Tshuaj ntsuab hibiscus yog ib tug nroj tsuag-resistant nroj ntau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam temperate. Qhov no hybrid nroj tsuag yog ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Cov ancestors yog hom North American - liab, liab dawb thiab spiny. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lwm cov paj yog nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo ntuj tuag-tawm ntawm qaum sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nutrients los ntawm hauv av feem nkag hauv paus system. Keeb kwm yog thickened tua uas resemble tubers. Qhov no ua rau nws tau txuag lub paj los ntawm khov. Tshuaj ntsuab hibiscus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kub ntawm-30 degrees. Dhau qhov no, tseem tshuav ib co nta ntawm paj tu.
Yuav tu lub tsev li cas?
Tshuaj ntsuab Hibiscus yog suav hais tias yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis txawj. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum paub txog qee cov kev cai kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob.
Kub
Herb hibiscus yog ib tug kub-hlub nroj tsuag, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tseem tiv thaiv peb caug degrees ntawm Frost. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob yog 20-25 degrees.
Watering
Lub paj yuav tsum muaj ntau thiab niaj hnub ywg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob.. Tom qab flowering, watering yuav tsum tau txo. Dej nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tsis stagnate. Tom qab tshaj dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen hauv av txhua lub sij hawm. Dej rau dej yuav tsum muab hais haum, tsis chlorinated, dej nag yuav ua.
Lub teeb
Hibiscus tseem ceeb teeb pom kev zoo. Nws tsis yog ntshai ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog thawj hnub tom qab yuav tsaws. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pritenyat.
Pruning
Pruning yog xav tau hibiscus kom muaj lub decorativeness thiab tau txais tshem ntawm qaug zog, tsis muaj sia nyob tua. Tom qab cog ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, branched ceg yuav tsum tau shortened mus rau theem ntawm 2-3 buds.
Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, tag nrho cov branched tua yog pruned. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau ib ceg xwb tom qab shortening 5-6 buds yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Tus so ntawm tua raug txiav mus rau ib tug Bud. Thaum lub hibiscus hlob mus rau qhov siab yuav tsum tau, koj muaj peev xwm sim nrog tus duab ntawm crown, uas yog, txiav tawm saum thiab tsis tseem ceeb zaub. Thaum muaj cov ceg tawv thiab mob heev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom cog tau yooj yim kom tau txais lub zog thiab loj tuaj.
Tseem ceeb: Rau tshaj flowering, tshwj xeeb pruning yog xav tau txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Shorten ib feem peb nce. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm paj buds yuav nce.
Hibiscus tej zaum yuav tsis loj hlob kom zoo, ib sab, qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sij hawm rau qee lub sij hawm. Txij lub sij hawm, lub paj yuav tuaj yeem ua ib lub pob zeb tshiab, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov laus, dhau caij nyoog tua, thiab luv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm ib feem peb, qhov no yuav muab cov nroj tsuag ntxiv rau kev loj hlob.
Av
Grassy hibiscus tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb av. Rau cultivation ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav haum tej av. Rau ib tug muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv paj koj muaj peev xwm saib xyuas ntawm cov av sib tov. Paj khw muag khoom rau thaj av loj hlob hibiscus herbaceous. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tiav lawm av: qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm tag nrho cov as-ham thiab minerals, qib acidity. Yog tias koj tseem xav npaj cov av koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog nws cov lus.
Koj yuav tsum tau sib tov:
- 4 pieces ntawm peat;
- 2 qhov ntawm turf, nplooj thiab av thaj av;
- 1 feem ntawm xuab zeb;
- charcoal;
- humus.
Nyob rau hauv lub resulting sib tov yog ntxiv zoo-rotted spruce los yog Pine koob. Qhov no yuav txo tau cov acidity ntawm cov av. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kua dej. Ua ntej cog rau hauv qab ntawm qhov npaj tau aub tsiv, koj muaj peev xwm nteg ntoo bark thiab twigs. Quav hmoov av yuav tsim nyog ua kua dej.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Organic fertilizer:- manure - tsim kev quav tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov uas twb laus lawm thiab ua neeg huv;
- peat ntsiav tshuaj.
- Pob zeb hauv av chiv:
- koj tuaj yeem siv pob txha noj mov kom ntxiv phosphorus;
- urea yog tsim raws li nitrogen.
Organic fertilizer:Organic thiab potassium phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ib hlis ib zaug nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj tsuas yog nitrogen chiv. Fertilize tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ces nws absorbs muab kev pab cuam sai dua. Ua ntej pub, nyob rau hauv txog 2 teev, hauv av yuav tsum tau poured nplua mias.
Board: Thaum lub sij hawm so, hibiscus yuav tsum tau pub ib zaug rau lub sij hawm txij Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis.
Hloov
Hibiscus muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau muab transplanted txhua xyoo. Cov laus yuav tsum tau muab transplanted txhua txhua plaub xyoos.
Hloov Hibiscus yog txo kom sib luag, vim hais tias nws muaj lub hauv paus loj heev. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub. Yog hais tias lub khob yog yas, ces kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov pom zoo los tawm tsam nws sab. Ua ntej transplanting, xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub keeb kwm. Lawv yuav tsum ruaj, dawb los ntawm rot thiab vermin.
Muab ntws rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub tshiab. Ncuav cov av tshaj lub kua. Dhau lub cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem tamphau cov av me me rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntxiv.
Rau hibiscus, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub lauj kaub puab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nws yuav Bloom. Rau loj hlob haum pots ua los ntawm cov yas los yog av nplaum.
Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab txog hibiscus kev sib hloov:
Lub caij ntuj no
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum ua ntej. Los ntawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nres noj nrog nitrogen chiv. Nrog thawj Autumn frosts hibiscus xaus flowering, pib los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav rau nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, hibiscus muab lub keeb kwm nutrient reserves. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub paj thiab ntxiv xuab zeb mus rau hauv av.
Sai li sai cov nroj tsuag dries, nws stems yuav tsum tau txiav. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Sustainable frosts hibiscus yuav tsum tau warmed. Ua li no, ncuav on to top ntawm xoob zaub rwb thaiv tsev (sawdust, straw, qhuav nplooj). Lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus; saum toj koj yuav tsum tsim ib kablus ntawm ncej. Xws li ib tug tsim yog tsim nyog kom thiaj li nyob rau hauv hnyav frosts koj muaj peev xwm npog li hibiscus.
Yuav ua li cas tom qab yuav khoom?
Tom qab yuav cov nyom hibiscus txaus ntshaw kom hloov hauv peb lub lis piam. Tom qab kev sib hloov yuav tsum muab cov nroj tsuag li ob peb hnub so.
Yuav ua li cas los tu tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib tua?
- Tshuaj ntsuab hibiscus yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj rau tsawg kawg yog 6 teev. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw rau nws cultivation yuav tsum zoo lit.
- Lub hav zoo hibiscus ntshai ntawm drafts, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug tsaws qhov chaw xws li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
- Cov av ntawm lub hibiscus cog qhov chaw yuav tsum yog xoob, noo noo permeable thiab muaj kua zoo.
Diam duab
Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hibiscus, uas yog xyuas kom zoo tom qab.
Yug me nyuam
Luam ntawm grassy hibiscus tsis ua teeb meem.. Koj tuaj yeem propagate:
- noob;
- cuttings.
Noob
Noob tawm lus tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kev sim. Noob sau los ntawm hybrid ntau yam thaum cog tau muab ib qho kev npaj txhij txog. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv hauv cov xim, qhov loj thiab cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov cross-pollination thiab splitting. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub yug me nyuam tsis tau khaws cia cov niam txiv zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev Qhia:
- Npaj. Noob yuav tsum tau soak overnight nyob rau hauv epine. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, kev daws yuav tsum tau drained thiab them nrog ib lub hnab yas los yog zaj duab xis. Tom qab 3-5 hnub, lub noob yuav germinate.
- Tsaws. Cov noob cog pom zoo kom pib rau lub Ib Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis. Lawv cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb, thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Qhov yuav tsum tau kub yog 25-26 degrees. Seedlings yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua ventilated.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Sai li sai tau raws li ib tug grassy hibiscus muaj 3 nplooj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav pub. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm chiv yuav tsum 4 zaug tsawg tshaj li tau hais nyob rau hauv pob. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag yuav transplanted mus rau hauv cov av.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug yees duab hais txog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hibiscus los ntawm noob:
Cuttings
Luam los ntawm cuttings pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Xav txog txhua theem hauv qab:
Lub cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse disinfected riam ntawm 10-15 cm Txhua txiav yuav tsum muaj 2-3 nplooj. Qhov qis txo yog ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees, thiab lub siab hlais yog khoob.- Sab saum toj khub ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab kom txo evaporation ntawm noo noo los ntawm nplooj. Cov nram qab khub ntawm nplooj yog kom zoo zoo txiav tawm.
- Lub soj caum yuav tsum muab cog rau hauv cov khob yas nrog ib tug xoob peat substrate. Hibiscus yuav tsum tau muab ib lub tsev cog khoom, hnav ib pob rau saum.
- Tom qab rooting, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Nws yuav ua tau rau thaj av tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.
Lub cuttings yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug ntse disinfected riam ntawm 10-15 cm Txhua txiav yuav tsum muaj 2-3 nplooj. Qhov qis txo yog ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees, thiab lub siab hlais yog khoob.Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug yees duab txog kev luam tawm ntawm grassy hibiscus cuttings:
Xaus
Kev tu rau hav nyug hibiscus tsis tas yuav tsum paub txog kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog li ntawd fond ntawm ntau paj growers. Thaum cog nws ib zaug, koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo nraug rau ib lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis nco qab txog qhov teeb meem tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhawj xeeb.
