Anthurium - ib tug nrov txawv paj, uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm lub tropics ntawm South thiab Central America.
Vim yog cov xim zoo nkauj, anthurium yog nce zus nyob hauv tsev, tab sis vim muaj ntau yam ntxwv, qhov no yog nroj tsuag mas raug rau ntau hom kab mob.
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom txuag anthurium thaum muaj mob, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi lawv.
Non-kis kab mob ntawm anthurium, txoj kev ntawm lawv tshem tawm
Cov kab mob non-communicable ntawm anthurium - Qhov teeb meem feem ntau, feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob tsis tsuas yog anthurium, tab sis kuj lwm tsev neeg nroj tsuag. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis lawv cov kev hloov loj.
Siv dej ntau zaus thiab dej nyuaj, av zoo, av pub zaub mov, lub teeb, cua tshiab thiab ntau ntxiv - tag nrho qhov no ua ke txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm anthurium kev loj hlob thiab flowering, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum nruj heev, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem thiab kab mob, hloov ntawm cov neeg mob.
Anthurium tsis Bloom
Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog-sib kis kab mob, anthurium txawv me ntsis los ntawm lwm yam paj. Qhov no cia tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem, tab sis kuj muaj cov kev daws teeb meem. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam paj, anthurium kab mob tej zaum kuj cuam tshuam nws flowering, tsuas yog siv ceev xwmphem nws.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, qhov laj thawj nyob hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd Anthurium nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum cia nyob rau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tsawg kawg yog 18 ° C, thaum tsis muaj cov ntawv npaj, thiab tseem muab zais los ntawm cov tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog anthurium, yuav tsum muaj ib txheej kua, uas yuav ua kom muaj cov pa oxygen rau lub hauv paus thiab qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov dej tshaj. Dej stagnation yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm anthurium, yog li yuav tsum muaj qhov nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Kev daws teeb meem nrog kev tsis tuaj yeem flowering yog yooj yim heev: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsim "tsev cog khoom" mob ntawm txij nkawm thiab pub hauv paus system nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Yog vim li cas anthurium dries tawm
Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub xeev ntawm anthurium, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag dries li vim tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm txim. Anthurium yoojyim qhuav vim feem ntau vim dej haus tsis txaus thiab tsis tshua muaj chaw kub..
Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav hloov sai sai rau qhov teeb meem ntawm txim nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev txhim kho thiab nws yog ntshaw kom pub cov nroj tsuag nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Cov teeb meem xws li "nplooj qhuav ntawm anthurium" feem ntau yog daws tau, tab sis kev xaiv ua tau thaum qhov mob kis tau tus mob septoriosis thiab anthracnose, txoj kev tswj cov uas tsis muaj kab mob thiab yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Koj puas paub? Anthurium yog heev yooj yim zam ib tug tshaj nyiaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, li cas los xij, raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, yuav luag nyob ntawm spraying tshaj nplooj. Rau qhov kawg no, cov kws lij choj tau pom zoo tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug kom muab tso rau hauv lub taub hau me me, thiab maj mam so so cov hmoov av ntawm cov nplooj.
Yellowing ntawm nplooj (chlorosis)
Teb cov lus nug vim li cas anthurium muaj mob, nws yog kiag li tau hais tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsis zoo. Chlorosisuas ua rau stained ntawm nplooj ntawm anthurium, yog lub txim ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm microelement nyob tus yeees nyob rau hauv dej pub dej, av thiab fertilizer.
Ntxiv mus, qhov essence ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav muab zais rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov yam, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho tib lub sijhawm, yog li koj xav tau tshem tawm lawv tag nrho tsis muaj kev zam. Ntawm qhov ua rau thiab yam tseem ceeb tau muab sau tseg:
- inconsistency ntawm cov av thiab qhov tsis muaj kua system, uas tiv thaiv kev pub dawb ntawm cov pa thiab dej;
- tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine hauv dej;
- dhau ntawm ntuj lub teeb;
- qhov muaj cov xwm txheej;
- ntub dej ntau dua lossis dej ntau yog tsis txaus dej sov;
- Anthurium kis kab mob.
Los ntawm no nws ua raws li anthurium languishes vim cov teeb meem banal inherent hauv lwm cov tsev hauv tsev. Kev Kho Mob - qhov tsim ntawm tej yam kev mob rau kev tswj ntawm anthurium, muab kev tiv thaiv nrog dej settled, thiab raws li kev noj mov nrog cov pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm anthurium yog heev nkag siab rau ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb hauv av thiab lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau overdo nws nrog ib tug fertilizer paj. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm ib tug fertilizer rau hauv tsev paj.
Nplooj ntoos spotting (Burns)
Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev saib xyuas anthurium nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv qee lub sij hawm muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsos ntawm ib co spotting rau ntawm nplooj, uas yog, Burns. Cov pob txha muaj xim ntsuab ntawm anthurium nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov nram qab no:
- ntau cov dej noo noo ntau thiab tsis muaj cov kua faj;
- landing nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag zoo-av, nrog qhaj ntawv los yog qis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov minerals;
- tsis pom dej;
- hypothermia
Koj puas paub? Cov av rau xws li paj, uas yog, nroj tsuag los ntawm tropics, yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam sib kis ua ke cov mixtures. Qhov no yog vim qhov xwm ntawm lub tropics - nyob rau hauv tiag tiag, tsis txawv txav, anthurium tau txais cov zaub mov txaus los ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov paj uas muaj hauv cov khw muag khoom kuj muaj cov khoom tsim nyog, tiam sis txhua tus neeg yog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov minerals hauv cov khoom.
Enati
Zaub Enacia qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias anthurium wasting deb, nws cov nplooj tau kis ib tug dab tuag thiab feem ntau yog dab tuag nrog kev loj hlob. Qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob no tsis to taub, tiam sis, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov no tshwm sim tom qab ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev tswj hwm kub ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Enacii tuaj yeem kho tau zoo los ntawm kev tsim cov dej num zoo, kev tu xyuas kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov paj.
Kabmob
Kabmob - non-parasitic disease peculiar rau nroj tsuag uas tau undergone ib tug deterioration ntse nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txij nkawm thiab kev saib xyuas. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm smallpox yog yooj yim heev - koj yuav tsum tsiv lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug paj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Anthurium kis kab mob, lawv cov kev kho mob
Cov kab mob kis ntawm anthurium hauv tsev yeej muaj ntau, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau lub chaw sov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws nyiam rau kev raug txim ntawm kev raug txim thiab cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas.
Muaj ntau yam kab mob kis tau rau lwm tus, tab sis tsis txhob ntshai thiab tso tseg, vim hais tias yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog to taub yog vim li cas lub nplooj tig dub, lub paj caij nplooj ntoos hlav, me ntsis thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshwm nyob rau hauv Anthurium.
Septoria thiab anthracnosis
Anthurium septoria, raws li tau zoo raws li anthracnose - fungal kis kab mob, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me ntsis ntawm liab thiab xim av. Nrog rau cov kab mob, cov tswv yim ntawm nplooj feem ntau tig dub.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm anthracnose anthurium yog zoo li cov kev ntsuas tau qhia rau cov kev kho mob ntawm septoriosis - kev kho tam sim ntawd nrog tshuaj miner kasches, tshem tawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam mob, meej ntxuav ntawm lub paj.
Thaum tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo thaum lub lim tiam, lub paj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kub.
Grey rot
Kis kab mob ntawm hom no pib nws kis tau nrog ib qhov chaw ntawm qia thiab tua ntawm lub paj, maj kis mus rau nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv sij hawm grey rot nroj tsuag tuag tawm, Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag sulfur rot yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau.
Raws li txoj cai, cov kws qhia pom zoo siv kev siv tshuaj chiv keeb, ua nrawm tag nrho cov tswv yim zoo, xa mus rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Qhov cuam tshuam nplooj raug muab tshem tawm, tom qab uas lub paj yog kho nrog tshuaj.
Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug muab pov tseg thiab lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv paus rot
Thaum paug tshwm nyob rau hauv hauv paus system ntawm lub paj, nws cov nplooj poob lawv cov xim thiab pib pib wither sai. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kab mob ntawm anthurium, watering yuav tsum tau txo, huab cua kub hauv chav nyob yuav tsum tau tsa.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev, hauv paus system yog kho nrog chiv, transplanted mus rau lwm cov av, tshem tawm cov keeb kwm.
Fusarium
Fusarium yog ib hom mob fungal kis kab mob. Ntxim rau anthurium paj, fusarium provokes sai wilting thiab nplooj ntoos shedding.
Txog hnub no, ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm fusarium tsis muaj nyob rau hauv; yog li no, yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag tuaj yais tawm ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev, thiab thaum tsis muaj teebmeem los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov sib txawv, ua puas tag.
Lub lauj kaub, tom qab ib tug nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob nrog Fusarium, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog high kub thiab detergent.
Xeb
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xeb ntawm nplooj ntawm anthurium yog ib qho tas li kos npe ntawm tib tus kab mob kis. Cov teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm no raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho kom zoo zoo rau cov ntawv txheeb nrog cov tshuaj chemical los yog cawv.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov nplooj ntawv mob. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua hnub peb mus rau plaub hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm kis kab mob ntawm paj, watering nrog ib tug sprayer yuav tsum tau tag nrho tso tseg, txij li thaum feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv cov dej uas feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob pom.
Downy mildew
Downy mildew - ib yam kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm tsev ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag ua mob thaum muaj kev kub hnyiab, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov av pwm nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej los ntawm cov tsos ntawm stains, thiab raws li ib tug deterioration ntse nyob rau hauv tsos. Cov me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj ntawm anthurium - feem ntau cov nyhuv ntawm downy mildew. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws tsuas yog yooj yim - los ntawm kev tu ncua cov av thiab tsim kom muaj cov nroj tsuag.
Anthurium pests, txoj hau kev tiv thaiv lawv
Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob ntawm anthurium yog tej hom pests uas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm tus cuam tshuam rau hauv paus system ntawm lub paj, nws pob tw, nplooj. Anthurium, zoo ib yam li lwm lub tsev paj nruag, feem ntau raug rau aphids, shields, mites thiab lwm tus.
Aphid
Aphids, txawm lawv tsis meej me me, feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag.
Kev khi rau sab hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv aphid pib sau npe mus rau lub SAP ntawm lub paj, provoking nws sai qhuav. Kev tua ntawm cov kabmob no yog siab heev, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tau teb sai sai thiab pib kho.
Ib yam li lwm cov kab mob anthurium, lub aphid yog tshem tawm tsuas yog yooj yim - nws yog qhov yuav txaus siab rau qhov khoom tiav thiab kho qhov mob uas nws mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib hnub tom qab kev kho mob nrog tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, cov nplooj ntawm lub paj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej dawb. Qhov no yog ua los pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Shchitovka
Cov ntaub thaiv npog kuj tseem pom tau tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab phem ntau. Zoo li lwm tus, ntaub thaiv npog precipitates lub nplooj thiab qia ntawm lub paj thiab txau on nws kua txiv. Vim nws me me, qhov shitovka qhov ncauj qhov ntswg zoo rau ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntawm anthurium, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab.
Yog hais tias koj tseem tswj hwm qhov kab no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kiag tam sim ntawd. Thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam, cov kab mob kis tau raug rho tawm thiab ntxuav nrog dej sov.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub paj nrog kev npaj los yog ntawm nws tus kheej. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm lwm yam pests, tom qab ib hnub cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kom huv si rinsed nrog sov purified dej. Cov txheej txheem no yog rov ua ob zaug.
Koj puas paub? Qhov muaj pes tsawg tus muaj lub khw tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev los ntawm kab tsuag, raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau txheej txheem, uas tso cai rau nws ua tau zoo rau tej kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj xub npum niaj hnub, uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim rau hauv tsev, kom sai thiab yoojyim tua cov aphids, shields thiab zuam.
Mealybug
Redhead - Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yooj yim thiab pom kab tsuag. Los ntawm thawj thawj hnub ntawm nws sib hais haum rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog them nrog dawb Bloom, uas ua rau nws tau ntes cov cab.
Nrog rau lwm cov pests, nws txau ntawm SAP thiab saum npoo txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas undoubtedly ruins anthurium. Qhov zoo ces, ib qho nqaij me me tuaj yeem tackled los ntawm kev kho mob tsuas yog siv tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog haus dej cawv thiab ces muab yaug dej nrog cov dej lim.
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, kev kho mob yuav tsum rov qab tsawg kawg ob zaug, nrog rau lub lim tiam.
Spider mite
Spider mite - qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm kab tsuag rau anthurium, txawm li ntawd los, thiab rau lwm cov xim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias zuam yog zoo zais thiab, nws tus kheej yog lub vev xaib, nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Yog li, tsuas yog ntxuav tawm kab laug sab mite tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab kev siv ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo. Kev kho rau ntawm nplooj thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kab laug sab mite methodically raug rhuav tshem nws qhov chaw, pub rau ntawm kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov minerals ntawm lub paj.
Ntxiv mus, qhov zuam txawv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov pests nyob rau hauv lub cwj pwm ntawm destroying tsis tsuas yog lub nplooj, tab sis kuj lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog undoubtedly ntau loj thiab tsis zoo.
Txawm tias zoo li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab laug sab mite, txoj kev ntawm nws tseem muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd cov kab tsis ua kom tsis txhob muaj siab ntub thiab tsawg kub. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no, lub paj yuav tsum xyaum soaked nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab no, cov av yuav tsum tau yuav luag tag nrho qhuav, txwv tsis pub lub anthurium tau ib tug kab mob uas tsis yog-kis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj qee zaum, cov neeg txawj ntse yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj anthurium nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab kho tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tej kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov qauv kev ua no yuav muaj feem sib npaug rau cov phom sij thiab tib neeg, thiab yog li ntawd txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog kev saib xyuas thiab siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Qoob loo ntawm anthurium nyob rau hauv tsev yog kev tswm seeb, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov kab mob, ntawm chav kawm, tej zaum, tab sis tsis txhob poob siab, vim hais tias cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab to taub txoj kev muaj peev xwm tua anthurium pests. Thiab, feem ntau tseem ceeb, nco ntsoov - txhua tus nqi thiab cov kev paub yuav ntau dua li them nqi ntawm cov neeg tsis paub tab ntawm anthropy tropical.
