Tus nyiam ua cov kws kho dua tshiab hauv teb chaws Europe rau ntawm nws qhov chaw tau ntsib peb. Tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub mev tsis tsuas delight nrog lawv decorative, tab sis kuj coj noj qab haus huv cov kev pab. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cog thiab hlob qus Rose tom tsev. Cov kws txawj thiab cov kev paub gardeners npaj txhij muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Paub cov gardeners yog qhia, ua ntej npaj qhov twg cog rose hips rau lub site, xaiv cov ntau yam ntawm wild roses. Tseeb, rau tsim ntawm ovary ntawm ib Bush yog tsis txaus. Nws yuav tsis tau mus sau los ntawm nws, vim hais tias tau berries koj xav tau tsawg kawg 2 nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tov. Pub cov qoob loo ntawm tib hom thiab ntau yam, raws li lawv cov sau qoob los ntawm txoj kev noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws tshaj tawm txawv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj siab thiab tsis muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vitamins. Nyob rau ntawm thawj sepals stick upwards, on berries nyob rau hauv ib lub khob muaj ib puag ncig qhov. Nyob rau hauv ob, nplooj ntawm lub khob yog ncaj qha mus downwards, poob tawm; lawv ua ib tug pentagon ntom. Nyob rau hauv neeg, ib daim ntawv qis qis rau vitamin yog hu ua "aub" rosehip.Thaum cov tsiaj txheeb tawm, koj tuaj yeem saib thaj chaw cog qoob loo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nyob ntawm qee qhov nce siab, qhov twg nplua nuj dub hauv av thiab av tsis muaj teeb meem. Hauv paus system ntawm shrub yog tsim heev, yog li nws mus deb deb thiab nyob rau hauv dav. Tshaj dhau noo noo tau yooj yim txov cov nroj tsuag.
Rosehip yog ntaus nqi rau tsev neeg Paj yeeb. Rose nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv botanical feem ntau hu ua tus aub sawv nws tus kheej. Interestingly, muaj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab shrubs kuj mus rau Rosy tsev neeg: raspberry, kua, pear, plum, peach, Cherry, Strawberry.
Muaj qee tus tswv tsev tso qus sawv saum lub ciam av ntawm lawv tus kheej los yog nyob ze cov chaw tawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov kab lis kev cai yog nto moo rau nws cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua kom zoo thiab, zoo li txhua yam nyob, absorbs toxins ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd tsaws tswv yim zoo kom deb ntawm txoj kev tsheb npav. Thiab yog li ntawd tus dev tsis tuaj tawm ntawm lub vaj teb tag nrho, tiv thaiv nws lub voj voog nyob ze nrog ib ntiav ntub dej ntawm 20 cm Yog tias qhov kev daws tsis haum rau tus tsim, koj tuaj yeem khawb rau hauv cov av yuav khoom siv fencing rau qhov tob no.
Koj puas paub? Qus sawv paj qhib raws nraim 4-5 thaum sawv ntxov, thiab mus pw ntawm 7-8 nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj.
Txoj cai cog rau qos yaj ywm sawv saplings
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, qus Rose yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab los yog ntaub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 1.5-2 m nruab nrab ntawm bushes Qhov feem ntau haum rau cog yog ob-xyoos-laus seedlings, uas tau muaj kev tswj kom loj hlob ib tug muaj zog crown thiab, raws li, ib qho muaj zog rhizome. 
Thaum cog qus Rose seedlings tsis tiag tiag teeb meem. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus nqa tawm rooting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum fertilize cov av. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum khawb li lub cuab ntxhiab, kaw lub compost los yog overfilled dung mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 30 cm. Txog 6-7 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem yuav tsum poob rau ib square Meter ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Autumn cog ntawm seedlings, fertilizing yuav tsum tau teem ib lub hlis ua ntej.
Feem ntau, tus aub sawv, raws li cov niam tsev uas twb tau txais nws lawm, nws yooj yim cog thiab tu. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau sapling mus rau paus paus thiab sai sai mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug square nyuaj ntawm 30 cm. Yog hais tias cov av tsis fertilized, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus khawb ib lub qhov tob thiab dav - txog 80 cm dav thiab 50 cm tob. Hauv qab yog drained, sprinkled on to top nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm substrate, lub rhizomes yog lowered thiab smoothed, instilled nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm compost thiab sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom ntxiv 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev raws li fertilizer. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus rau dej lub Bush plentifully. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum xav txog 8 thoob cov dej sib cais. Tom qab tag nrho, koj muaj peev xwm pib mus rau mulch pristvolnyh voj voog. Rau qhov no, peat crumb yuav yog ib qho zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog txaus kom nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm 3 cm los ntawm nws.
Koj puas paub? Archaeologists thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Switzerland pom muaj pov thawj tias tib neeg siv qus sawv berries thaum lub sij hawm Ice Dej.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Hniav Ntse
Rau ib tug tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij thiab tshaj fruiting shrubs yuav tsum tau tsim tej yam kev mob. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv thiaj li.
Watering
Cov qus sawv tau txais kev kho rau lub ntuj qhuav heev, yog li tsis thov cov txheej txheem humidifying. Ntxiv mus, nws cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntub cov txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav tsis tshaj ntau tshaj 2 thoob dej nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush, thiab txog tsib nyob rau hauv ib qho uas tau nkag mus rau lub fruiting theem. Gardeners hais tias rau lub caij dogrose watering tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 lub sij hawm. Tom qab txhua lub moistening, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum zoo dua yuav loosened thiab mulched. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Chim tim chiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus aub sawv hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tsis muaj lawv, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis xav, thiab qub qauv tsis xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv. Thawj cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, ob - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thib peb - nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Autumn. Ntau tus xav tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv daws los ntawm nqaij qaib manure los yog nitrogen-muaj tshuaj.
Fruiting nroj tsuag muaj pub txhua 3 xyoos. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv txhua txhua shrub kom ua li 3.5 kg ntawm humus los yog compost.
Koj puas paub? Cov tub txawg siv cov tsiaj qus sawv ua tshuag rau Roses.
Pruning
Thawj trim rosehip pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sai sai tom qab cog. Ntse pruners yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov ceg ntawm seedling, tawm hauv kaum centimeter tua saum toj no cov av. Ib txhia gardeners txo cov kab txiav kom 5 cm Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag yog zoo bushy. 
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tsim kom tawm thin tawm lub crown ib zaug txhua txhua 3 xyoos. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los sai li sai tau rau nws los ntawm 15 tua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nco ntsoov tias twigs raug ntawm txawv xyoo, thiab nws yog ntshaw uas ntawm lawv lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm uas ntau tshaj li 7 xyoo.
Pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj muaj cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem txog Autumn haircuts. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, kws txawj ntseeg hais tias qus Rose shrubs, raug mob thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm qub thiab ntxiv ceg, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob txo qhov txheej txheem no rau cov tsis paub ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qoob loo, vim yog vim li cas ntawm cov kev lag luam xws li tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav hav txwv yeem yuav muab ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau ripen rau fruiting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv cov voj voog ntawm pristvolnyh, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua cov nroj tsuag thiab loosen.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Lub qus sawv, hmoov tsis, yog yooj yim rau bronzovka, flow flies thiab sawflies, kab laug sab mites, leafworms, caterpillars, grubs thiab raspberry weevils. Cov kab mercilessly puas lub stems, ntxais lub juices tawm ntawm lawv, devour lub nplooj thiab keeb kwm, ua mob qhov berries. Cuam tshuam cov ceg ntoo zoo li tsis muaj sia thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem. 
Ntxiv nrog rau pests, powdery mildew, xeb, dub thiab dawb spotting ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj rau shrubs. Ua zoo saib ntawm tus aub sawv, ntsuas qhov sai npaum li cas nws loj tuaj. Nws tua thiab nplooj yuav tsum huv, lub tua txawm yog tsis muaj deformations. Cov quav hniav los yog stains ntawm cov nplooj ntoos cov paib qhia kab mob.
Nres qhov kev mob ntawm cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau tshuaj tua kab, thiab los ntawm ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm saib, raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov qub thiab diseased ceg, tu ntawm nplooj poob thiab kev khawb ntawm pristvolny qhov yog tsim nyog.
Kom tswj cov kab tsuag hauv vaj thiab vaj siv xws li tshuaj tua kab: "Aktara", "Calypso", "Alatar", "Nurell D", "Kinmiks", "Detsis", "Bi-58".
Kab mob ntawm dogrose yog kho nrog ib tug 3% daws ntawm xiav vitriol, kho lub bushes ua ntej buds Bloom. Thaum raug mob hnyav, tshem Nitrofen, Fundazole, thiab Topsin. Tau tshem ntawm noj lub nplooj ntawm beetles yuav pab tau "Karbofos." Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob kis tau qhia kom tuav ib lub hlis ua ntej, thaum qus sawv pib dua.
Koj puas paub? Ascorbic acid rosehip berries yog 50 zaus ntau tshaj li lemons.
Frost tiv thaiv
Protracted dampness thiab Frost tshaj 20 degrees yog cov tuag rau muag heev wild roses. Lawv txom nyem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab rainy lub caij ntuj sov, vim hais tias cov huab cua puag tsis pub lub shrubs mus tag nrho cov kauj ruam tsim nyog ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug neeg, ib tus aub rose yuav tsis nyob kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tsim zoo nrog organic teeb meem, hloov lub caij ntuj no huab cua nrog thaws thaws thiab loj heev frosts cuam tshuam nws cov wintering. Nws yog tau los mus txiav txim lub sprouts uas tau siv tsis tau lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov li Lub Kaum Ob Hlis - lawv txawv los ntawm tsaus ntsuab nplooj rau saum. 
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhwv ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kev no gardeners xav peat, poob nplooj, sawdust, yas qhwv thiab burlap. Tsis tsuas yog bushes, tab sis kuj hauv paus system xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, cov voj voog pristvolny yuav raug mulching.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spruce ceg, uas feem ntau pw on cov shrubs, tsis yog rau lawv tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost. Feem ntau yuav zoo, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tsis muaj zog rau kev tshaib nqhis thiab dej cia.
Harvesting thiab khaws cia lub duav
Nyob ntawm thaum koj sau los ntawm Bush, nws yuav accumulate muab kev pab cuam. Ripe berries tau ib qho chaw ci liab ci ntsa iab thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov qauv muag. Yog li ntawd, yog tias hauv koj cov kev npaj kom qhuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau plucked unripe - nrog rau tawv tawv ci iab. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau lub sepals: yog hais tias lawv cov npoo nias nruj nreem mus rau Berry - qhov sau yog thaum ntxov, koj yuav tsum tau tos. 
Deev cev pom zoo rau rhuav Rose hips ua ke nrog stalks thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm harvesting ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv raw lub kua txiv tsis khiav tawm ntawm nws. Raws li cov berries qhuav tawm, lawv yuav ploj. Npaj koj cov hauj lwm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, vim tias qhov kub tsawg tab tom siv vitamin C rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua ntau hom ntawv. Qee tus niam tsev tsuas qhuav rau hauv qhov cub lossis hauv tsev (deb ntawm ultraviolet rays). Lwm leej lwm tus nphoo hlais cinnamon, chipped qhiav lossis citrus tev. 
Qhuav specimens me ntsis frayed nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes, thiaj li hais tias lawv poob tawm lub qia. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ntim hauv cov thawv qhuav nrog hau los yog hauv hnab ntaub, iav jars. Tightly kaw cov ntaub ntawv raw cov ntaub ntawv yog txwv tsis pub. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, nws yuav deteriorate thiab ua them nrog puab. Nws yog zoo dua los siv cov nylon perlon los npog los yog peb-txheej qhov dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rosehips xav tau ib lub limtiam rau lawv kom khiav tawm tom qab so qhuav. Tom qab lub sij hawm no lawv muaj peev xwm yuav consumed.
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua ib lub thorny shrub: botanists tau sim nrog noob, gardeners uas yog tas li ua hauj lwm yuav xum root graft transplantation los yog grafting. Peb yuav to taub cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm txhua lub tshuab.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Yog xav tau ib tug aub sawv ntawm noob, koj yuav tsum sau cov khoom cog thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Rau no xim av, tseem unripe berries yog haum. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov nplej xws li muaj ntau feem pua ntawm cov kab mob, vim lawv tsis tau tawv nqaij. Cog tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus kawm cov noob mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov nplej yog tas stratified, thiab ces tov nrog 1 feem ntawm peat thiab 4 seem ntawm River dej. Muab qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug iav hau thiab noj nws mus rau cellar, stirring tus txheem ntawm lub tsev xog paj periodically. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. 
Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj kev, los ntawm cov khoom cog rau hauv av thiab nphoo nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qoob loo. Ces lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis, khi nws cov npoo. Thaum cov nplooj zoo li muaj 2 nplooj, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qus sawv berries muaj ib qho tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob nrog thrombophlebitis thiab endocarditis.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Yuav ua li cas rau propagate lub rosehip cuttings, peb tau qhia los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm zov me nyuam, txij li no yog feem ntau ntau txoj kev. Nws yog raug kiag li txhua hom thiab ntau hom kab lis kev cai. Yuav kom ua raws li peb cov kev npaj, nws yog txaus kom txiav qhov saum ntawm ntsuab ceg nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam dhau ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj kom lawv muaj peb internodes on lawv. Txoj kab txiav yuav tsum mus ze ntawm lub hnub kawg. 
Tom qab ntawd cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants ("Heteroauxin", "Emistim") thiab tom qab lub sij hawm teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm kev npaj, av nyob rau hauv lub npaj substrate. Ua li no, ua ntej sib tov sib npaug ntawm qhov dej xuab zeb, peat thiab nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab qhov ua rau manipulations lub txaj yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis.
Thawj ob lub lim tiam, ntsuab cuttings xav tau heev noo noo, yog li tsis nco qab txog li niaj zaus dej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Rau qhov uas cov hauv paus hniav tshwm sim, dej tuaj yeem txo. Tom qab 25 hnub, koj txiav yuav siv paus. Thaum koj pom thawj zaug nce toj ntawm nws, pib mus rau lub hardening ntawm cov nroj tsuag: thaum lub sij hawm hnub, tshem tawm cov movie rau ob peb teev, maj nce lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rosehip propagated by grafting buds thiab cuttings. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "dev" hom.
Qe paus suckers
Txoj kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsob nroj no yog xaiv thaum muaj kev tsim nyog los khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus niam txiv rosehip specimen, thiab thaum twg tsis muaj sij hawm rau kev npaj ntev thiab kev sib sau ntawm cov ntoo. Cog cov khoom siv los ntawm lub haib thiab noj qab haus huv bushes nrog zoo tawm los. Kev muag khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Hli lossis Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, nyob ntawm seb thaum twg koj tab tom npaj ib qho kev nyab xeeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias rooting yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj sov thaj av thiab ua ntej pib Frost. 
Cov zag yuav tsum muaj txog 40 cm siab, nrog ib tug ntse ntse nws sib cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, los sis, hloov dua siab tshiab, tsis tseg ib zaug thiab haus dej kom ntau. Raws li ib tug ntawm kev kho mob, lub Bush acquires ntxiv sab keeb kwm thiab txhawb lawv. Tom qab ib xyoos, nws muaj peev xwm raug sib cais thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw npaj. Qhov no nroj tsuag tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, tab sis nws yuav ua tsaug rau koj yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 100 xim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws blooms, lub qus Rose yuav zoo siab nrog nws decorativeness thiab elegance, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nrog zoo berries, uas yog deservedly suav hais tias yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov vitamins.
