Qoob loo ntau lawm

Loj hlob rhododendron Ledebour nyob rau hauv ornamental teb

Cov neeg uas zoo nkauj ntawm vaj teb thiab yug me nyuam sab hauv nroj tsuag, yeej ib txwm nrhiav tshiab txawv nroj tsuag hauv lawv cov khoom. Ledebour tus rhododendron tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no. Ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug muaj npe lub npe thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua elegant tsiaj, rhododendron yog paub rau nws unpretentiousness thiab tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov flowering. Nws yog yooj yim rau ntiab tawm nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lwm yam nroj tsuag poob mus rau hauv pw, los yog tawm hauv qhib hauv av - qhov no shrub tuaj yeem muaj tsawg kub. Cia siv sij hawm ze nws - paub seb yuav ua li cas cog paj no, raws li nws yog hu los ntawm cov neeg thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov nyob rau hauv ornamental teb.

Botanical piav qhia

Rhododendron Ledebour (tseem hu ua rosemary qus thiab maral) yog tsob ntoo ua ib tsob nroj uas yog semi-evergreen rau Altai, uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm subalpine thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv. Keeb kwm los ntawm Heather tsev neeg, rhododendron hlob mus rau ib thiab ib nrab meters thiab muaj ceg ntoo nyias. Lub npe yog tsim los ntawm ob lo lus Greek "rodon" thiab "dendron" - "sawv" thiab "ntoo", feem.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog ib txwm ntawm ib tug txiv qaub-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, cov neeg laus yog reddish-xim av nrog ib tug xim av tinge. Cov nplooj ntawm tua kev loj hlob mos muag, ci olive xim, curl li nyob rau hauv tubules nrog muaj zog frosts thiab qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov. Lawv poob thaum lub Bush pib tso tawm tshiab ceg. Rhododendron paj - nws lub ntsiab zoo dua. Lawv yog cov loj, txog li 5 cm ntev, dawb huv purple, tej zaum kuj muaj ib tug liab tint. Rhododendron blooms ob zaug - nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau ntawm lub qav rosemary lub paj lub sij hawm hloov - thawj, tshaj flowering, ces scanty. Li no lub Bush rests. Yuav kom equalize flowering mus rau theem ntawm siab lush, ua txhaum tawm faded paj sai li sai tau tom qab withering. Lub Bush yuav muab tag nrho nws lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tshiab paj buds, thiab tsis txhob tswj cov qub.

Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov rhododendron xav rau stony acidic xau - qhov no yog li cas nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus. Xaiv ib tug penumbra rau lub Maral, ib qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab lwm bushes tsis muaj drafts. Cov tsiaj no nyiam noo noo thiab cua txias - zoo tagnrho yog tias muaj lub pas dej lossis pas dej nyob ze. Qhov loj dua lub paj muab lub Bush, qhov ntau lub teeb nws yuav tsum tau.

Lub hnub nyoog tseem ceeb heev - cog nws hauv qab ntoo nrog cov hauv paus hniav uas tob tob kom lub nroj tsuag tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov tsob ntoo uas zoo tshaj plaws yog ntoo, txiv ntseej thiab vaj ntoo. Ib qho kev hloov ntshav yuav tsum tau yog tias tsob ntoo pib cog qoob loo.

Zoo li rhododendron, cov tsev neeg heather suav nrog heather ordinary, azalea, arbutus qus rosemary, strawberry ntoo, Erica.

Lub peev xwm xaiv ntawm saplings thaum yuav khoom

Rhododendron Ledebour - feem ntau frost-resistant ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nws hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam, los yog hauv cov agrofirm, los yog hauv qhov chaw nthuav tawm. Lub chaw zov me nyuam thiab agrofirm muaj kev txhim khu ntxiv - cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm los pab koj xaiv qhov kev noj qab nyob zoo Ledebour thiab tawm tswv yim txog kev cog thiab kev tu nws. Hauv kev nthuav tawm koj tuaj yeem tau yuav yog tias koj twb tau cob qhia hauv teb. Yog hais tias koj muab rau hauv kev zoo siab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qoob loo tsis muaj zog uas tsis ua raws li qhov kev cia siab, yog tias nws yuav siv sij hawm txhua tus.

Koj puas paub? Sab hnub tuaj ntawm kev lis kev cai xav tias rhododendron lub cim ntawm poj niam seductiveness thiab carnal pleasures. Nws tsis txawv txav alluring tsw yog txuam nrog sensuality thiab muaj siab.

Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug ob los yog peb lub xyoo qub Bush, yuav coj los ntawm tua thiab nplooj. Yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm tua, thiab densely loj hlob. On cov nplooj muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muaj blisters, me ntsis, stains - qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm parasites. Tshawb xyuas cov hauv paus hniav, lawv yuav tsum tau tus, tsis muaj cones thiab pob caus ntawd. Saplings yog zus los ntawm txiav thiab los ntawm cov noob. Cuttings raug ntiab tawm mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm, lub noob muaj sij hawm mus rau germinate txog li kaum tsib. Qhov no yog qhov siab rau qhib av; nyob rau hauv greenhouses, rhododendron hlob ntau nkag, tab sis, ces nws tau zuj zus, yog li xaiv ib tug tsawg seedling.

Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rhododendron yog cog txhua lub sij hawm, tshwj tsis yog rau flowering. Xaiv lub hli zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txij thaum lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Cov av yuav nplua nuj nyob rau hauv peat, acidic, thiaj li khawb ib qhov me ntsis tob tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Meter tob, 60 cm dav thiab sau nws nrog peat thiab av nplaum nyob rau hauv ib tug 4: 1 ratio. Ram nyob rau hauv aub tsiv av sib tov, khawb ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv nws rau cog shrubs. Nws yog zoo dua tsis cog tsob nroj nrog lub pob zeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb - ua ntej tuav nws hauv lub tank nrog dej kom txog thaum lub hauv paus system nres tso cua pa npuas tawm. Hloov lub nroj tsuag mus rau cov av thiab ncuav nws nrog substrate kom txog rau thaum tag nrho paus system yog underground. Maj mam tampi cov av, ntxiv ntau, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntawm cov keeb kwm, thiab ncuav dej kom ntau ntawm qhov chaw tsaws tsaws yog hauv av qhuav.

Peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob rhododendron nyob rau hauv Siberia, cheeb tsam Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Leningrad

Hauv paus system ntawm rhododendron yog nyias thiab rhiab. Nws yuav zoo dua yog hais tias koj them nws los ntawm saum toj no nrog vaj mulch - tws ceg thiab ntoo thooj. Moss thiab koob yog tseem tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no. Ncuav ib txheej ntawm mulch tsawg kawg 5 cm Saib xyuas lub cog shrub, txiav tawm ib co ntawm lub paj thiab buds, thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog pub rau tsis Bloom, tab sis mus rau paus. Yog hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab, thiab Bush yog tseem xoob, khawb ib lo ntawm nws. Thaum lub Bush yuav siv sij hawm cag, koj yuav khawb tawm nws tawm.

Siv hauv Ornamental Horticulture

Toj roob hauv pes thiab phytodesign siv rhododendron rau nruab nrab theem ntawm paj npaj. Tsawg-loj hlob bushes zoo rau me me teb, rau loj teb lub vaj tse yog yuav luag tsis pruned thiaj li hais tias nws hlob. Pawg ntawm cov bushes yog cog raws cov paths, tsim tsawg tsawg ntshav do. Cov neeg tsim qauv sib tov sib xyaw nrog ntau flowering lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias lub vaj teb yuav tawg los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub compositions high bushes yog cog, los ze zog mus rau ntug - tsawg los tsim ib tug cascade nyhuv.

Ledebour lub rhododendron zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas muaj tsim - tsis muaj lus piav qhia yuav txaus. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los saib. Rau qhov tsawg theem ntawm ornamental noj cereal thiab perennial grasses. Maral yog cog cais los ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub vaj - paj beds thiab cov chaw, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam xim ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nruab nrab tsaws tom ntej mus rau lawj lossis terrace rau hauv av nyom. Rau alpine slides noj nkaus xwb stunted ntau yam, tab sis yeej ib txwm cog rau hauv pawg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, rhododendron cuam tshuam fungal kab mob ntawm qhov. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog chlorosis thiab xeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tuag, tshuaj tsuag nws nrog tooj liab sulphate thiab ntxiv hlau chelate mus rau dej nrog uas koj dej.

Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob

Ledum yog unpretentious, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog ib qho chaw xaiv zoo. Cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas yog nqa tawm tus qauv: watering, Txau, pruning tuag tua thiab nplooj, loosening cov av thiab pub raws li xav tau.

Watering

Dej rosemary feem ntau xav tau thiab tsuas dej muag xwb. Koj tuaj yeem khaws dej nag, koj tuaj yeem sau ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm thiab sawv nrog ib txhais tes ntawm peat kom acidity. Qhov ntau tshaj qhov watering, qhov zoo dua lub Bush yuav Bloom xyoo tom ntej. Tsis txhob ntws cov nroj tsuag, xyuas kom meej tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis ua daim puddles. Qhov xav tau rau rhododendron dej yog txiav txim los ntawm nplooj - lawv wither thaum muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm noo noo. Nyob rau hauv muaj zog kub, Bush yuav tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm heev spraying los ntawm phom tshuaj thiab ntxiv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo.

Weeding

Weeds drown tawm hauv paus system ntawm qus rosemary by tshem tawm muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov av. Muaj cultivated tshuaj ntsuab uas tua weeds, tab sis lawv yog cov kim, thiab nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas Bush yuav tshwm sim rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau siv phom ntev. Yog tias qee zaus xoob cov av nrog kua txob, cov nroj tsuag uas tseem tsis tau cog yuav tawg vim tias nws yog qhov yooj yim dua ua puas tsuaj ntoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis SAP lub hauv paus system ntawm qus rosemary. Ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab dej mulch Bush, raws li ya raws kis qeeb qeeb dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv nyias.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Rhododendrons xav tau kev pub mov ntxiv txhua lub sijhawm, tab txawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas lawv cog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kua dressing ntawm nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov los yog nyuj chiv. Tib neeg pov tseg thiab predatory domestic tsiaj yuav tsis ua - lawv tsuas yog pollute cov av. Fertilize lub Bush thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, ces nws xav tau ntxiv kev noj haus feem ntau. Sau cov quav tshuaj yej los yog hmoov nplej nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:15 thiab tom qab coj nws tuaj.

Koj puas paub? Hauv 401 BC. er Cov tub rog Greek cov retreated tom qab tsov rog nrog cov Persians thoob plaws lub Caucasus, ntug ntawm rhododendrons. Burnt los ntawm txoj kev ntev thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam hauv cov pob zeb colossal hives ntim nrog honeycombs. Lawv pounced rau ib qho unprecedented delicacy tab sis, muaj gagged, poob neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm cov kev ua kom txaus ntshai heev. Cov tub rog tau mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev taug mus ob peb hnub tom qab. Cov khoom noj uas lawv noj tau muab los ua liab qab zib ntab los ntawm Pontic-qib rhododendrons, cov paj ntoos uas muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw toxin tshwj xeeb.

Siv pob zeb hauv av chiv kom zoo zoo, lawv cuam tshuam qhov acid-base tshuav ntawm cov av. Nitrogen, phosphorus thiab sulphate ntawm poov tshuaj - qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau pub mis. Lwm superphosphate yuav ua. Cov tshuaj tsawg tshaj plaws yog noj: txog 40 g ib 1 square meter. m cuab ntxhiab ua ntej flowering thiab 20 g - tom qab.

Pruning

Rau txoj kev tawm pruning yog tsis tshua muaj siv - lub Bush ua kom qhov tseeb nws tus kheej. Pruning tau tswj qhov siab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab hloov cov qub bushes. Txiav tuag thiab qhuav qhuav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bush tsim los. Yog hais tias tus ceg tau loj hlob dua 2 cm, qhov txiav yuav tsum tau coated nrog varion thiaj li hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav juices tsis poob. Faded buds yog txiav tawm sai li sai tau, yog li ntawd lub SAP ntawm Bush nplooj rau tshiab buds.

Lub caij ntuj no

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb bands, lub tsob ntoo maral hibernates zoo txawm tsis muaj vaj tse - loj heev frosts tsuas yog ua mob lub blossoming paj. Gardeners nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lawv bushes. Feem ntau, lub hnub nyoog tseem fwv nrog los yog lwm daim ntaub rau lub caij ntuj no, yav tas los tso ib tug spruce thiab ntoo thuv spruce ceg rau cua sov ntawm kev tua ntawm lub hav zoov. Cov ntaub yog rub los ntawm saum toj no nrog ropes - tsis tight, tab sis thiaj li hais tias Bush ceev nyob rau hauv ib tug heap. Tsis txhob tso maralnik kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshem tawm cov kab tshuam nrog tsuas yog pib ntawm thawj hnub sov thaum pib daus pib yaj.

Qe nta

Nws muaj peb txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm rhododendron - cuttings, noob thiab layering. Noob tawm lus yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab kav ntev. Lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus tuaj yeem loj hlob qeeb thiab loj hlob nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo. Txiav - txoj kev tsis yooj yim dua, tiam sis tseem muaj tseeb: qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev txiav ntoo los ntawm cuttings loj hlob tag nrho, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv loj thiab nyob rau hauv inflorescences.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings ntawm rhododendron xav tau kom loj hlob los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos, thiab lawv Bloom nyob rau hauv lub thib rau los yog thib yim xyoo tom qab tsaws nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nws yuav yooj yim dua thiab sai dua mus yuav ib qho sapling npaj los yog propagate cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev.

Layering

Txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws thiab txoj kev txhim khu feem ntau los yais rhododendron yog coj ib tug hluas, muaj kev khiav dim ntawm nws. Qhov ntau tua koj noj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau dua tshiab bushes koj yuav tau txais nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau paub tias muaj zog, yoog raws tua thiab khawb ib qho ze ntawm lawv nrog qhov tob ntawm 15 cm. Ces koj yuav tsum khoov cov nplooj thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab mus rau hauv av. On to top ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txuas koj yuav tsum ncuav cov av tov nrog peat, thiab tom ntej no mus tsav ib tug PEG. Cov peg no yuav pab raws li kev txhawb nqa rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas yog tais thiab txuas nrog kev pab.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej ob tag nrho lub ntsiab Bush thiab qhov chaw ntawm txuas ntawm tua mus rau hauv av. Dej thiab peat yuav tsim kev tshwm sim ntawm hauv paus system nyob rau hauv lub tua thiab nws rooting. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav muaj peev xwm cais cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los ntawm leej niam Bush nrog ib tug secateur thiab cog nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov zoo rau nws yooj yim thiab ib feem pua ​​ntawm high rooting cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.

Cuttings

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub grafting kom muaj kev vam meej, rhododendron yuav tsum tau saib tom qab ntau. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv muaj zog ceg, uas pib mus rau them nrog bark khoom. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv cuttings, txhua 5-7 cm ntev, thiab ib hnub mus nyiaj seem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus loj hlob stimulator. Thaum lub hauv paus system pib rau hauv cuttings, lawv yuav tsum tau xa mus rau ib lub thawv nrog ib tug peat-Sand sib tov (3: 1 ratio) nyob rau hauv ib tug polyethylene cover. Hauv no tsev cog khoom tsev cog qoob loo yuav tsum muaj paus.

Koj puas paub? British botanist George Forest rau lub discovery ntawm tshiab ntau yam ntawm rhododendron tau ntsib dhau kev sim siab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1905. Los ntawm lub caij nyoog, nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Tibetan cov pov thawj thiab cov tub txib British. Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug tua, Forest wandered ib ncig ntawm lub Himalayas rau ob peb lub lis piam, poob neeg los ntawm escort kom txog thaum ib tug twb tshuav ib leeg. Nws tswj tau los nyob thoob plaws ib lub zos nrog cov phooj ywg hauv zos, leej twg nqa nws hla lub pass thiab pom txoj kev. Qhov no ntoj ke mus cuag tau ua tsis tau, tab sis rau tag nrho cov xyoo tom qab ntawm nws lub neej, Hav zoov tau hais txog xya ntau kev mus tshaj tawm thiab qhia rau lub ntiaj teb ntau tshaj li peb puas ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo.

Evergreen maral yog siv mus rau av ntev tshaj li deciduous - plaub thiab ib nrab lub hlis, ntsig txog. Tom ntej los ntawm kev tu theem pib, qhov chaw tua yog transplanted rau hauv nyias lub thawv nrog peat thiab koob (2: 1 ratio). Nyob rau hauv lawv, lub Maral yog lub caij ntuj no, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub caij nws yog cog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov av nrog ib lub thawv kom lub hauv paus system tsis puas. Muaj nws tau siv los tshiab mob, rau lub caij ntuj no nws coj rov qab mus rau lub chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo nws yog transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Raws li koj tau pom, Ledebour lub rhododendron yog ib tsob nroj. Ho zoo nkauj. Nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj ob zaug ib lub caij them rau txhua yam ntawm kev siv nyiaj. Rhododendron zoo li ob qho tib si ntawm lub roob Alpine, thiab nyob ze ntawm lub cozy overgrown terrace. Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev tshav ntuj, nws tolerates muaj zog frosts thiab yooj yim muab tua rau grafting thiab cuttings. Nco qab ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob rau rhododendron thiab nws cov nta ntawm kev luam. Thaum nej mus yuav cov menyuam yaus hauv cov menyuam yaus, nej yuav muaj peev xwm muab lawv tso rau hauv koj tus kheej lub cuab lub yig rau ob peb lub xyoo thiab ua rau lub vaj tsev nplua nuj no yog qhov uas koj muaj nuj nqis thiab kev xyiv fab.