Ua ntej tso ib tug currant nyob rau hauv lub dacha, tus gardener ua rau xaiv ntawm kaum ob ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov xaiv yog ua los ntawm lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, tsim thiab resistant rau pests thiab kab mob. Yuav luag 20 xyoo dhau los, breeders tau txais ntau yam tshiab ntawm currants, uas muaj tag nrho cov zoo. Cov creators muab lub hom lub npe "Pygmy".
Yug me nyuam
Qhov ntau ntawm dub currant "Pygmy" tau txais raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv raug xaiv nyob rau hauv 1999, by hla ob currant ntau yam: "Bredthorp" thiab "Seedling ntawm Dove". Kev ua qoob ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm South Ural Research Institute Ilyin BS
Koj puas paub? Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug tau hais tias lub suab nrov (suab paj nruag, suab) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Muaj ib lub tswv yim uas siab zoo nkauj suab paj nruag contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ntse suab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm hnyav hlau - lawv oppressed thiab tshem tawm hauv txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
"Pygmy" - nruab nrab-si ntau yam, nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me thiab loj berries thiab tsis dhau voluminous shrubs.
Tsob nroj
Dub currant bushes "Pygmy" tsis txhob noj ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj, raws li lub Bush yog tsis kis. Nws tsis yog tuab heev nrog rau sab ceg, qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus tuaj cuag 1.5-2 m. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis lignified ceg ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug pinkish xim ntawm tua. Nplooj "Pygmy" muaj hwj chim loj, loj, xav corrugated, ci ntsuab. Sab qaum kev ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog ci iab. Lub buds nyob rau ntawm cov ceg nyob rau hauv staggered thiaj li txhim kho rau txhua lwm yam. Blossoms "Pygmy" imperceptible, daj daj nrog paj me me. Nyob rau Berry tassels ntawm no ntau yam yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 12 berries. 
Berries
Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam yog medium thiab loj, nyob rau ib tug ntsuab ntev soj caum. Qhov loj ntawm berries los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 7.5 g. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dub, ci ntsa iab. Saj yog Sweet, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Daim tawv nqaij yog qhov ntom, tsis nti rau cracking. Lub berries muaj ib tug pronounced currant qab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv unripe currants 4 zaug ntau dua vitamin C tshaj nyob rau hauv ripe.
Ib co nta ntawm ntau yam
"Pygmy" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kab kab, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau qee yam kev saib xyuas thiab kom paub meej rau gardener. Currants yuav tsum siv sij hawm los tiv thaiv tus kab mob nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob thiab daim ntawv zoo.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Raum mite
- Qhov no Kab Tsuag nyob rau hauv ob lub raum ntawm currants, nws muaj ua rau o thiab ntxiv tuag ntawm ob lub raum.
- Koj tuaj yeem tua kab tsuag no nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kis kab mob hauv lig Lub Ob Hlis lossis thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
- Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm tseem on snow, tab sis ua ntej blooming ntawm ob lub raum.
- Rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj xws li "Nitrafen" (300 g ntawm cov tshuaj rau 10 liters dej) los yog colloidal sulfur (100 g ib 10 liv dej).
- Ua ntej txau, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv rhuav tshem ntawm cov tawv nqaij zuam, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim los ntawm cov tawv nqaij kom zoo rau qhov ntim - lawv feem ntau yog ob zaug loj li cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Yog hais tias muaj ntau yam kab mob kis rau ib ceg, ces tus ceg no cais tawm ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nrog kev pab cuam ntawm ib lub vaj zaub pruner thiab coj tawm ntawm thaj chaw ua teb.
Aphid
- Ib tug me me Kab Tsuag nyob rau nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txau on nroj SAP, uas tsis muaj zog thiab dries currants.
- Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pib tiv thaiv tawm tsam aphids txawm ua ntej lub buds yog yaj. Ua li no, ua tiav thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntawm Berry nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Karbofos" (30 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau 10 liv dej) los yog kua tshuaj kua tshuaj kua (30 g ntawm xab npum rau 1 l dej).
- Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm zaub, traps ntawm daj xim yog muab tso rau hauv lub currant bushes, nrog ib tug daws ntawm xab npum thiab dej poured rau hauv lawv. Tsis yog phem, lawv kuj tau pom lawv tus kheej ua ib tug neeg txeeb rau aphids nteg rau hauv av nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawm cov zaub mov los yog cov ntawv ci. Nws brilliance scares tus pojniam ntawm cov kab.
- Nyuaj cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids ceg raug txiav thiab rhuav tshem nrog kev pab los ntawm hluav taws.
Mealy dew
- Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob fungal, nrog nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug diseased nroj tsuag cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj yog them nrog dawb Bloom.
- Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kho tus kab mob uas muaj mob, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau kho cov kev tiv thaiv.
- Thawj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj (ua ntej Bud so) nrog kev pab los ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Nitrafen". Diluting lub tshuaj nrog dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov proportions qhia nyob rau hauv lub abstract.
- Ib lub lis piam tom qab (hauv nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj), ib qho kev kho mob thib ob yog siv tshuaj ntxuav tes (40 g ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo + 40 g ntawm xab npum ntxuav tes rau 10 liters dej).
- Xab npum tshuaj ntxuav tes yog rov qab thaum lub caij ntuj sov: sai li sai tau tom qab paj thiab ob zaug ntxiv nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 14 hnub.
Anthracnose thiab septoriosis
- Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kab mob hu ua fungal: spores ntawm fungus-pathogens, nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis tsim nyog, pib mob siab thiab tsim muaj cov ceg nyob ze, nplooj thiab cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze.
- Anthracnose tshwm zoo li ib lub placer ntawm cov tsos me me xim av, mus txog 1 hli inch, nyob ntawm nplooj. Txij lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv tseem o tuaj nrog tubercles nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj cov tshuaj anthracnose tshwm.
- Septoriosis ua rau tsob ntoo tuaj mus rau ntawm daim nplooj ntawm cov nplooj los yog cov pob tsuas (txog 3 hli), cov pob pib tshwm xim av, me ntsis tom qab lawv thaj chaw nruab nrab, thiab lub ciam teb burgundy tshwm rau ntawm ntug qhov chaw.
- Yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob no tsuas yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May (ua ntej flowering) lub bushes kho nrog ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tooj liab sulfate los yog Bordeaux sib tov.
- Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob rau hauv poob tawg, tag nrho cov poob nplooj yog sau thiab hlawv (los yog muab tshem tawm sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv). Qhov no yog ua kom lub fungus tsis txhob siv ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab.
Currant Terry
- Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob kis: tus kab mob kis tau hloov cov xim ntawm paj los ntawm daj ntseg dawb rau daj ntseg lilac, cov nplais ntawm lub paj paj ua elongated thiab zoo li terry los ntawm ib tug deb.
- On peduncles mob, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov paj poob tawm, tsis txhob tsim ib tug ovary. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm kev loj hlob, ob peb ntawm ensuing berries noj on ib tug npeeb puab thiab loj hlob mus rau hauv me me.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv currants los ntawm curbing nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub bushes yog sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm dej thiab npaj Nitrafen (50 g ntawm cov khoom ib 5 liv dej).
- Ib qho dej aeraous ntawm colloidal sulfur (50 g ntawm cov khoom ib 5 l dej) yog tseem haum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm terry.
- Twb raug cov kab mob no tau khawb tawm nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshem tawm sab nraum lub vaj, tom qab uas nws yog ntshaw kom hlawv lawv.
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb yam ntxwv ntawm currant "Pygmy" yog nws high tsis kam mus fungal kab mob (anthracnose, powdery mildew), tab sis lub gardener yog tseem muaj nqis tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm bushes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vaj kho nrog tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering nroj tsuag, lwm yam, nrog rau kab uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub vaj, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ua puas zoo kab. Tom qab flowering, tsuas yog kev kho lom lom (kev daws ntawm qej, mustard thiab kua txob) raug tso cai.
Qej Extract rau kev currant bushes
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 300 g ntawm qej;
- 2 liv dej.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj:
- Qej yog muab faib rau hauv cov nplais, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub nqaij grinder los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug blender mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug homogeneous slurry.
- Ib lub thawv muaj qhov ntim ntawm 3 litres, thiab lub hau kaw ntom ntom.
- 2 liters dej yog poured rau hauv lub ntim thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil.
- Milled qej yog ntxiv rau boiled dej, tov thiab tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub.
- Ib tug saucepan nrog ib tug yav tom ntej qej tincture tightly them nrog ib tug hau thiab sab laug rau insist rau 14 hnub.
- Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, ib lub cev qej tincture yog npaj rau kev siv.
Yuav ua li cas thov:
- Matured qej concentrate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
- Rau spraying currants siv ib tug ib nrab-liter hub ntawm twb diluted infusion thiab ntxiv dej mus rau thoob (10 l).
- Qej ua rau currants yuav nqa tawm txhua ob lub lim tiam - nws yog tiag tiag harmless rau cov neeg thiab kab thiab tiv thaiv Berry bushes los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho teaspoon ntawm av muaj ntau microorganisms tshaj li cov neeg tam sim no nyob rau ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.
Currant pests uas hibernate nyob rau hauv lub bark thiab nyob rau hauv ob lub raum yuav tswj nrog nrog "boiling tus ntsuj plig":
- Ua li no, xaiv ib lub sij hawm thaum tseem muaj daus nyob hauv vaj, tab sis caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis deb tawm (nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, thawj xyoo ntawm lub Peb Hlis).
- Yuav kom kho ib Bush boil 10 liv dej.
- Cov dej rhaub yog muab nchuav rau hauv ib lub vaj hlau dej tshuaj tau thiab sai sai (kom txog thaum cov dej tau txias) ncuav boiling dej tshaj lub currant ceg.
- Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev, ntev pov thawj thiab zoo-tsim ntawm gardeners. Yog tias koj tuav qhov kev tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm, tom qab tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj lom ntawm lub raum tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Yees duab: caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntawm currants nrog boiling dej
Drought tsis kam thiab Frost tsis kam
Qhov no ntau yam rau yuav luag ob lub xyoo ntawm kev xeem nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Russia pom zoo heev Frost tsis kam. Cov nroj tsuag endures Frost free down to -20 ° C. Currant "Pygmy" zoo endures ntev ntev tsis muaj dej, tej zaum nws yog txaus los nag. Dej ntxiv ntxiv feem ntau yog yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhuav xyoo.
Ripening lub sij hawm thiab tawm los
"Pygmy" yog mid-lub caij ntau yam, thawj Berry txhuam hniav pib ripen los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Fruiting feem ntau kav 30-35 hnub. Qhov no ntau yam yog fruitful: 3 mus rau 5 kg ntawm berries yog harvested los ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush. "Pygmy" tsis tau loj hlob nyob ze ntawm ntau yam ntawm pollinators, raws li nws yog ib tug self-fertile ntau yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yog tus yuam sij rau siab tuaj yeem tawm xyoo ua ke.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov kev pab thiab cov secrets ntawm loj hlob dub currant ntau yam "Exotica", "Dachnitsa", "Vydrenaya".
Tsheb thauj mus los
Thaum qis tsis zoo (ntawm +13 txog + 15 ° C), qhov sau qoob yuav ua tau khw rau ib lub hlis. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv currant "Pygmy" tsis yog phem - ntom, tsis bursting ntawm daim tawv nqaij pub rau thauj berries nyob rau hauv ntev-tracts nyob rau hauv tshwj trays. 
Kev siv
Dub currant berries ntawm no ntau yam yog noj tshiab, thiab tseem siv nyob rau hauv compotes, jelly, jams, jams thiab confiture, raws li ib tug txhaws rau pies thiab dumplings, lawv kuj khov thiab qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Ib khob ntawm dub currant muaj ntau cov vitamin C uas ntau npaum no peb zaug overlaps tus nqi txhua hnub uas tus neeg laus xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Tso lub berries, tus gardener xav tau saplings ntawm zoo ntau yam. Qhov tshaj plaws txoj kev xav tsis yog yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm random sellers, tab sis muab preference tshwj xeeb me nyuam yaus thiab cov kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txog kev tu nws, thiab qhia txog cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (txawm ua ntej blooming ntawm buds on currants) los yog nyob rau hauv Autumn: nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis. 
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav buying blackcurrant saplings:
- Seedlings yuav tsum annuals, lawv qhov siab yuav tsum tsis muaj siab tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter.
- Lub bark ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yog Uniform thiab dawb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes yuav tsum tsis txhob blooming nplooj.
- Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau hauv paus system: lub keeb kwm yuav tsum yog ywj, muaj zog thiab tsis huab cua-nrua ntaus.
- Thaum thauj tshaj ntev mus, hauv paus system ntawm yuav seedlings yog qhwv nyob hauv ib daim ntaub damp. Ib cov yeeb yaj duab polyethylene yog nyob saum cov ntaub, nyob rau txheej ob, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau ntawm noo ntawm evaporating los ntawm cov ntaub, uas txhais tau hais tias cov hauv paus hniav yuav nyob ntub dej kom txog thaum lawv tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tsaws.
- Yog hais tias, txawm li ntawd los, lub keeb kwm nyob rau sapling tau qhuav li (tsis hais txog ntawm yog vim li cas), tus gardener yuav tsum txo cov nroj tsuag rau hauv dej thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw rau ob lossis peb hnub. Haus dej noo, currant paus system yuav restore lub turgor thiab yuav tsim rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv, zaum dub currant seedling muaj ib tug volume thiab ntev ntawm 20-25 cm.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau cog currant "Pygmy" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum tsis shaded, zoo shined thaum nruab hnub. Currant kab yog qhov zoo dua nyob ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab hnub poob, qhov chaw no yuav muab qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum nruab hnub. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias sab qaum teb los ntawm phab ntsa los yog laj kab. Qhov no yuav tsis pub rov qab frosts los ua puas lub currant colour, uas txhais tau hais tias - tom ntej no sau. 
Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob swamped, yog li lowland tsis haum rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv thaj chaw tiaj tus los yog nyob ntawm lub toj. Dub currant kuj tsis nyiam ze rau hauv av, raws li nws yog nquag ploj ntawm hauv paus system. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob acidified.Qhov no Berry hlub me ntsis acidic av. Nws yog nyob rau xws li xau hais tias berries tau txais kom ntau npaum li cas ntawm qab zib.
Kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov av: cov khoom yooj yim thiab cov khoom ua ke, hom, qhov muaj nqis ntawm acidity, cov qauv kev kho thawj.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Thaum twg thiab yuav cog li cas
- Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias currant yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-pollinated qoob loo. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau yam "Pygmy" yog self-fertile - nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhia cov siab tshaj plaws yields tsuas yog thaum repilating nrog currant bushes loj hlob nyob ze. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib advisable cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg plantings (2-5 currant bushes).
- Yog hais tias cog ntawm Berry bushes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej Bud so), huab cua sov los ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum yog los ntawm +5 mus + 10 ° C, cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav. Autumn Berry tso yog nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab thawj xyoo ntawm lub kaum ib hlis (huab cua zoo).
Cog currants:
- Tom qab xaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub yav tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub tsev ua noj ua ntej yuav pib ua ntej cog: digging cog pits 30-35 cm tob thiab 30 cm thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm cog aub tsiv, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub yos muas yuav tsum tau muab tso kom meej, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cramped nyob rau hauv daim ntawv straightened.
- Nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaws pits tawm deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob meters, raws li ib tug neeg laus currant Bush occupies ib tug npaum li cas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej.
- Chiv yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws pit (ib nrab ib thoob ntawm humus, 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 60 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate), ib tug shovel ntawm to top av yog sau li, tag nrho cov no yog meej tov.
- Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yog txo qis rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash, thiab ceg ntawm ib tug hluas Bush yog txiav nrog ib tug secateur. 2-3 buds yog sab laug rau txhua ceg, txhua tsav txhua yam yog txiav tawm. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush mus yuav zoo branched yav tom ntej, tiam sis tsis thickened.
- Ib thooj dej uas tau muab nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw tsaws tsau thiab cov dej noo tso cai rau so rau hauv av.
- Sapling teem nyob rau hauv lub cog pit vertically los yog ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees thiab ncaj lub keeb kwm.
- Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas currants maj mam poob pw tsaug zog yav tas los muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov av. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yog me ntsis tamped, thaum sib sau ib tug me me kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub txheej dhau ntawm yav tom ntej Bush. Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li ntxiv currants yooj yim mus rau dej thiab pub kua chiv.
- Cog cog yog watered nyob rau hauv ib tug av recess nyob rau hauv lub pob tw.
- Ntxiv mus, qhov ze-qia vajvoog yog mulched nrog cov ntaub ntawv organic (sawdust, mowed nyom, crushed nplooj ntawm tsis-txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Mulching yuav pab kom ntub dej noo nyob rau hauv cov av, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav ua tau rau dej lub Berry nyob rau hauv ob lub sij hawm tsawg dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub currant yog saum toj no hauv av theem. Rau inexperienced gardeners: qhov cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush yog ib txwm pom mus rau lub qhov muag liab qab, rau qhov chaw nws tau faus rau hauv cov av thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam. Thaum cog, tsom ntsoov rau lub cim no thiab tsis npog qhov Bush nrog av saum toj no nws.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Ib tug gardener yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais txhua xyoo tawm los ntawm currants tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm tiv thaiv thiab curative kev kho mob ntawm bushes tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning competent, ntxiv pub mis thiab dej. 
Watering
Currant ntau yam "Pygmy" yog drought-resistant, tab sis qhov no tsis negate nws xav tau kev ya raws. Tus nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb yog yooj yim rau drought thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau shedding ntawm paj stalks.
Currants yuav tsum tau tsawg tab sis ntau tshaj watering:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub bushes yog watered ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub hlis.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua lub bush pours ntawm 3 mus rau 5 thoob dej (30-50 l).
- Lub qia ntawm lub shrub yuav tsum tau yuav mulched, uas yuav txo tau qhov yuav tsum tau rau dej.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg (Lub Kaum Hlis), tshaj dej-them dej yog nqa tawm. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab pub nyob rau hauv Bush.
Nyeem kuj txog currant kev ntsuas ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av uas lub hauv paus cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas cais:
- Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yog li niaj zaus kho nrog ib tug ripper (hoe, cultivator) kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds.
- Loos kuj contributes rau lub aeration ntawm cov av, nws saturation nrog oxygen. Loose av nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo absorbs noo noo zoo los ntawm cov huab cua.
- Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv uas currant hlob yog hnyav, clayey - nws xav tau yuav tsum tau loosened ntau zaus, raws li nws yog nquag cuav thiab compaction.
- Thaum lub loosening, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob faus tob tshaj 3-5 cm Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov currant keeb dag ntiav (txog li 10 cm tob rau hauv av) thiab ib tug ntse hniav ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ua puas rau lawv.
- Hauv qab vajvoog gardeners mulch siv cov ntaub ntawv organic (sawdust, humus, bark bark), uas maj decompose, enrich thiab fertilize cov av.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav kom currant zoo fruited, nws yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua fertilized. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Berry cov qoob loo fertilizers, nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau uas muaj nitrogen. Nws yog cov chiv nitrogen uas ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm cov qis, cov hauv paus thiab nplooj ntoos loj. Ib tug noj qab haus huv, zoo-tsim nroj tsuag yam tsis muaj ib tug poob loj hlob ib tug loj qoob loo ntawm loj thiab Sweet berries. Chiv yog cov ntxhia thiab cov organic.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm kev txheeb ze ntawm kev pom, tus gooseberry yog tus txheeb ze ze ntawm currant.
Organic sab saum toj khaub ncaws
Kev xaiv tus xov tooj 1
- Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (lig Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj).
- Nyob rau hauv txhua bush 0.5 0.5 thoob ntawm zoo-lwj nyuj manure yog pw tawm.
- On to top ntawm manure, 20 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate yog evenly crumbling.
- Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub voj voog nyob ze-hauv av yog khawb li nrog lub turnover ntawm lub reservoir thiaj li hais tias chiv yog kos nyob rau hauv cov av.
Kev xaiv tus xov tooj 2
- Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab Bud so, tab sis ua ntej flowering ntawm currants.
- Ib nrab ntawm ib lub thoob ntawm nqaij qaib dung los yog mullein dej yog ntxiv rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob.
- Tus txheem ntawm lub ntim yog kom tov tov, tom qab uas lub thoob yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo-zes rau fermentation.
- Tom qab 5-7 hnub, lub feeb meej fertilizer yog npaj txhij.
- On 5 liv dej, ib nrab ib liter ntawm npaj kom meej concentrate yog ntxiv, stirred thiab sai li sai tau poured rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv ib tug currant Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam nitrogen mloog zoo thiab ntshiab dej gardener yuav tsum ua raws li kev pom zoo. Tsaus concentration ntawm hnav khaub ncaws hnyav ua rau puas tsuaj cov kab keeb currant, ua cov roj hlawv nitrogen.
Pub ammonium nitrate
- Qhov no pub mis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas berries sai li sai tau tom qab flowering (txhua txhua xyoo). Rau cov neeg laus currant bushes, pib los ntawm peb lub xyoo ntawm cultivation, xws pub mis yog muab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm berries.
- 20-30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate yog kis nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog pristine nyob rau hauv ib tug Uniform txheej, qhov no npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer yog txaus rau ib Bush.
- Tom qab ua rau pub, cov av yog loosened, uas txhawb nqa lub nkag mus ntawm ammonium nitrate rau hauv av.
Cov ntxhuav pub
- Cov tshuaj no yog ua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv cov berries cog on hnyav xau (alumina). Rau lub teeb thiab fertile xau, nws yog txaus rau nqa tawm ib pob zeb hauv av pub mis rau peb lub xyoos. Nws lub sijhawm yog Lub Kaum Hli.
- Poov tshuaj (20-40 g) thiab phosphorus (30-50 g) yog tov, tom qab uas lawv yog evenly tawg nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv Bush.
- Kaw mus rau hauv cov av nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog Autumn khawb ntawm cov av.
Rau cov neeg laus currant bushes (los ntawm 4 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog) tus nqi ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv muab saum toj no yog doubled. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv cov Berry qaub, tus gardener yuav tsum ntxiv txiv qaub rau currants (0.5 kg rau ib 1 sq. M ntawm av saum npoo).
Kawm yuav ua li cas los txiav txim xyuas qhov acidity ntawm cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab deoxidize cov av.
Pruning
Currant bushes abundantly nce lub nroj loj, yog li ntawd, thiaj li los mus tiv thaiv ntawm Bush ntawm thickening, ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo, tus gardener yuav tsum txhua xyoo prune. Tus txheej txheem no yog ua thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub raum swell. Ib tug txiv neej txiav tawm tag nrho cov tuag thiab puas ceg thaum lub caij ntuj no, zoo li qub thiab ob sab hnyav shrubs nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug secateur. Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm pruning, Bush yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los lub sab ceg, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qub qub (4-5-xyoo-laus) ceg. Qhov no yuav ua rau ib qho tseem ceeb tawm los. 
Yuav ua li cas rau Trim:
- Cog xyoo - on ib tug hluas sapling, tag nrho cov ceg raug pruned, tawm 2-3 buds (thawj-thiaj ceg yuav loj hlob los ntawm lawv).
- Qhov thib ob lub xyoo - 3-4 tua ntawm feem zog tshaj cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg sab laug rau ntawm tua zus los ntawm sab laug sab (cov no yuav yog ntawm ob qho kev txiav txim).
- Qhov thib peb lub xyoo - 2-3 muaj zog ib-xyoo tua thiab 5-6 ob-xyoos tua raug sab laug rau ntawm ceg ntawm thib ob thiaj li.
- Plaub xyoo - lub crown ntawm Bush yuav tsum muaj 3-4 ceg los ntawm txhua lub xyoo.
- Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txhua xyoo pruning yog nqa tawm kom txog li nees nkaum ceg ntoo ntawm txawv hnub nyoog nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov currant los ntawm thickening ntau heev.
Koj puas paub? Dub currant tsuas muaj 60 calorie ntau ntau rau 100 g. Yog li, cov nqaij nyoos no yuav noj tau los ntawm cov neeg uas noj zaub mov. Nws tsis yog tsuas six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb.
Yuav ua li cas ua raws li thaum pruning ib Bush:
- Thawj hauj lwm ntawm pruning yog los tshem tawm cov qub ceg uas laus dua 5-6 xyoo.
- Thaum cov pob txha, qhuav, cov kab mob thiab tawg tuaj kuj raug muab tshem tawm (hle qhov txiav tawm).
- Nco ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua, qhov kev loj hlob taw tes ntawm uas yog qhia hauv Bush. Cov ceg ntoo qis uas tau poob qis dua nws qhov hnyav thiab pw hauv av kuj raug tshem tawm.
Yees duab: dub currant pruning
Lub caij ntuj no txias tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov berries los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts, gardeners npaj ib ntus windproof qauv (shields, wickers, fences), thiab tseem npog hauv av nyob rau hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm currant nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch khoom uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug sov pam rau lub keeb kwm.
Currant "Pygmy" kuj muaj cov cua txias tuaj yeem, tab sis, yog tias koj xav tau ib tug txiv neej, qhov kev tiv thaiv tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg ceg ntoo nrog agrofibre (spunbond, nonwoven khoom). Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog haum rau wrapping lub aboveground loj ntawm ib tug Bush. Qhov no tiv thaiv rau cov ceg ntoo tiv thaiv lub txiaj ntsim kom tsis txhob khov thiab, tib lub sij hawm, pub dej ntub thiab cua kom dhau.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog qhov npaj kom muaj caij nyoog rau lub caij ntuj no.
Pros thiab cons
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Pygmy":
- Frost tsis kam;
- tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
- drought tsis kam;
- tau ntawm tying berries nyob rau hauv ib zaug xwb cog (self-fertility);
- tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob (powdery mildew, anthracnose);
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj;
- zoo heev tawm los;
- Sweet thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qib Kawm Txaus:
- ua rau mob raum yog;
- susceptibility mus rau tus kab mob septoria.
Gardeners xyuas txog ntau yam "Pygmy"
Muaj pw ib tug hluas ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm saplings ntawm dub currant ntawm ntau yam "Pygmy", lub gardener yuav zoo siab nws tsev neeg nrog loj, fragrant berries rau ntau xyoo. Vim nws unpretentiousness, currants ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsis xav tau ib tug ntev-ntev caretaker kev rau siab. Ib zaug cog, loj-fruited currants yuav decorate lub vaj teb rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Zoo sau rau koj!
