Radish tau paub txij ancient zaug. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov zaub mov tuaj rau peb ntawm Mediterranean hiav txwv, thiab nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau paub ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, radishes tshwm txawm ntxov tshaj li qos yaj ywm. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam ntawm radish ntau yam, tab sis ib qho ntawm feem nrov yog suav hais tias yuav ua tau lub hybrid ntau yam Diego.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam thiab cov secrets ntawm nws cultivation.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia
Qhov ntau yam Diego yog ib tug Dutch hybrid thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam. Heev heev tsim hybrid ntawm ib tug radish. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av. Nws muaj loj loj paus cov qoob loo mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, weighing 40-70g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev muaj kua, tsis muaj ib qho iab saj, nrog dawb crisp nqaij. Maub liab xim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis ntshai ntawm mechanical ntxuav thiab tsis hloov xim hauv dej. Tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab yog qhov zoo rau kev sib sau kab laum.
Diego radishes tau cog txij li thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cov noob yog txias heev-resistant, lawv muaj peev xwm germinate twb nyob rau ntawm 3-4 degrees, tab sis qhov zoo kub yog 16-18 degrees.
Rau kev laus siv sijhawm 20-30 hnub. Qhov ntau yam yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation, resistant rau downy mildew, mus rau tsvetushnosti, mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Nws suav hais tias tsim nyog.
Pab! Txog li 4.5 kg ntawm cov khoom yog sau los ntawm 1 square meter, i.e. los ntawm 1 hectare 40-45 tons.
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm radish yog resistant mus rau ntes thiab hollowness.
Diego ntau yam yog haum rau lub xyoo-round cultivation, tab sis yog xav tau ntawm av fertility. Loose, fertile, Sandy, yooj yim mus siv tau xau yog dua. Yog hais tias cov av yog cov neeg pluag, hnyav thiab qaub, yuav tsis muaj zoo sau.
Qeb dua diav yog qhov xim nrig heevnyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau xub, muab ib tug ntev saum, thiab hauv paus qoob loo tsis ripen mus rau Desired loj.
Tib yam li nrog shading cog thiab nyob rau hauv muaj cov weeds. Qhov no cov qoob loo zaub yuav tsum yog ib lub caij nruab ntug ntev. Thaum lub hnub ci yog ntau tshaj 14 teev radish sai sai blooms.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Garden radish yog ib qho zaub nyiam ntawm tag nrho cov, indispensable rau ntawm lub rooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws ntseeg tias kab lis kev cai tau nkag los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm Peter I, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua XVIII, lub zaub twb pom nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis radishes ua dav paub thiab siv tom qab.
Tam sim no, lub Lavxias lub npe ntawm yug me nyuam muaj xws li 197 lub npe ntawm radish, ntawm uas 34 yog hybrids. Ib feem loj yog qhov zoo ntawm txawv teb chaws yug me nyuam ua liaj ua teb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog nyob ntawm Diego ntau yam.
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders uas tau saib xyuas los tsim ib qho thaum ntxov siav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev high-kev ua haujlwm hybrid, nrog zoo heev saj thiab simplicity nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab raws li ib tug zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia thiab zoo thauj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam?
Diego ntau yam yog zoo heev los ntawm lwm yam radish ntau yam., vim yog vim:
- muab kev loj hlob sai, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, uniform ripening ntawm paus cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv 20-30 hnub;
- hlob zoo thiab txi txiv ntoo hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
- tsis tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo;
- tiv taus phom, zoo resists kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- zoo heev khoom zoo, zoo heev transportability;
- tsis muaj qhov iab saj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li txhua yam ntawm radish Diego muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Cov Kev Pab:
- unpretentious loj hlob;
- txias-resistant;
- thaum ntxov;
- kev kawm siab;
- muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham (xws li mustard roj, ntuj antioxidants);
- ntev preserves qhov kev nthuav qhia;
- cov ntaub ntawv dawb cov nplej dawb tsis muaj voids thiab rings dej;
- muaj zoo uniformity ntawm sau;
- muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom qub thaum pib thiab tsim khoom;
- kev muaj peev xwm hloov tau kom muaj kev thaj yeeb tsis zoo;
- siab caj ces ua rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Disadvantages: cov nqi ntau tshaj high-zoo radish noob.
Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, Diego yog ib qho ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov kev pab cuam. Thawj ntawm cov zaub cov qoob loo tshwm rau saum rooj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Mistresses zoo siab siv nws ua noj.:
- okroshka;
- zaub nyoos;
- txias kua zaub;
- raws li ib tug zaub txiav.
Thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav radish on lub rooj yog suav hais tias yog ib qho delicacy.
Variety yog xav tau heev vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntuj antioxidants thiab folic acid.
Cov saum yog siv hauv kev npaj cov khoom qab zib thiab cov kev kawm thawj zaug.
Loj hlob
Soaking cov noob ua ntej sowing yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Pib kom sow radish thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis NtujNoob germinate ntawm 3-4 degrees thiab withstand caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Thiab nyob rau hauv 20-30 hnub thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Qhov pom zoo cog qauv: 7 x 7 cm, sowing tob 2-3 cm Seeding tus nqi 1.5 - 2 g ib 1 sq. Tom qab 4-8 hnub, thawj tua tshwm. Cov qoob loo thaum ntxov tuaj yaug nrog dej sov, tsis tshaj li ob zaug ib lim piam. Txwv tsis pub, tus nroj tsuag tau mob nrog ib tug dub ceg.
Tsis muaj kev ya raws kuj yog thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau pom kev ntxov ntxov ntawm cov xib xub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav poob kua thiab ua siab tawv, ua nyuaj, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov huab cua kub.
Nco ntsoov! Sprinklers yog cov najnpawb rau dej, ncaj ncaj ntawm lub qhov dej ntxim nyiam.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj radishes ua ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, lub xub ntiag ntawm phosphorus nyob rau hauv fertilizer yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Harvesting thiab cia
Radishes yog sau, raws li ib txoj cai, selectively, nyob rau hauv 2-3 cov nqe lus. Cov qoob loo hauv paus cog qoob loo yuav tsum mus txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tom qab harvesting, radishes yog bundled. Radishes yuav tsum tsis txhob cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov, raws li muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm ya raws poob rau cov qoob loo paus. Nws yog pom zoo kom khaws radishes nyob rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm 2-3 degrees, tom qab txiav nplooj, ntxuav thiab ziab lub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, radishes yuav khaws cia rau txog li 190 hnub.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Vim muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tsis kam mus rau tej yam tsis zoo rau lub cev thiab rau cov kab mob xws li nqus mildew, rhizoctoniosis, tsvetushnost thiab paus rot, Diego ntau yam haum rau tagnrho-lub caij cog qoob loo.
Tab sis lub vos qos yaj ywm yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm no cov qoob loo zaub. Nws yog txaus ntshai tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm sowing tau ua kom puas yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, noj mov nyob rau hauv tua hlawv tawm tua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav huab cua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag yog pom zoo raws li nram no:
- ua ntej loosening, sprinkle lub mustard los yog hauv av kua txob ntawm kab (1 tsp ib 1 sq. m);
- npog cov nroj tsuag nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb yuav siv tau rau qhov no.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Rau gardeners thiab ua liaj ua teb, ib qho tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug yog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lub radish kom raug thiab khaws tag nrho nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo muab los ntawm lub breeders. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau teeb meem?
- Bitter saj ntawm radish: tshwm thaum lub caij cog qoob loo ntev zog, i.e. koj yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm mus sau, los mus tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm paus cov qoob loo.
- Bursting paus zaub: Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg yog tshwm sim ntawm cov dej tsis sib xws thiab tsis sib txig.
- Tawv thiab Fibrous Root Zaub: Lub radish yuav tsum loj hlob sai nrog txaus noo noo thiab ib tug txias kub. Cov huab cua sov thiab kev kub ntxhov yog tsis zoo rau cov zaub no.
- Kev tsim yuam kev ntawm lub hauv paus: kub huab cua yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm saum.
Zoo li ntau yam ntawm radishes
Diego yog ib qho ntxov ntxov hybrid thiab high-kev kawm radish ntau yam. Rau zoo sib xws, nrog rau cov duab thiab saj ntawm paus zaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- Dabel - heev thaum ntxov. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm ib daim ntawv hloov, nrog rau Diego. Mob khaub thuas-resistant.
- Champion - ib qib thaum ntxov, ob qho tib si rau ib qho av uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, thiab rau kev cog qoob loo. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov xim dub liab, xim dawb pulp.
- 16 hnub - Ultrafast ntau yam rau qhib hauv av thiab greenhouses. Spherical paus zaub, maub liab, dawb, crunchy core. Kev tsim tau qis dua li Diego.
- Tshav kub - thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, puag ncig, weighing txog 30 g, uas yog me ntsis tsawg dua Diego lub.
- Sora - tseem ntxov, ntxov ntau. Hauv paus qoob loo yog loj, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog 5 cm, raws li nyob rau hauv Diego, lub saj yog me ntsis ntsim.
- Parath - Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam nrog spherical txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ceeb thawj txog 30 grams.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm radish Diego yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hybrid ntau yam ntawm no zaub qoob loo, uas tsis tsuas yog surpasses nws counterparts nyob rau tsim tau, tab sis kuj yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab exceptional saj. Diego deserved cov xim ntawm cov tswv teb vim yog thaum ntxov harvesting, uas tso cai rau harvesting nyob rau hauv 2-3 cov nqe lus. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav ua tau tsuas yog vim cov kev cai ntawm txhua txoj cai agrotechnical thiab cov tswv yim.
