Tsim tawm ntawm nqaij qaib qe yog heev troublesome, tab sis nrog txoj kev mus kom ze, qhov tshwm sim yuav thov tus tswj tuav.
Tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub luag hauj lwm tag nrho, txwv tsis pub muaj kev txaus ntshai los tua cov me nyuam. Cia tham nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm hais txog hom tsim kom loj hlob ntawm nqaij qaib qe.
Xyuas cov qe ua ntej tso
Kev kuaj qe qe yog hu ua ovoscoping. Cov txheej txheem no yog kev xa qe ntawm qe nrog ib nqaj ntawm qhov kaj, uas tso cai rau koj pom cov ntsiab lus.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm exxally zoo testicle muaj pathology. Ovoskopirovaniya minimizes lub tso ntawm qe nrog internal pathology. Cov ua liaj ua teb tau paub txog cov qe nrog lub pob ntseg. Thaum tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tswm ciab, qhov teeb lossis lub teeb taws.
Thawj lub sij hawm lawv zom cov qe ua ntej muab lawv tso rau hauv kev tsim kab. Nyob rau theem no, fertilization thiab muaj cov microcracks nyob rau hauv lub plhaub yog tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qe nrog cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub plhaub tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov qe zoo:
- Lub plhaub yuav tsum huv si, tiaj tus, du. On nws saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj dents, protrusions los yog kab txaij, tawg.
- Lub contour ntawm lub yolk yog kom meej meej delineated thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub yolk yog round, tus.
- Lub Pug yog nyob rau ntawm lub qhov kawg ntawm lub qe, me me.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub qe yuav tsum pob tshab: yam tsis muaj cov qe parasite, ntshav txhaws thiab plaub hauv sab hauv.
Cov qe uas raug muab tshem tawm raug muab tshem tawm, thiab cov qe tsim nyog ua kom zoo zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Rov ovoskopiruyut qe ib lub lim tiam tom qab tso thiab zaum peb ntawm 11-14 hnub.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov cai tswj thiab xaiv cov qe rau kev tsim kab mob hauv cov tshooj no.
Saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cuab yeej
Thawj lub sij hawm tus ntaus ntawv yog npliag los txheeb xyuas cov kev ua yuam kev. Lub incubator sau dawb rau 3 hnub. Tom ntej, lub tshuab ntxuav, qhuav, tshuaj ntsuam rau sab nraud puas. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum haum haum rau lub cev, tab sis nws yog ib qho yooj yim qhib rau tib lub sijhawm.
Kos lub lag luam ntawm tus kiv cua, cov cua txias, cov cua sov, cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov kab tsim kev lag luam. Ntxuam ua haujlwm yog ntsuam xyuas los ntawm kev tuav tswj lub plhaub.
Cov lus pom zoo! Cov nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lwm yam. Cov tais yuav tsum haum rau hauv lawv lub rooj zaum tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhav tas ntawm cov xauv.
Ua ntej pib tsim kom zoo, ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg sib tw, tsis muaj lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws. Cov cuab yeej muab nruab rau ntawm ib sab tav toj kom nws tsis ua kom tsis txhob, tsis txhob tawm cov ntawv.
Peb tau hais rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom kev lag luam li cas thiab ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov cuab yeej no nrog peb tus kheej txhais tes.
Yuav ua li cas Bookmarks?
Cov qe menyuam yaus yuav tsum nyob hauv chav ua ntej yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub cev. Txwv tsis pub, muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub rhuab chamber ua kom haum. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam thiab pwm, uas yog kev tuag rau lub embryo.
Yog li ntawd, 8-12 teev ua ntej tsim kom loj hlob, lub qe yog khaws cia ntawm ib qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C, tsis txhob npaj cov ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nteg qe nqaij qaib horizontally (kom paub ntxiv txog qhov ntev npaum li cas qaib qis thiab nws lub sijhawm zoo li cas, nyob ntawm no).
Tom qab ntawd lawv sov so tusyees. Txawm hais tias tab styling yog permissible. Qe yuav muab tso rau hauv cov phaj hauv cov pab pawg thaum cov sij hawm sib xws (4 xuab moos): thawj loj, tom qab ntawd, thaum nruab nrab, qhov kawg me me.
Bookmark Algorithm:
- Sov lub incubator mus rau lub teeb kub.
- Kho cov qe nrog antiseptic los yog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog lub teeb ci ultraviolet.
- Tshaj tawm lub qe ntawm lub tais.
- Siv lub tais rau hauv lub taub hau.
- Kaw lub qhov rooj kaw nruj nreem.
Ntau lub qauv kev ua kab tsim muaj cov kab khiav qis tsis zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ua li no, lub qe yog muab pauv 10 mus rau 12 zaus ib hnub.
Kub, vaum thiab lwm yam tsis nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm thiab hom ntawm incubators (rooj)
Cov cua hauv lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob sov tshaj li 43 ° C. Ib qho kev sib tw overcooling (tsis pub qis dua 27 ° C) los yog overheating ntawm cov qe (tsis pub ntev tshaj li ob peb feeb). Cov ntsiab lus hais txog dab tsi kub yuav tsum yog tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij qaib qe, nyeem ntawm no.
Yog tias qhov cua sov los ntawm qhov chaw nyob saum toj saud, ces nws yog qhov siab ua kom muaj 40 ° C rau saum hau. Yog hais tias lub cua sov ntsiab los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, ces 38.5 ° C. Qhov qis ntawm cov av qis tshaj yog 45%, lub qaum yog 82%. Cov theem ntawm cov av noo sib txawv rau qhov tsim kom ncu sijhawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Leaps nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab cua txias qeeb ontogenesis thiab yog fraught nrog cov kab mob nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej me nyaum qaib.
Cov txheej txheem ntsuas kub thiab pes tsawg ntawm inversions thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm nqaij qaib qe
| Hnub | Kub, ° C | Tig, ib zaug ib hnub |
| 1-7 | 37,8 - 38 | Yam tsawg kawg 6 |
| 8-14 | 37,8 - 38 | 5 - 6 |
| 15-18 | 37,8 | 4 - 5 |
| 19-21 | 37,5 - 37,7 | - |
Cov txheej txheem ua kom humidity thiab kub thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob
| Hnub | Kub, ° C | Humidity,% |
| 1-7 | 37,8 - 38 | 50-55 |
| 8-14 | 37,8 - 38 | 45-50 |
| 15-18 | 37,8 | 50 |
| 19-21 | 37,5 - 37,7 | 65-70 |
Cov qaub ncaug ntawm kev tsim kab mob hauv kev ua npuas ncauj (xws li Blitz). Lub tshuab ua npuas dej sib txawv ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab. Thiab cov tshuab zoo heev.
| Hnub | Kub | Humidity | Reversal | Cua txias (lub sijhawm * feeb) |
| 1-3 | 37,8-38 | 65-70 | Yam tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg | - |
| 4-13 | 37,5-37,8 | 55 | 1 * 5 | |
| 14-17 | 37,5-37,8 | 70-75 | 2 * 5 | |
| 18-19 | 37,2-37,5 | 70-75 | Cia li hloov | 3 * 10 |
| 20 | 37,2-37,5 | 70-75 | - | 3 * 10 |
| 21 | 37,2-37,5 | 70-75 | - | - |
Thaum hatching qe nyob hauv tsev, nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cov sij hawm tsim cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg los sau cov yeeb yam thiab cov nta uas tshwm sim nrog cov qe, muab piv nrog cov nqi ntawm cov ntxhuav.
Saib tus yees duab hais txog kev tsim kom muaj cov qe qaib, qhov kub thiab txias dua li cas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos:
Cov theem ntawm kev yug me nyuam los ntawm hnub thiab qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm incubating nqaij qaib nruab nrab ntawm 20-22 hnub. Qee lub sij hawm ntev dua 1-2 hnub ntev dua vim tsis tshua muaj kev kub hnyiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsim. Tab sis ntau tshaj 25 hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob tos. Ua ke, cov 22 hnub no tau muab faib ua plaub theem:
- Los ntawm 1 mus rau 7 hnub.
- Los ntawm 8 mus rau 14 hnub.
- Los ntawm 15 mus rau 18 hnub.
- Los ntawm 19 mus rau 21 hnub.
Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau ntau lub sijhawm uas koj xav paub.
- 14 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe.
Nyob rau hauv lub mechanical incubator, kub yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 37.8 ° C - 38 ° C. Tab sis humidity los ntawm 14 hnub sib npaug rau 50%. Airing tsis tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug npaus incubator, kub yog 37.5 ° C - 37.8 ° C, tab sis lub humidity yog nce mus rau 70-75%. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, airing yog nqa tawm 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv ob qho kev tsim kab mob ua ke koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug ib hnub. - 17 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug mechanical incubator, cua yog tsis rhuab saum toj no 37,8. Nyob rau hauv ib tug npaus incubator, tus mob tsis hloov mus txog 17 hnub inclusive. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov coups raug txo mus 4 hnub ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv mechanical incubators, cua 2 lub sij hawm rau 15-20 feeb, thiab nyob rau hauv npaus yas - rau 5-10 feeb 2 lub sij hawm.
18 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe.
Hauv kev ua npuas ncauj, koj tsuas ua haujlwm qe, koj tuaj yeem tsis tig nws. Qhov ntsuas yog txo rau 37.5 - 37.3. Cua 3 zaug rau 10 feeb.
- Yuav ua li cas rau 19 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug mechanical incubator, lub kub yog txo mus rau 37,5, thiab humidity yog nce mus rau 65% -70%. Qe tsis tig. Nyob rau hauv lub npaus - qhov kub thiab humidity tsis hloov. Qe yog pw xwb.
Tau tuaj 20 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe, ua li cas thaum ua tiav txoj kab?
Nyob rau hauv lub mechanical incubator, airing yog tsis nqa tawm los ntawm lub hnub 20th. Txij hnub no, qhov kub ntawd yuav txo qis me ntsis mus rau 37.3 º C, thiab cov av qeeg nyob rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Ib theem zoo ntawm cov av noo ua kom yooj yim dua.
Thaum kawg: 21 hnub incubating nqaij qaib qe.
Qhov deb ntawm lub qe yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau. Nyob rau hnub no, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau hatching.Lub nestling pecks lub plhaub ntawm li 3 knocks. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm noj qab haus huv outspring. So tawm tsam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plhaub, tus chicks ua txhaum nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cia cov nqaij qaib qhuav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab ces tso lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub mechanical incubator, kub yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 37.8 ° C - 38 ° C. Tab sis humidity los ntawm 14 hnub sib npaug rau 50%. Airing tsis tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib tug npaus incubator, kub yog 37.5 ° C - 37.8 ° C, tab sis lub humidity yog nce mus rau 70-75%. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, airing yog nqa tawm 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv ob qho kev tsim kab mob ua ke koj yuav tsum tau qhib lub qe tsawg kawg 5-6 zaug ib hnub.
Qhov deb ntawm lub qe yuav tsum nyob ze li sai tau. Nyob rau hnub no, tus me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau hatching.Yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev tsim nyog rau hauv lub cuab yeej?
Kub thiab humidity yog tswj yam tsawg txhua txhua 8 teev. Yog tias lub hwj chim tsis ua, muab lwm lub zog los ntsuas. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces sov cov dej kub kom sov. Tsis txhob sib zog ua haujlwm nrog cua txias, tsis yog lub plhaub ntaws thiab nws nyuaj rau me nyuam qaib rau hatch.
Yuam sij kom ua yuam kev
- Siv ib qho kev lag luam uas tsis muaj cov lus qhia.
- Nws tsis muaj qhov kev tshawb pom txhua hnub.
- Cov lus thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov qe ua ntej tso tawm tau ua txhaum (rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm seb yuav tsum tau cia qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qe qe, nyeem ntawm no, thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem txuag nqaij qaib qe tuaj yeem pom ntawm no).
- Qhov loj ntawm lub qe tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tso.
- Tsis zoo xaiv cov qe rau ntawm ovoskop.
- Tsis muaj kab mob ntawm cov qe ua ntej tso.
- Incubator pa phem.
- Cov kev xaiv tsis zoo ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm hom kev ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo mus rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Taws ceev thiab ntev hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
- Qe tsis yuag dua.
- Txhim kho lub cuab yeej ntawm ib qho tsis ncaj saum npoo hauv ib daim phiaj.
Yuav kom tau ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo thaum tsim kabmob qe, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim. Thiab cov ntawv teev npe nkag yuav pab kom koj nco ntsoov tig lub qe los yog cov cua nkag mus rau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem yuav tsum tsis txhob rov ua yuam kev ntxiv. Qhov no yog ib qhov teeb meem, tab sis qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws.
