Incredibly juicy thiab fragrant Yusupov txiv lws suav yog cov favorites ntawm cooks ntawm oriental cuisine cov khw nojmov. Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas loj heev tau muab txiav rau hauv thinnest slices rau legendary Uzbek Achik-Chukchuk zaub xam lav.
Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog lawv tsuas zoo. Tsim tau, zoo saj, loj fleshy txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tag nrho cov no tau saj ntau gardeners.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, kawm txog cov subtleties ntawm cultivation thiab tu, lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab kab.
Txiv lws suav "Yusupovskiy": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Yusupovskiy |
| Kev piav qhia dav dav | Lig-seasoned, indeterminate, siab ntau nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Pom zoo rau greenhouses. |
| Keeb kwm | Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Zaub thiab Gourds ntawm Uzbekistan |
| Ripening | 110-115 hnub |
| Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, tiaj tiaj-puag ncig. |
| Xim | Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab-liab. |
| Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 500-600 grams |
| Daim ntawv thov | Zoo tshiab, tsim rau kua txiv thiab kua ntsw. |
| Tawm ntau yam | siab |
| Ntaus zuj zus | Sowing noob rau seedlings produced 60-70 hnub ua ntej cog. Yuav tsum tau garter mus txhawb thiab pasynkovanie. |
| Disease tsis kam | Yusupov txiv lws suav yog cov tawv tsis tiv taus cladosporia. Zoo li tag nrho cov tsev xog paj ntau yam yuav muaj tus kab mob nrog blight, ua siab tshaj thiab grey rot, blackleg, fusarium wilt txiv hmab txiv ntoo. |
Tsis yog ib tug hybrid. Muaj tsis muaj tus kab ntawm tib lub npe. Coj ntawm lub sim teb ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm zaub thiab Gourds ntawm Uzbekistan. Tus sau ntawm ntau yam yog Uzbek breeder Karim Yusupov.
Yusupovskys, los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu ua Uzbek txiv lws suav, muaj ib qho kev tsis haum, siab, muaj zog hlav. Thaum twg zus hauv av qhib rau siab li ntawm 80 cm Nyob hauv greenhouses tuaj yeem ncav txog li ntawm 160 cm. Hais txog qhov tseeb ntau yam nyeem hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov nplooj yog ib txwm, ntsuab. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab muaj zog.
Fruitful lws suav. Nyob rau hauv tsev ntau yam nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau ntau tshaj ib kilogram. Nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb Lavxias teb sab, muaj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav - ntawm 400 mus rau 800 grams. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - los ntawm 200 mus rau 500 grams.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog lwm hom ntawm qhov hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav (grams) |
| Yusupovskiy | 400-800 |
| Fatima | 300-400 |
| Caspar | 80-120 |
| Golden Fleece | 85-100 |
| Diva | 120 |
| Irina | 120 |
| Batyana | 250-400 |
| Dubrava | 60-105 |
| Nastya | 150-200 |
| Mazarin | 300-600 |
| Pink poj niam | 230-280 |
Cov qib ntawv ua kom muaj zog nro. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv loj txawm nyob rau ceg loj. Flowering kav los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Yim Hli. Los ntawm kom loj hlob yog hais txog lig ntau yam.
Yam ntxwv
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Txiv lws suav yog mob siab heev hauv cov xim liab dawb rau liab, nrog cov zis ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib tiaj-sib npaug, zoo li eggplant.
- Hnyav, meaty. Lub rind yog nyias.
- Ib tug me me ntawm noob.
- Lub saj yog muag heev, Sweet, yuav luag qaub.
- Zoo heev rau cov zaub nyoos, ua kua, kua ntsev, tshiab.
Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo dispensed. Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li cov nyom, kev tsis zoo rau kev thauj mus los.
Nthuav: Achik-chukchuk nyias tau txais kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov pilaf nruab nrab. Daim ntawv qhia zaub xam lav muaj xws li cov khoom qab zib heev hauv cov taum, freshly av dub kua txob, liab qab basil. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm lettuce nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav, lawv yuav tsum - Yusupov. Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm qhov hnyav, yog li ntawd pob tshab, nyias semicircles tau. Ntsev nrog coarse ntsev.
Diam duab
Hauv qab no yog cov duab ntawm soob "Yusupov"
Ntaus zuj zus thiab tu
Txiv lws suav "Yusupovskiy" raug pom zoo rau zoning nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los, zaub growers ntawm Urals, Siberia, Amur cheeb tsam, heev ntse loj hlob ib tug ntau yam nyiam.
Seedlings yog sown 60-70 hnub ua ntej hloov mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Cog noob yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cais cais, thiab siv tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses. Cov leeg yuav siv tau los txhim kho kev loj hlob. Cog cog hauv greenhouses tsim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum thiab Lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tom qab huab cua kub yog tsim tsis qis tshaj + 7 ° C.
Thaum poob rau hauv av qhib, quav tshuaj ntsuab, tshauv, thiab ib diav ntawm superphosphate raug muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov dej. Plenifully sau lub qhov dej nrog. Tus cog yog cog hauv kua av. Lub lim tiam tom qab no, tsis tuaj yeem tsim dej.
Tag nrho cov loj-fruited txiv lws suav yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv qauv ntawm 40 cm los ntawm 60 cm.
Agronomists raug qhia tawm mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj zog Bush 2-3 central qia. Pasynkut tam sim ntawd tom qab disembarkation mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tsim stepchildren rhuav tshem tag nrho lub caij, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tshaj 5 cm.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, pinch lub sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tawm hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb nplooj saum toj kawg nkaus txhuam. Nws accelerates ripening.
Tied mus rau cov kev txhawb zog nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug dawb voj los yog npaj ib qho kev txhawb nqa trellis. Ua li no, rub lub xaim hlau nrog dai ropes ncig uas twine ib ncig ntawm lub stems. Txhuam txhuam caj pas.
Cov huab cua sov hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj + 30 ° C. Humidity yog khaws cia ntawm nruab nrab theem. Koj tuaj yeem siv mulching los khaws cov microclimate.
Thaum tsev xog paj cov ntsiab lus txwv kev qhia ntawm nitrogen chiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm daj ntseg nplooj, pub nrog ib tug mullein daws: liter ib thoob dej. Rau sai thiab zoo dua tsim ntawm ovaries sprayed Bush Boric acid. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis siv tshuaj chiv keeb, fertilizing yog nqa tawm los ntawm nettle Extract.
Yog xav pub lub extract yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10, ntxiv tshauv. Txiv lws suav yog pub nyob rau hauv hauv paus 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam ib zaug nrog dej los yog thaum lub sij hawm los nag. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub sij hawm, fertilizing tsis tsim, av salinisation tshwm sim thiab hauv paus system tsis nqus cov as-ham.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub txiv lws suav nrog cov organic teeb meem, poov xab, iodine, hydrogen peroxide thiab ammonia.Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj mloog ib tsab xov xwm hais txog ntau yam txiv lws suav nrog siab yields thiab tus kab mob tsis kam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Phytophthalosis ntawm txiv lws suav
- Phytophthora:
Rau kev tiv thaiv, lws suav cov noob ua ntej sowing yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 15-20 feeb, ntxuav nrog khiav dej. Seedlings yog watered, pre-hnub nyoog rau ob hnub, nrog ib tug daws ntawm tshauv (3 dia ib liter ntawm dej). Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no pab kho cov nroj tsuag npaj Bordeaux sib tov.
- Fusarium:
Siv cov tshuaj chemicals (Previcur) lossis kev npaj los ntawm bio-base (Trichodermin).
- Vertex rot:
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav thaum cog, ntxiv tshauv thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm poov hlau nitrate rau txhua tus hauv paus. Muaj qee lub sij hawm ib lub caij txiv lws suav yog txau nrog cov kua txob: 2 dia ntawm tshauv 1 liter ntawm dej, mus rau ob hnub.
- Botrytis (grey rot), dub ceg:
Disinfect cov av. Ntsuam xyuas kub, dej tsoom fwv. Muab cov cua nkag rau cov nroj tsuag.
Hais txog ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav resistant mus lig blight, nyeem ntawm no.Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj cov khoom saib xyuas yuav ua li cas tiv tau lws suav kab mob thiab ntau yam uas tsis raug rau lawv.
Txiv lws suav Yusupovsky " zoo delicacy ntau yam. Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, siab yields ua rau ntau hom Uzbekistan breeders nrov thiab thov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab gardeners.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhib field, yuav ua li cas ua nws tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab dab tsi subtleties ntawm loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam paub paub gardeners.
Hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav kev mus rau ntau hom txiv lws suav nrog cov lus sib txawv:
| Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening | Mid-lub caij |
| Tshiab Transnistria | Rocket | Ntseeg |
| Pullet | American ribbed | Red pear |
| Qab zib loj heev | Tsib Barao | Chernomor |
| Torbay f1 | Titan | Benito F1 |
| Tretyakovsky | Ntev keeper | Paul Robson |
| Dub Crimea | Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | Raspberry ntxhw |
| Chio Chio San | Lavxias loj | Mashenka |
