Chokeberry possesses zoo haum zoo, yog li ntawd, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nws tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv txav heev nyob ntawm qhov thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, kev nyab xeeb, sib thooj rau lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum hlob zuj zus kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov nroj tsuag. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm chokeberry los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog ib qho yooj yim kev ua, thiab qee cov txheej txheem pab tua ob peb kab tsuag ib zaug, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag kom ntau li ntau tau.
Yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm roob tshauv
Aronia yog suab tsis raug mob. Txawm li cas los, tej lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag tseem txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nroj tsuag Berry.
Brown chaw
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov nroj tsuag qaug zog. Nyob rau theem pib, me me xim av tshwm rau ntawm nplooj; ib qho xiav tawg paj yuav tsim nyob rau sab qis ntawm nplooj. Yog hais tias koj khiav tus kab mob, cov nplooj qhuav kom meej thiab poob tawm. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no rau koj cov nroj tsuag, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. Tag nrho cov poob thiab puas nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom sai, khaws thiab rhuav tshem.
Septoria Spotting
Qhov hom ntawm spotting yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub teeb xim av dawb oval me ntsis nrog ib tug maub ciam. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua rau tag nrho ziab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov pob. Raws li nrog rau lwm hom me ntsis, rau kev tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau hauv thawj cov cim, Bordeaux kev kho mob yog nqa tawm, thiab tag nrho cov nplooj puas nplooj yog sau thiab rhuav tshem. Kev npaj tseem siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua Lub cev thiab cov av hauv qab nws yog kho nrog tooj liab oxychloride thiab Abiga-Pik rau cov kab mob no.
Kab mob necrosis, lossis kab mob khees xaws
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej loj heev ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov av qoob loo. Aronia tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no ntau zaus, piv txwv li, qoob loo, cherry, los yog txiv duaj. Cov tsos mob yuav zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob kheesxaws ntawm cov poom cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv resemble Burns, tab sis tus kab mob no cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob ntawm lub shrub, thiaj li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tej zaum yuav txawv.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no ntev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yub thiab cov paj ua sai sai qhuav thiab tig xim av, tab sis tsis txhob poob, thiab khwb ntawm tsob ntoo ntev heev. Koj yuav tsis pom cov kab mob hauv cov tawv ntoo, tab sis qaug hauv cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob tawm, cov kab tuaj yeem ua rau noo noo, rov qab xim av, ces rov qab dub thiab nws thiaj li tuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug yam ntxwv qourish emanates los ntawm bark, uas tsa ib tug fermented kua txiv.
Kev kho mob ntawm xws li cov kab mob ntawm roob tshauv, hmoov tsis, yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog hais tias koj pom ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv thawj theem, ces pruning ntawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam ceg yog nqa tawm nrog kev ntes ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntoo 8-10 cm hauv qab no lub lesion.
Thaum ua nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog 5% formalin tov, thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntub cov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav nrog qhov chaw ua si. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau ntaus lub nroj ntau dhau, ces Bush yuav tsum tau ua tiav uprooted thiab hlawv, tsis txhob cog tshiab cog ze ntawm qhov chaw no.
Viral nplhaib mosaic
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog xim ntsuab-yellow rings ntawm nplooj, uas, thaum loj cuam tshuam, tshuam thiab tsim ib qho qauv mosaic. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov nplooj ntawm roob tshauv yog deformed, ua wrinkled, ces tig dub thiab poob tawm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Sau
Fungal disease combing tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob caj dab rooted nyob rau hauv paus rot, uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj cov tsos ntawm leathery nyias brownish-grey daim hlau. Kev tiv thaiv yog txheem kho nrog Bordeaux mortar thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau tooj liab oxychloride thiab Abigak-Pik.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Rot, los yog Moniliasis
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob apple txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Zog ntawm high humidity. Yog hais tias huab cua qhuav thiab sov so, cov nqaij ntshiv puas yuav qhuav thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub fetus yuav nres. Tab sis nrog cov av qeeg, qhov txheej txheem no pib dua.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no - lig sau. Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub sijhawm, thiab tus kab mob no yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj cov nroj tsuag.
Peripheral Ntoo Roj
Rowan tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug kab mob xws li peripheral rot ntawm ntoo, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm nceb. Yuav kom siv tua Bordeaux kua los yog lwm yam fungicide. Ntsig yau cuam tshuam bushes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv, thiab nrog lub keeb kwm.
Mealy dew
Qhov no fungal tus kab mob ntawm chokeberry cuam tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua. Txij lub sij hawm, ib tug zoo li cobweb-Bloom tshwm rau lawv, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tig mus rau xim av me ntsis - nyob rau hauv lub xeev no lub fungus overwinters. Qhov no muaj peev xwm heev weaken lub nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias huab cua yog sov thiab humid. Yuav kom ntaus tsis tau powdery mildew thaum lub caij loj hlob, chokeberry yuav tsum pollinated nrog sulfur av thiab txiv qaub (nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2 mus 1) ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 0.3 g / sq. m. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov sau thiab hlawv nplooj poob.
Xeb
Chokeberry tej zaum kuj raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua xeb. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Tag nrho cov me ntsis muaj xim av me ntsis - qhov nceb paj yog nyob rau sab saud ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub fungus tsim on juniper, yog li nws ua rau kev nkag siab los tiv thaiv lub cog ntawm chokeberry los ntawm no nroj tsuag. Raws li ib txoj kev kho mob rau xeb, cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua, thiab cov raug cuam tshuam ceg raug tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas nrog roob tshauv pests
Aronia tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag muaj zoo tiv thaiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj ntau ntau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nyob ze, ces nws tseem ceeb ua zoo saib xyuas koj cov aronia thiaj li tshem tau kab tsuag yog tsim nyog.
Hawthorn
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov npog npaim no tuaj yeem ncav 7 cm. Nws caterpillars puas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tus Kab Tsuag pib nws ua si. Thaum lub sij hawm budding, lub larvae caterpillars noj lawv lawv, thiab ces ua puas lub nplooj thiab paj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov pests nteg qe, feem ntau nyob rau Upper sab ntawm nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug poj niam qoob yuav nteg txog 500 lub qe.
Ua ntej yuav tawg, arion tuaj yeem txau nrog ntau hom kabmob rau prophylaxis, xws li:
- Zolon;
- "Methathion";
- "Nexion";
- "Dursban";
- "Gardona";
- "Antio".
Ua ntej lub kas fes, cov ntoo yuav tau txau nrog Olekupri, Nitrafen.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau heev, lub butterflies ntawm hawthorn pub rau ntawm pollen ntawm flowering weeds, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia lawv mus rau Bloom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Weevil
Nyob rau hauv chokeberry koj muaj peev xwm tej zaum kuj pom nplooj ntoos weevils uas noj nplooj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, siv karbofos (10 g ib 10 liv dej) los yog Chlorofos (20-30 g ib 10 liv dej).
Cherry slimy sawfly
Qhov no txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag muaj peev xwm nibble tag nrho nplooj ntoos, tawm tsuas yog loj streaks. Lawv tshwm sim hauv qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, ua rau noj cov nroj tsuag rau ib lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov av. Lub larvae yog comma-puab thiab them nrog tuab tsaus mucus.
Tiv tauj mucous sawfly siv cov lus hauv qab no:
- tov "Chlorofos" lossis "Malathion";
- Txhim kho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj;
- dej qab zib tshauv.
Spraying yog nqa tawm rau thawj lub sij hawm tom qab flowering, thiab ces 2 ntau zaus txhua txhua lub lim tiam tom qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting, txhua txau yuav tsum nres. Koj tsuas yog siv ib qho kev daws ntawm dej qab zib tshauv.
Ntsuab kua Apple Aphid
Qhov no Kab Tsuag kis cov nplooj thiab saum ntawm tua, ua rau lawv mus curl thiab qhuav. Cov kab yog me me nyob rau hauv qhov loj, mus txog ib tug siab kawg nkaus ntawm 3.5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Young saplings txom nyem feem ntau los ntawm ntsuab Kua aphid. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm blooming buds thiab ua ntej flowering, lawv kho nrog insecticides tau tshem ntawm larvae ntawm apple aphid. Yuav kom tiv thaiv aphids, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau tshuaj tsuag nrog "Nitrafen", "Karbofos", "Olekuprit", thiab lwm yam.
Xim av txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab
Cov pests ntawm chokeberry tshwm thaum lub sij hawm Bud so. Larvae molt, tawm hauv qab lawv tus kheej larval tawv on lub bark ntawm ceg. Vim li no, cov ceg tau ib cov nyiaj tom tsim, vim li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau hom kab tsis zoo no nrog lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj qhov chaw, txau nrog "Olekupkrit" thiab "Nitrafen" yog nqa tawm, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej Bud tawg.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Aronia yuav tsum tau txau nrog cov acaricides ("Zolon", "Malathion", "Tedion", thiab lwm yam). Kev siv ntau hom yeeb tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog vim hais tias nrog kev siv tas ib ntawm lawv, zuam yog tsim kev tiv thaiv rau nws. Yuav kom sai sai txo cov pej xeem ntawm ticks, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus khawb li cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, raws li tau zoo raws li tsis tu ncua sau thiab ua puas poob nplooj.
Bark kab
Qhov no me me-kob dawb lias kab gnaws ntawm bark, sim kom tau ze rau lub succulent ntoo. Tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm no beetle tshwm sim tom qab nroj tsuag tau nkag mus rau hauv bark. Nyob rau hauv advanced mob, nplooj ntawm Aronia rowan tig daj, vim lub fact tias cov kev muab kev pab cuam tsis tuaj ntawm ceg.
Yuav kom tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus tsuag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag kom meej: lub pob tw, ceg thiab nplooj. Rau kev siv cov tshuaj nram no:
- Aktara;
- "Confidor";
- Lepidocide.
Rowan thiab mining moths
Cov pests cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chokeberry. Caterpillars pib noj cov nqaij, gnawing los ntawm qhov nqaim taw. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, mob ntawm kua txiv protrude, ces tsaus me ntsis tshwm, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj ntsim. Aronia tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj loj, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam tsis siv, yog li nrog rau cov tsos ntawm no Kab Tsuag, tus sau yog txo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kabmob minerals, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb cov av nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, hlawv lub sau nplooj, ntxuav lub bark los ntawm lichens thiab growths.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muab khaws tseg thiab rhuav tshem kab ntsig kab mob yog tsim nyog nrog rau kab laug sab zes, txwv tsis pub siv txoj cai no yuav tsis muaj qhov txuam nrog.
Tawm tsam moth rowan sib ntaus nrog kev pab ntawm spraying siv yeeb siv tshuaj tiv thaiv lub kua qia. Tawm tsam lub Kua me me moth, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau tshuaj tsuag aronia nrog insecticides ua ntej flowering. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov tshuaj no yog siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas caterpillars.
Noog
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov noog nyiam noj ntau yam txiv ntoo, yog tias lawv pom koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tua lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov noog, muaj, ntawm lwm txoj kev ua tus kheej, tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsis ruaj khov. Raws li cov cuab yeej siv no siv cov khoom ci iab (xws li CD / DVD discs), uas ci ntsa iab rau hnub thiab tsiv tawm cov noog thaum mus cuag cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li no, cov neeg tsis muaj zog yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam khoom, thaum lawv tuaj sib cuag, sib suab ua ke (piv txwv, txhuas ciam txhuas ib leeg rau ib leeg), tiam sis nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yuav tsis ntshai cov noog, thiab tsis kaj siab yuav ua rau koj.
