Six thiab zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm qos "Caprice": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yam ntxwv

Cov qos ntau yam Caprice (Int. - Caprice) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis sai sai thoob plaws hauv lub teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lawv hlub nws rau qhov pom tau zoo - qhov siab, kev ua tsis ncaj rau cov av thiab tej yam kev mob, tsis kam mus ua drought.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kawm tau cov kab mob uas yog feem ntau susceptible to qos yaj ywm.

Qos Caprice ntau yam lus piav qhia

Ntau Caprice - medium thaum ntxov, qos yaj ywm rau cia (ntawm kev kom loj hlob) muaj peev xwm harness 70 - 80 hnub tom qab tsos ntawm feem ntau tua.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qos yaj ywm tshiab rau khoom noj ua ntej muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab muaj yuav luag tsis muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Xws li ib tug qos tsis muaj peev xwm muab cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, taus, lagging qab, tsuas yog tubers nrog ib tug tuab, tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog khaws cia.

Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm medium ripeness cog ntau dua rau noj thaum lub caij ntuj so, feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam yuav tsis tsum khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tiag tiag cog ob peb ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, sib txawv nyob rau hauv degree ntawm ripening. Nyeem li cas kom loj hlob thaum ntxov ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm no.

Yam ntxwv

Cov duab ntawm "Caprice" tubers yog round-convex, oval, ntawm yuav luag li niaj zaus duab. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg - hnyav - ntawm 90 mus rau 120 g.

Tev - ntse, daj. Qhov muag yog me me, me me, tsis sib sib zog nqus. Pulp nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhuav tshuaj, tsaus - daj.

Tshua cov ntsiab lus - 13% - 17% - qhov nruab nrab qib. Starch yuav accumulate ntau thaum lub hnub ci, sov lub caij ntuj sov lub caij, chiv kuj cuam tshuam starchiness hauv paus zaub.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv qos yaj ywm ntau yam uas siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Qia Bush, upright lossis semi-upright, qhov siab nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog cov qos yaj ywm rau hauv cov duab, me me, loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem, tsaus ntsuab, wrinkled qauv, tsis pubescence.

Inflorescences muaj ob peb yam me me los yog nruab nrab paj yeeb, lub corolla yog dawb.

Cov av aav ntawm cov nroj tsuag

"Caprice" yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nws hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tshaj xajNws muaj sij hawm tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb bravely endures drought.

Cultivation yog tau thoob plaws hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab ze lub teb chaws.

Tawm

Cov qoob loo yog qhov siab heevNrog rau cov neeg mob zoo thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov qoob loo ntawm ntau dua 5,8 tons ntawm ib qho kev hectare yuav ua tau tiav. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog kwv yees li ntawm 400 centners ib hectare, uas tshaj cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tsim. Khoom muag yields - txog li 350 kg ib 1 his.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom dab tsi yog cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam:

Daim ntawv thov

"Caprice" - rooj ntau yam, feem ntau consumed nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tsis boiled soft vim lub ntsev tsawg tsawg. Tsim nyog rau cov tais diav uas koj xav tau qos yaj ywm tag nrho, kua qab, kib, ua npau npau, french fries.

Ib qho qos yaj ywm ntsuab (uas muaj lub hnub qis rau qee lub sijhawm) muaj tshuaj lom, nws txoj siv yuav ua mob rau lub cev. Nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm starch, Cheebtsam ntawm cawv Cheebtsam, cosmetic qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, lwm yam tshuaj siv cov hauv paus hniav, tev, sab saum toj.

Qos kua txiv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj - rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob plawv, Burns, relieves o, tab sis nyob rau hauv loj muaj peev xwm nce lub kub.

Saj

Cov qhab nees, raws li pawg pov thawj commission, tau zoo tastes - moderately qab zib, fragrant. Tag nrho cov tiag tiag saj ntawm qos yaj ywm tau saj tsuas yog los ntawm boiling lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij, tag nrho cov kev kab lig yuav khaws cia.

Diam duab

Lub yees duab qhia ntau yam qos yaj ywm Caprice:

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Cov kev tsis zoo, xws li nyob hauv ib hom kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis tsis ntau dhau lawm. Tsis zoo resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab saum.

Meej mom yog ntau dua:

• kev loj hlob sai;
• zoo siab;
• loj cov hauv paus hniav, mus raws li qhov zoo thiab loj;
• siab saj zoo;
• drought resistant;
• tiv taus txhua yam kev puas tsuaj;
• tiv taus cov kab mob;
• ntev cia.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm poob thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm kev cia qos yaj ywm, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no peeled.

Lub teb chaws ntawm yug me nyuam, xyoo ntawm sau npe

"Caprice" bred los ntawm breeders los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, tus thawjcoj thiab tus tswvcuab tus tswvcuab yog FRATTZ LANEGE KG (ZFL).

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub Central loj hlob cheeb tsam muaj nyob rau hauv 2014

Nta

Loj hlob

Qos yaj ywm yog dug li rau cog sai li sai tau tom qab flowering, ua tib zoo xaiv rau cia - diseased tubers tsis pub.

Cov av ua tau Caprice tsis muaj xim txog hom av, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis muaj pob zeb, txwv tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab deformation ntawm tubers.

Tom ntej no mus rau solanaceous qos yaj ywm tsis cog - qhov ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob yuav siab dua. Cov av yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - nqa tawm kev khawb, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, ua chiv muaj poov tshuaj.

Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsaws tau los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis. Qhov kub ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 10 cm nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum yog saum toj 13 degrees. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj txog 30 cm.

Cov kab ntsig los yog txaj raug pom zoo los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb. Qos yaj ywm tsis zam waterlogging, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov chaw tsis ntub dej ntau, tsis muaj dej ntxiv ntxiv. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.

Noob qos yaj ywm Caprice tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub furrows thaum cog nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv ntoo tshauv, ib qho zoo heev fertilizer.

Hilling, loosening yog txais tos. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, lub paj yuav txiav tawm, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov kev loj hlob yuav mus rau tubers. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Caprice yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tuav hauv av. Thiab koj yuav tsum khawb hauv cov huab cua zoo, sov.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding, nyeem ntawm no.

Cia

Dug qos yaj ywm xav tau muab tso rau hauv chav hauv chav kom qhuav, ces muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia khoom nkaum. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis tshaj li 4 degrees, lub qos yaj ywm yuav pib mus rau deteriorate.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov no ntau yam yog heev resistant rau ib co kab mob: qos cancer, Golden cyst-forming nematode, wrinkled thiab banded mosaic.

Nyeem kuj hais txog feem ntau cov qos yaj ywm kab mob: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, scab, lig blight.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pests - Colorado qos beetle thiab Medvedka, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj microbiological. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle yuav pab tshwj xeeb tshuaj: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Thaum cog cov qos yaj ywm, ntxiv cov tshuaj siv los txhim kho yields lossis kab tua kab.

Nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides nyob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los mus cog qos yaj ywm. Peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Dutch technology, cultivation nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels thiab hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Summing li, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias Caprice qos tsis yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho kev vam meej nrog ntau gardeners thiab businessmen ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no qos nrog kev kho mob yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tug six thiab tshaj sau.

Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: