Loj hlob nqaij breeds ntawm geese nyob rau hauv tsev neeg yog ib tug heev muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam. Ntawm qhov loj ntau yam ntawm nqaij qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas xaiv txoj cai yug, uas cov neeg sawv cev yuav muaj peev xwm nce ib tug ntau ntawm qhov ceeb thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Peb tau npaj ib daim ntawv teev cov hnyav breeds ntawm domestic geese, uas yuav pleasantly surprise koj nrog tus zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov nqaij tau los ntawm txhua tus noog.
Emden
Qhov no German yug tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov nqaij tsim tau ntau centuries. Lub cev ntawm Emdens yog loj thiab dav, lub luv luv thiab dav-teem paws muab cov noog ib me ntsis squat tsos. Nyob rau ntawm lub plab yog pom meej rog rog. 
Lub taub hau loj loj, nrog rau ib lub hnab tawv dai nyob hauv qab cov quav, lub caj dab yog ntev thiab cov nqaij fleshy. Lub beak yog luv luv, txiv kab ntxwv. Lub plumage yog dawb, tab sis grey nyob rau hauv txiv neej yog ua tau. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 8.0-10 kg;
- txiv neej hnyav - 9.0-14 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 35;
- Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe yog 140 g.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv qhov, muaj geese-Monogamous, uas, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus khub kom txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej, tsis txhob ua niam txiv nrog ib tug txiv neej tshiab.
Toulouse
Lub siab ntawm cov heavyweights no feem ntau yog siv los npaj cov foie gras pate, thiab lawv cov nyuj nyoos thiab cua nqaij yog nyob rau hauv cov khw noj mov ntawm Fabkis. Toulouse muaj lub cev loj, lub taub hau me me, ib lub hnab tawv nqaij hauv cov quav hniav, thiab luv luv tab sis tuab lub caj dab. 
Cov paws yog luv luv thiab teem dav, vim hais tias ntawm cov noog zoo li squat. Muaj ntau ntau hom tsiaj - nrog roj quav hauv lub plab thiab ib lub hnab nyob rau hauv lub ncauj, tab sis nws kuj yog tau hais tias tus noog muaj tsuas yog ib qho kev zoo. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 6.0-8.0 kg;
- qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej yog 7.7-13 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 40 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 180 g.
Nws yog nthuav kom nyeem txog cov khoom siv thiab ua noj siv nqaij goose, qe, rog.
Kholmogory geese
Kholmogory muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov kev ua siab ntev thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj ntsiab lus, nrog rau qhov hnyav nce siab hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li cov qauv ntawm sab nrauv ntawm yug, lub pob tw ntawm Kholmogor geese yog loj thiab loj, lub hauv siab thiab rov qab yog thoob plaws, lub taub hau yog me me nrog loj loj ntawm lub hauv pliaj. 
Lub caj dab yog tuab, muaj ib lub hnab tawv nqaij hauv cov quav hniav. Nyob rau hauv lub plab meej meej tuaj rog folds. Lub kaus ncauj yog ib yam txawv heev - nws yog me ntsis sloping downwards. Cov kaus ncauj thiab paws yog xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim liab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj peb tau xim rau kholmogorov - dawb, grey thiab nqaij ntses. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- pojniam hnyav - 7.0-8.0 kg;
- txiv neej hnyav - 9.0-12 kg;
- qe qhuav - 25-30 pcs .;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 190 g
Loj grey geese
Muaj ob lub subspecies ntawm grey pob zeb loj loj - Borkov thiab steppe. Thaum tsim cov ob lub subspecies, cov kws tshawb fawb tau nrhiav txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg xaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj thiab Nyab Laj. Ntxiv rau, rau cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws, ntau yam kev noj haus thiab kev mob ntawm kev tu cov noog tau nkag los. Xws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev yug hybrids thaum lub sij hawm pab tsim ib qho kev txhim kho version ntawm loj grey ones. 
Lub cev ntawm bred hybrid yog loj, nrog ob folds on lub plab, broad hauv siab. Lub taub hau loj loj rau ntawm lub caj dab thiab luv, lub kaus ncauj yog luv txiv kab ntxwv hauv cov xim uas muaj paj taub. Cov xim yog grey, lub tswv yim ntawm cov plaub hauv lub hauv siab thiab tis yog bordered nrog ib tug dawb stripe, lub hauv siab yog feem ntau sib dua, thiab ib tsos tsaus tsawv feathers nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub cev. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.5-8.5 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 6.0-9.5 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 35-60 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 175 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg ua li kev paub tsis pom zoo siv cov sawdust raws li chaw pw. Thaum poultry nkag mus rau hauv plab hnyuv, lawv tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam mob digestive thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
Tula geese
Qhov no yug yog keeb kwm bred mus koom rau hauv Goose fights - ob peb lub centuries dhau los, qhov no lom ze heev nrov nrog nplua nuj peasants. Ntev mus, nws tau pom tias Tula cov noob qoob no muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov khoom noj zoo thiab muaj nqaij zoo tshaj plaws. 
Sawv cev ntawm Tula yug ntawm domestic noog muaj raws li nram qab no - lub cev muaj zog thiab kev cog lus, lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab yog tuab thiab luv. Paws muaj zog thiab dav teem. Lub kaus ncauj tau muaj cov lus qhia, uas tau ua ib hom kev saib xyuas ntawm daim npav. Lub plumage yuav ua tau dawb, grey thiab lub teeb xim av. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.0-7.0 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 8.0-9.0 kg;
- qe qhuav - 20-25 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 180 g.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tu Tula hauv tsev.
Vladimir av nplaum geese
Thaum yug me nyuam no yug, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm geese breeds ntawm geese - Kholmogory dawb thiab Toulouse geese raug muab kev koom tes. Lub bred hybrid muaj cov nram qab no cov ntaub ntawv: ib lub taub hau ntawm medium loj, puag ncig, on ib lub caj dab muaj zog ntawm medium ntev. Lub cev loj, puag ncig, ob hom roj rog yog pom meej ntawm lub plab. Plaub yog tuab, grey nrog ib tug xim av zas. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.5-7.0 kg;
- txiv neej hnyav - 7.0-9.0 kg;
- qe qhuav - 35-40 pcs .;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 195 g.
Koj puas paub? Tsuas yog hatched goslings muaj ib tug tsis tseem ceeb ua luam dej. Ntxiv mus, lub brood nrog Goose-hen thiab me nyaum qaib los ntawm incubator xav zoo zoo thiab zoo nyob rau hauv cov dej.
Adler Geese
Qhov no yug ntawm geese twb bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders ntawm Krasnodar Territory nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ntau crosses nrog zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug ntawm grey geese. Adler breed muaj ib thaj av tsawg heev - ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntawm no hybrid yog concentrated nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm Krasnodar thiab cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab. Qhov ntau yam ntawm nqaij qaib muaj ib tsos kob dawb, nws tuaj yeem pom ib lub qhov ntxoo grey on plaub, lub taub hau yog qhov nruab nrab, nyob ntawm ib lub caj dab elongated. Beak thiab paws yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv. Lub cev yog loj, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub hauv ntej ib feem ntawm nws yog me ntsis tsa. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.0-7.0 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 6.5-9.0 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 25-40 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 165 g
Kawm kom paub seb tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm geese, raws li tau zoo raws li thaum geese pib trot nyob rau tom tsev.
Lindov (Gorky) geese
Qhov no yug yog bred nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ntau khaub lig hla kev ntawm cov noog hauv zos nrog Suav breeds, zoo li nrog Sunnier thiab Adler breeds. Raws li ib tug ntawm no complex yug ua hauj lwm, lub ntiaj teb pom ib tug tshiab hybrid ntawm geese nrog zoo heev qe qhuav thiab nqaij tsim. 
Lub cev yog loj, elongated, nws pem hauv ntej me ntsis me ntsis. Lub taub hau yog qhov loj me me, ib lub me me muab ua saum toj ntawm lub kaus ncauj - ib qho kev loj hlob, thiab ib lub hnab tawv tsiaj hauv qab. Lub caj dab yog ntev ntev. Beak thiab paws txiv kab ntxwv. Cov xim yog ob hom - ntshiab dawb plumage thiab grey nrog cov xim av daj. Qhov muag xim yuav xiav thiab xim av thiab nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov xim xim. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.5-7.0 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 6.5-8.5 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 40-50 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 155 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Geese Tula thiab Arzamas yug muaj ib tug es txhoj puab heev. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua neej nyob ua ke ntau hom noog, npaj rau cov caug no ib qho chaw rau kev taug kev.
Italian dawb geese
Qhov no yug ntawm domestic geese twb bred hauv ltalis ob peb centuries dhau los, thiab rau hnub no cov indicators of nws productivity, tus nqi ntawm qhov hnyav nce hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab raws li cov saj ntawm nqaij yog xam cov qauv. Outwardly, cov noog zoo li no: torso yog me me, puag ncig, lub taub hau yog ntawm qhov loj me, thiab lub caj dab yog theej tuab. Lub qhov muag xiav nrog ib lub txiv kab ntxwv, cov ceg thiab cov kaus hniav yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv. Feathers thiab down yeej ib txwm dawb. Geese ib txwm hatch qe thiab ua ib lub ntsej muag muag rau lawv cov me nyuam. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.5-6.0 kg;
- qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv neej yog 6.0-7.5 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 40-50 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 165 g
Nws yog nthuav los nyeem txog cov tsiaj ntawm wild geese: white-fronted, dawb goose.
Tus tswv xeev
Qhov no yug ntawm geese yog tus "me nyuam" - nws muaj hnub nyoog tsuas yog 7 xyoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yug me nyuam ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib tug ntau tsim hybrid ntawm poultry lasted ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Muaj hla lub Shadrin yug thiab Italis dawb, Lavxias teb sab cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov neeg muaj zog thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, uas kuj ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv txoj kev kho mob. Cia peb xav txog lub ntsiab ntawm sab nrauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag geernote: lub cev yog compact, lub nraub qaum yog dav, lub caj dab thiab lub taub hau yog ntawm qhov loj me me. Beak thiab paws txiv kab ntxwv, forehead du tsis seals. Xim - dawb. Hom poultry no kuj ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj kab mob zoo vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dej khov - nws txoj kev ntom ntom thiab kev sib zog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshav kub. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.5-6.0 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 6.0-7.0 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 40-46 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 160 g.
Arzamas
Yog ib lub keeb kwm tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub ntawv txog Arzamas geese hnub rov qab mus rau 1767, nws tseem hais txog qhov no tias cov noog no tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua uas yog npaj rau kev lom zem ntawm Catherine II, uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog Arzamas. Arzamas geese muaj rau cov mob qis tshaj. Lawv muaj ib lub taub hau me me rau ntawm lub caj dab, lub kaus ncauj thiab paws ntawm daj, lub cev loj, dav, me ntsis elongated. Dawb plaub thiab down. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- pojniam hnyav - 4.7-5.5 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 6.0-6.5 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 15-20 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub qe yog 170 g.
Xyuas kom paub xaiv ntawm breeds ntawm geese rau hauv tsev yug me nyuam nrog duab thiab piav qhia.
Kuban
Qhov no yug tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla ntawm Gorky thiab Suav geese. Kuban geese muaj cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no: lub pob tw yog loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub thoob, lub hauv ntej yog tsa ceg, thiab lub hauv siab me ntsis sticks. Lub taub hau yog nruab nrab me me, lub caj dab yog tuab, loj hlob loj hlob ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Tuab tuab, tuaj yeem dawb dawb los yog xim-xim av xim. Beak thiab ob txhais ceg yog lub teeb daj. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- poj niam hnyav - 5.0 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 5.3-6.0 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 80-140 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 155 g.
Suav
Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Suav yog suav tias yog ib hom tsiaj qus, kab taub hau, uas yog domesticated los ntawm cov neeg Hmoob suav ntau centuries dhau los. Qhov ntau yam no muaj ob hom tsiaj txhu - dawb thiab grey nrog lub xim av xim. 
Ob qho tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Suav cov yug muaj tib cov ntaub ntawv - ib lub voj voog loj zoo li ib lub taub hau, ib caj dab elongated, ib lub cev muaj suab thaj, nws lub hauv ntej yog tsa ceg. Ib tug cwj pwm feature ntawm no yug yog ib lub pob loj loj saum nws cov kaus ncauj. 
Tus yam ntxwv tsim tau:
- pojniam hnyav - 4.2 kg;
- txiv neej ceeb thawj - 5.1 kg;
- qe ntau lawm - 47-60 pcs;
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qe yog 155 g.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb xav nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov saum toj no breeds ntawm geese, ntxiv rau high tsim tau cov cim qhia, muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb cov kev txawj nyob rau hauv tu lawv.
