Yuyuba - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws

Zizyphus yog ib tsob nroj ntawm Krushin tsev neeg, uas yog hu ua unabi, jujube lossis jujube.

Zizyphus yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov khoom plig unabi pib noj rooj mov rau 4000 xyoo dhau los.

Los ntawm txoj kev, zizafun, los ntawm uas originated lub npe Zizifus, yog Persian lub npe ntawm tej yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo edible.

Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag yog heev ntau, yog pom nyob rau hauv Australia, Brazil, Nyiv, Malaysia, lub Caucasus, Ukraine.

Jujube yog ib qho me me (5-7m) ntev tsob ntoo nrog ntom leathery nplooj thiab me me kaj-ntsuab paj.

Cov ceg ntawm off-qib nroj tsuag yog feem ntau decorated nrog ntev ntse spikes. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm paj tshwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib me ntsis yellowish mus rau reddish-xim av xim.

Zizyphus txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov nram qab no:

• cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, B, C;
• kab tuav;
• nqaij;
• organic thiab ascorbic acids;
• glycosides;
• polyphenols;
• phytosterols;
• triterpenes;
• nitrogen-dawb glycosides;
• nitrogen-muaj cov organic sib txuas.

Nta wick irrigation violets.

Nyeem ntawm no txog hom irrigation systems nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

Kawm li cas rau ib tug gardenia paj: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/uhod-za-gardeniei.html

Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm jujube

Ziziphus muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev:

• lowers siab;
• txo kev ntxhov siab;
• kho cov plab zom - kev ua haujlwm;
• kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• txo cov hlwv ntawm cov kab mob fibrous hauv cov atherosclerosis;
• ntse tshuaj hnoos, tshem tawm tsis kaj siab nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj;
• kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab mob urinary;
• zoo kawg nkaus tones li;
• nplooj muaj ib qho kev siv tshuaj loog.

Yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib

Jujube thermophilic. Nws feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Udmurtia, tab sis nws tsis zoo li txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub txias winters, unabi nroj tsuag khov tawm yuav luag mus rau lub keeb kwm.

Muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob jujuba nyob rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas zizyfusa tsis muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, loj hlob muaj mob thiab nres loj hlob.

Tseg sijhawm

"Mis nyuj mis" tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov los yog hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg, tab sis tsis ingrained sapling muaj peev xwm khov.

Fertilizer thiab humus yuav tsum tau mus thov mus rau aub tsiv npaj rau zizifus.

Tso cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv, ua tib zoo tso. Tom qab ntawd, nias lub seedling ntau tightly mus rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, sprinkle hauv paus txheej txheem nrog av.

Tso dua, ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv hauv av, tamp maj mam. Los ntawm kev thov cov kev paub txog kev tsaws tsag, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau qhov kev mob tsis txawj ploj.

Qhov chaw

Unabi hlub teeb heev. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm jujuba nws hlob tsis zoo thiab blooms, paj ib txwm tig tawm mus khoob paj, yog li ntawd rau cog nws yog tsim nyog tos ib qho chaw nraim ntawm lub cua txias, tab sis cuag tau lub hnub lub rays.

Ua ntej yuav poob siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los rau hauv qhov tseeb: raws li lub crown loj hlob, lub unabi ua heev sprawling, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus rau lub tswv yim tsaws 3 los ntawm 4 meters.

Av

Jujube yog unpretentious rau hauv av, tab sis responsively tu.

Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj ntawm zizifus, hauv av nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob dug li, tab sis es mulched, periodically ntxiv organic teeb meem.

Peb tsis tas yuav cia cov nroj tsuag hla dhau qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus cog qoob loo: nws tsis nyiam lub zej zog.

Jujube, vim yog lub qauv ntawm nws cov keeb kwm, yooj yim withstands dryness. Tab sis nws tsis txais ntau cov av noo noo.

Pollination

Juzuba yog ib qhov chaw cog ntoo khaub lig-pollinated, yog li rau qhov zoo pollination koj yuav tsum muab ob peb daim ntxiv rau nws, kab tias txawm tias yub hlob ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub pob zeb.

Fruiting

Tus nroj tsuag blooms thiab blossoms lig, uas tso cai rau nws kom tsis txhob Frost.

Nws yog ntau ntawm paj, lawv emit qab ntxiag sweetish aroma, tshaj li ib tug loj pes tsawg tus kab. Duration ntawm flowering - txog 60 hnub.

Txawm hais tias ib co ntawm cov paj nyob twj ywm unpowered, juzuba, thaum fruiting, muaj peev xwm tsim txog li caum kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug neeg laus specimen.

Nrog kev kho mob zoo, txawm tias lub mis "zus" los ntawm cov pob txha pib tsim cov zes qe menyuam thaum ntxov li 2-3 xyoos, thiab cov noob qoob loo, zoo li rooting, muaj peev xwm nqa cov kab tsuag rau thawj xyoo.

Pruning

Nws yog zoo dua rau lub crown ntawm unabi 1-2 xyoos tom qab rooting, thiaj li tsis raug mob. Lub crown yog feem ntau muab ib lub khob-puab pom nrog kev pab los ntawm 4-5 lub ntsiab ceg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw.

Lub hauv paus lub cev yog txiav mus rau 15-20 cm, lwm ceg yog txiav nyob rau tib theem nrog nws.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm Suav cov hnub, sanitary pruning yog nqa tawm, txiav tawm cov ceg uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv.

Elegant fritillary yuav kho txhua lub vaj thiab yuav delight nrog nws cov flowering rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Peb noj vaj suab nrog peb tus kheej tes, nyeem ntau ntawm qhov link: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/uxod/sadovyj-var.html

Kab mob thiab pests ntawm ziziphus

Zizifus yuav luag tsis muaj mob, kab tsuag tsis txhob kov nws. Cov noog uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai npaum li sai tau.

Yug me nyuam

Zizyphus yog propagated los ntawm paus tua, cuttings, grafts los yog noob.

Cov pob txha rau cog stratified rau 60 hnub. Ua ntej yuav muab khi ua ntej, nws pom zoo kom maj mam muab cov pob txha coj los hammer coj los txhawm rau tsim kab me me: qhov no nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov kab mob.

Kaw cov pob txha 3-4 cm sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv av uas muaj dej sov. Sowing cover film kom tsis txhob evaporation ntawm dej los ntawm lub saum npoo.

Tom qab 20 hnub, sprouting sprouts yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ntawm tus kheej lub tais.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas zizifusa hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tsaws tsuam mus li ib xyoos tom qab.

Zus los ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag tsis muaj keeb kwm varietal yam ntxwv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj ntau tshaj li "niam txiv", thiab pib tawg paj ntau npaum li cas, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum cog.

Suav hnub tim ntau yam

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:

Suav 2A. Loj-fruited ntau yam, berries hnyav los ntawm 11 mus rau 20 grams. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ntom, haum rau jam, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiav txim siab.

Khoom qab zib Thaum ntxov siav, heev fruitful. Berries - 4-8 grams. Pulp berries muaj kua, Sweet. Berries ntau yam "Candy" haum rau ob qho tib si blanks thiab rau cov khoom noj.

Koktebel. Lig loj-fruited ntau yam. Berries ncav cuag 52 grams.

Suav 93. Medium ntau yam. Berries hnyav ntawm 5 mus rau 10 grams. Tus duab ntawm Berry yog oblong, me ntsis lus, curved. Lub hom phiaj - universal

Siv Zizyphus

Jam Recipes

Syrup: 500 ml ntawm dej, 1 kg suab thaj, 10 grams ntawm txiv qaub.

Nqa nrog ib tug toothpick berries ncuav boiling syrup, tawm rau 7-8 xuab moos, ces boil rau 25 feeb. Ncuav jam nyob rau hauv sterilized, yob li.

Compote recipes

Quav ntxuav, qhuav rafts rau hauv sterilized 3-liter jars. Sau nrog dej 90 °.

Boil dej nrog suab thaj thiab txiv qaub (rau ib tug 3-liter hub - 200-250 grams qab zib thiab 0.25 teaspoons).

Ntws cov dej tawm hauv cov kaus poom, ncuav syrup tshaj nws, yob nws li.

Jam

Syrup: 1 liter dej, 700 grams qab zib (ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau rau 1 kg ntawm berries). Muab ntxuav tawm berries rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ncuav nyob rau hauv syrup, boil rau 2 feeb. Tawm mus rau brew rau 7 teev.

Tshem cov pob txha los ntawm berries, chop lub pulp nrog ib tug blender. Boil lub resulting loj rau 5 feeb, kis tawm rau ntawm tsev nyiaj, yob li.

Kev kawm kom qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob drier rau raisins.

Yuav ua li cas kom gladiolus qhov muag teev hauv tsev, nyeem ntawm no: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/kogda-vikapivat-lukoveci-gladiolusa.html

Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm ziziphus

Soothing tshuaj yej. 10-15 berries ncuav 250ml dej 90 °, insist 15 feeb. Haus 1 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Broth kom txo tau siab. 5-10 berries ncuav 500ml boiling dej. Chav rau 30 feeb. Txias, lim, ntxiv dej npau npau 500 ml. Haus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub rau peb lub hlis.

Ointment ntawm unabi nplooj. 100 grams unabi yoojyim rhuab mus rau 90 ° nrog 500ml ntawm unabi txiv roj roj, hais 10 hnub. Ntub cov npuas nrog cov roj kom txog thaum nws diminishes.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm zizyphus hnoos. 2 grams ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus zog 300 ml ntawm dej 90 °, insist 1 teev. Haus 50 ml 3-4 zaug.

Los ntawm cog qoob zizifus hauv vaj, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog cov vitamin nplua nuj kis, tab sis kuj ua kom koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.