Qub pears "Bere Bosk" tsis tau poob nws tej chaw nruab nrab ntawm gardeners rau plaub centuries. Ntau yam muaj ntau lub npe: "Bere Alexander", "Bere Apremon", "Fwj". Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hauv caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis lawv cov tos tos yog tsim nyog.
Hauv keeb kwm
Bere Bosk ntau yam yog Fabkis keeb kwm: nws tau tuaj ze ntawm Apremont (Champagne - Ardena) thaum ntxov raws li XYIII xyoo pua. Nws lub npe yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Pomolog Bosco. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb, muaj noob tsis meej, cog cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo no loj tuaj.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab tuab thiab tsis tshua pom muaj ib tug loj loj, tab sis hlob sai sai thiab confidently. Krona muaj ib qho asymmetric, pyramidal, tsis tuab, muaj raws ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub kaus mom ua ntau tshaj tawm hauv qhov. Grayish tua yog tuab, nrog nias lub buds. Yoojyim ovate, nrog ib tug ntug, zoo li ntau cov pears, tab sis loj dua. 
"Thumbelina", "Tenderness", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Century", "Suav pear", "Krasulya", "Bergamot", "Just Maria", "Elena", Forest beauty "" Nika "," In Memory of Yakovlev "," Cov menyuam yaus "," Avgustovskaya dew "," Chizhovskaya "," Ussuriyskaya "," Veles "," Talgarskaya beauty "," Rogneda "," Otradnenskaya "thiab" Marble ".
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Yellowish-brown txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas nrog rau cov ntxhiab ntawm daim phuam, muaj ib qho elongated, lub raj mis zoo li. Loj txaus: qhov nyhav ib pear yog li 180-200 g. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ib co xeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Daim tawv nqaij tsis glossy, nrog me ntsis roughness. Cov nqaij yog dawb, feem ntau milky, heev Sweet, ntsim, nrog ib tug saj ntawm almond txiv ntseej. Nws muaj ib qho mos, dej zoo nkauj. 
Pollination
Tsob ntoo muaj dawb pollination. Yuav kom paub meej qib zes qe menyuam rau ntawm lub vev xaib, koj yuav tsum muaj lwm tus pear-pollinator.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pears ntawm Williams, Bere Napoleon thiab Bon Louise ntau yam tau pollinate no ntau yam.
Fruiting
Tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thib rau lub xyoo tom qab cog. Ripe fruit cling tightly mus rau lub stalks thiab yog suab tsis nquag mus shedding. 
Flowering lub sij hawm
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntau inflorescences daim ntawv no. Dawb paj yog loj thiab haum resistant rau lig frosts nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Lub caij nyoog lub caij nyoog yog lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tias cov txiv av pears tsis sib luag, thiab tsis yog qhov loj me xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Raws li seem ntawm Phau Ntawv Cheeb Tsam "Cov Khoom Noj Loj Tshaj Lij", cov neeg muaj pear-picked tau nyob hauv South Wales: hauv xyoo 1979, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug kaw 1405 g.
Tawm
Bere Bosk ntau yam muaj qes ntau, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev tawm los ntawm pears: ib tug hectare pear orchard tau tsim los ntawm 80 mus 100 centners. 
Tsheb thauj mus los
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qib "Bere Bosk" yog cov zoo thauj. Txee lub neej yog 30-40 hnub, uas tsis yog ntau rau cov kab lis kev cai no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias pears yog khaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv cov yam ntxwv saj txo significantly: lub pulp ntawm Bere Bosc pear yuav qhuav thiab nyuaj thaum lub sij hawm cia.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Muaj zog txiv hmab txiv ntoo stems tso cai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis mus crumble txawm nrog muaj zog cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tsob ntoo yog me ntsis susceptible mus rau fungal kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev - scab.
Drought tolerance
Tsob ntoo yog unpretentious rau cov av, tab sis txawm li cas los yuav tsum muaj ib nrab nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub av, raws li cua, tsis kam zoo.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Bere Bosk" yog kab tias feem ntau qhov txias-resistant ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau haum thaj tsam rau nws cultivation yog thaj av seaside.
Peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov subtleties: cog (Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav), grafting thiab trimming ntawm pear ntoo.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Bere Bosc pear yog siv zoo dua tshiab. Rau canning tag nrho, lawv tsis haum vim ntawm qhov loj, tab sis cov jams thiab compotes yog zoo heev. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo no rau ntawm ib zaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee qhov kev quab yuam.
Koj puas paub? Txiv maum txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab coj cov cua sov tuaj rau tib neeg.
Tshaj tawm
- Loj hlob sai;
- muaj loj, resistant mus rau pests thiab kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- siab yield;
- ripens unevenly, uas prolongs lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting;
- resistant rau gusts ntawm cua.
Ntseeg
- Xav tau kev ploj tuag tsis tu ncua;
- optimally cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv thaj chaw sov;
- tsis frost-resistant thiab tsis nyiam drought;
- occupies ntau thaj chaw.
Qhov no ntau dua deserves xim yog tsuas yog vim, txawm tias muaj cov shortcomings, nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm gardeners rau ntau tshaj ib lub xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau ntau zoo moments loj hlob Bere Bos pear tshaj li nws zoo li tom ntej glance.
