Peb cov pog koob yawg koob tau zoo tiag tiag thaum lawv qhia qaib mus rau hauv vaj!
Pib los ntawm lub zos li ib txwm loog, nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam thaj tsam, lawv yuav ua pov thawj rau koj tias qhov no yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsim heev.
Chickens tsis tsuas yog lub xyoo puag ncig tshiab tsis-GMO nqaij mus rau lub rooj, tab sis kuj qe.
Yog hais tias koj xav pib yug me nyuam qaib, thiab koj tsis paub tias dab tsi xaiv xaiv, ces Zagorsky salmon chickens yog raws nraim li cas koj xav tau.
Lawv yog: choosy rau zaub mov, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov hauv lawv ko taw, tsis muaj zog, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, siab tawv, siab, zoo-natured.
Tab sis, thawj yam ua ntej. Tom ntej, peb yuav sau thiab decompose tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog Zagorsk salmon.
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog Zagorsk salmon yug los yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm yug menyuam
Qhov no yug ntawm chickens twb bred nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hybrids ntawm plaub breeds. Rhode Island thiab Jurlov, New Hampshire thiab Lavxias Tebchaws Dawb tau hla. Ces F1 crossbreed hla nrog lub Jurlov thiab Rhode Island roosters.
Cov noog ntawm cov yug thawj coj siv los hla tau qhov txawv ntawm ib theem siab ntawm viability thiab productivity. Pib, yug me nyuam ntawm no yug yog nqa tawm raws li hom kab kev kaw.
Ua ntej pib qe Zagorian qaib, qhov haujlwm yog kom tau cov noog uas yuav muaj: kev loj hlob zoo, lub qe zoo, zoo nqaij thiab fodder qualities, uas yuav muaj peev xwm siv high voluminous fodder. Txoj hauj lwm no tau tiav.
Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, pawg ntawm cov qaib hais txog hom siv-nqaij hom nqaij.
Zagorsky salmon chickens yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho loj me me.
Tom ntej no, peb nthuav tawm sab nrauv yam ntxwv ntawm Zagorsky ntses liab ntawm cov qaib, uas, nyeg, yuav pab koj tsom rau ntawm tus qauv yug nrog kev tswj kom zoo ntawm cov yug:
- Lub taub hau ntawm salmon hens muaj ib tug sib npaug zoo, me me, medium loj;
- Cov kaus ncauj yog ib nyuag bent, nplais daj;
- Qhov muag yog daj liab-liab;
- Lub zuag yog ib qho zoo li lub pob zeb-zoo li tus kheej los yog nplooj ntoos, ntawm qhov loj me me;
- Lub caj dab yog ntawm qhov ntev ntev, me ntsis thickened;
- Qhwv ntsej muag feem ntau yog ntev ntev, liab;
- Pob ntseg lob yog liab;
- Lub hauv siab yog tob, dav, convex;
- Sab nraum qab dav thiab dav;
- Lub cev dav, tob, ntev;
- Cov leeg pectoral zoo tsim;
- Lub plab tsis khwb, khoob;
- Daim tawv nqaij ntxim siab nrog daj xim;
- Tus Tsov tus tw yog me me, tsis muaj fluffy;
- Cov tis haum haum rau lub cev;
- Ob txhais ceg yog daj, ntawm medium ntev, tsis muaj plumage.
Ob yam ntau yam yuav txawv rau cov xim ntawm lub plumage: lub salmonids, nyob rau hauv uas crest muaj ib tug zoo li nplooj ntoos thiab dawb sawv daws - ib lub Rose-puab crest.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yug ntawm chickens yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug poj niam txiv neej sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub plumage. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm pom sai sai tom qab qhov pom ntawm lub tis npog: lub steering, raws li tau zoo raws li lub dav hlau feathers ntawm hens muaj ib lub teeb xim av, thiab nyob rau hauv roosters - ze rau dub.
Lub qab, tis, caj dab ntawm chickens yog lub teeb liab, thiab lub hauv siab yog ntses liab los yog dawb. Nyob rau hauv roosters: nyob rau nraum qab ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm feathers ntawm dub thiab tsaus liab xim, qhov tis yog them nrog tsaus liab feathers. Tail, hauv siab, plab - dub.
Zagorsky ntses liab muaj kev sib deev tsis sib txawv hauv cov ntawv sab nraud, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb hauv cov yeeb yam. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm tus qaib yog 3 los ntawm 3, 6 kilograms, thiab hens - los ntawm 2, 5 txog 2, 7 kilograms.. Rau hnub tim, no yug ntawm chickens, bred thiab nyob rau hauv lub collections rau cov caj tam, thiab nyob rau hauv tus neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Qhov feem ntau compelling qhov tsav ntawm no yug ntawm chickens
Zagorskaya salmon yug yog characterized picky nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm li ib txwm ua, thiab sib piv rau cov noog loj loj. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug yog:
- Muaj zog tiv thaiv: muab piv rau ntau lwm tus poj niam, qhov no tus mob plab yog hais tias tsis tsim nyog;
- Unpretentiousness: "qhov twg kuv mus, Kuv yuav pom nws muaj" nrog rau cov lus xws li ib tug tau feem ntau tus xeeb ceem ntawm Zagori ntses liab;
- Endurance: khaws tshuaj rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov nqaij qaib cuav.
- Tsis muaj kev sib cav sib ceg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm yog tus cwj pwm;
- Cov noog yuav siv tau los ua ib tug poj qaib, nws tsis tag pauv qhov kev xav ntawm procreation;
- Cov qe qhuav thiab ruaj khov.
Ib qho tseem ceeb dua kev loj hlob ntawm Zagorsk salmon chickens yog tau siv hybrid nqaij broilers rau tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koj tuaj yeem siv thiab roosters thiab qaib.
Yuav ua li cas profitable nws yog los yug broilers, tej zaum, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau kom meej. Broilers nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv (txog li 80 hnub) ncav lub cev hnyav (txog li 1, 5 kilograms) thiab muaj nqaij zoo zoo.
Yog li ob peb piv txwv ntawm tsim hybrids - loj nqaij broilers, raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej hla:
- Yog hais tias leej txiv xaiv ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug Kuchinsky Jubilee los yog Cornish, thiab tus niam txiv yog Zagorskaya salmon;
- Txiv ntawm Zagorsky, thiab niam los ntawm New Hampshire los yog los ntawm Plymurt yug;
- Txiv ntawm Zagorsky salmon, niam - Adleran silver nqaij qaib.
Qhov tshwm sim yuav thov nrog zoo heev saj thiab impressive carcass. Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm hom haujlwm no yog pom tseeb.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov shortcomings ntawm yug Zagorsky ntses liab, ces lawv tsuas tsis. Yog qhov hau siab no, lawv yeej muaj sij hawm thiab yuav tau saj koj lub vaj.
Dab tsi txawv qhov yug ntawm chickens los ntawm Zagorsky ntses liab?
Ib tug cwj pwm feature ntawm noog ntawm Zagorsk salmon yug yog polyformism los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum ntxov. Txhua hnub cov qaib hnav tuaj yeem yooj yim dua hauv cov qaib thiab cockerels: cov "ntxhais" nyob nraub qaum muaj "kev sib daj sib deev" - liab dawb-grey tsho hauv daim ntawv los yog cov kab txaij, "boys" xim yog xim daj tsis pigmentation.
Twb tau nyob rau hnub peb, ib lub xim zoo tag nrho pib rau hauv chickens: mating grey-dub feathers tshwm nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, thiab liab-cream nyob rau hauv chickens. Nyob rau hnub kaum, cov xim txawv ntawm cov txiv neej yog li qhia tau tias nws tsis yooj yim los ua yuam kev thaum txiav txim tias tus poj niam txiv neej.
Qhov no yog qhov nthuav! Cov xim tib, uas tau muab teev rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj, tsuas yog tus neeg "poj niam" - lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntsev xim nyob hauv lub mis. Plumage ntawm cov lauj kaub yog xim dub lossis xim liab.
Zagorsky Salmon muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo dua: lawv hlob sai heev thiab nce phaus sai sai. Thiab roosters thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav cov ntaub ntawv, rau peb lub hlis yuav ncav cuag nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1,7 - 2 kilograms.
Ua Zagorsky salmon chickens tiag tiag pov thawj lawv lub npe ntawm hens? Siab npaum li cas yog qhov tsim tau ntawm qhov yug ntawm no?
Nyob qhov hnyav yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov neeg siv qoob loo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws no kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm Zagorsky Salmon. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv loj hlob zoo, qe ntau lawm (tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov qaib nrog lub qe-ntswj kev siab), lub qai qes, cov kev ua si siab thiab lub peev xwm los haus cov dej loj.
Thaum lub sij hawm sim nyob rau hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Poultry, qhov nruab nrab qe qhuav yog 165 qe rau ib lub taub hau. Yog hais tias qhov tshwm sim tau raug coj los ntawm tus neeg ntov qe zes thiab tej pawg, ces qhov nruab nrab qe qhuav ntawm ib lub taub hau yog 172.5-180.4 qe.
Cov ntaub ntawv-dawb hens nqa 227 qe txhua. Cov ntaub ntawv-tso qaib pleev xim rau hauv qab ntsev nqa 216 qe txhua.
Lub eggshell muaj xim xim av thiab siab ceev. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe ntawm cov theem pib ntawm qe-pw (kwv yees li 34 lub lis piam) yog sib npaug li 45-47 g, thiab ntawm 52 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej nws yog 60-62 grams.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim qaib qe hnyav txog li 50 grams, muaj txog 40 lub npe ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias koj yug no yug ntawm chickens, ces koj muaj peev xwm tseem xav txog "kev lag luam nqaij qaib" thiab cov nyiaj tau los.
Zagorsky salmon qaib yeej ib txwm nyiam thiab muaj kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tuaj yeem piav qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua me nyuam, thiab ua tau zoo dua.
Fertilization ntawm qe yog yam tsawg 91%, thiab hatchability yog tsawg kawg 75% -80%. Ib tug ncaj siab npaum li cas ntawm preservation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj - 93%, ntawm cov neeg laus chickens - 92%. Cov pab pawg neeg qaib no tsis txhob cia lawv cov tog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis ua cim.
Nyob rau hauv xya lub hlis-laus qaib, qhov hnyav nyob tau txog 0.85 kilograms, nyob rau hauv roosters nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - txog li 1 kilogram. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus hens yog 2.7 kilograms, thaum rau roosters nws yog 3.7 kilograms. Kev sib deev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qaib pib ntawm 150-180 hnub ntawm hnub nyoog. Lub ncov ntawm qe ntau lawm tshwm sim ntawm 29-32 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.
Yog tias koj xaiv cov qe ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj los yog hauv lub khw muag khoom, ces tsis txi li, qe ntawm Zagorsky salmon qaib yuav lees paub. Lawv loj dua piv rau lwm cov qe. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv cov xim daj xim yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account rau qhov ntsuas no.
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo rau lub Zagorsk salmon? Nrhiav tau tag nrho cov lus dag ntawm deducing
Nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev
Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tug breeder nrog kev, los yog ib tug amateur, peb zoo siab yuav zoo siab rau koj: muaj tsis muaj subtleties xyov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm no yug! Kiag li! Zagorsky ntses liab tag nrho unpretentious, zam nyuaj frost, txawm zaum nyob rau hauv lub snow, muaj peev xwm zoo heev xis, yuav luag zoo li ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyom.
Tab sis, zoo li tej noog, tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev saib xyuas me me, yog nws ua. Yog li ntawd, peb tsis pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau tej yam kev mob ntawm kev ua kom zoo li no. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug cozy nqaij qaib coop, feeders, roost, li niaj zaus taug kev. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau muaj dej phwj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia tias Zagorsky salmon yuav tsum tawm siab, yog li nws yog ntshaw tias cov phab ntsa ntawm nqaij qaib coop tau siab. Banal yuav tsum yog qhov kev saib xyuas kev tswj fwm thiab tu cev.
Hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau ntim nrog xuab zeb huv los yog sawdust. Nws yuav tsum yeej ib txwm qhuav. Thaum nws tau qias neeg, hloov nws. Yuav tsum tau ua txij ua ke mus ua ke nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: disinsection, disinfection, deratization.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm yog qhov "pobzeb" pob zeb uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas rov qab los nrog txo qis hauv kev tsim khoom. Kev tu lub cev tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tu huv thiab kev tu lub cev yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ua, yam tsawg kawg, rau lub qe kom huv si.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab rau daim ntawv lub cev, thiab los txhim kho cov metabolism - yog taug kev. Taug kev rau cov qaib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ua kom lawv nyob rau hauv lub tawb yog tsuas yog pointless.
Paub razvodchiki hais, thiab tsis yog vim li cas, hens, tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cua, muab cov khoom zoo dua. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv cov qaib uas siv taug kev, lub qe yog sau nrog ntau txheej ntawm cov vitamins thiab lawv cov peev xwm tsim kom muaj ntau dua.
Hom hens no yog txawb heev, lawv muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov kab ntsig mus rau hauv vaj, vaj. Lawv txoj kev ywj pheej yog kev tsis pom kev. Qhov tshwj xeeb feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas tsis muaj khoom noj thiab nrhiav kev ywj pheej. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov tswv muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog lub txim ntawm Zagorsky ntses los ntawm kev txwv ntawm kev ywj pheej.
Yog tias koj xav kom tau txais cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj los ntawm kev ua kom cov noog no - muab rau lawv nrog ib tug "nyob zoo nyob."
Nws tseem yog nyiam kom nyeem txog cov nqaij thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Pub qaib, xaiv txoj cai noj
Sawv cev ntawm Zagorsky ntses nqaij npuas rau cov zaub mov unpretentious. Txawm hais tias los ntawm lub rooj, lawv yuav zoo siab. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub zos, chickens tau kho rau boiled qos husks, nyob ntawm cabbage kua zaub - cov chickens yuav txaus siab rau tej yam kev noj haus thiab yuav zoo siab los devour tag nrho.
Thiab tsis tau, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov cereals raws li lub ntsiab pub, ntawm txhua yam, nrog rau cov pob kws, vim hais tias cov no yog cov noog ntawm ib tug loj yug. Pob kws yuav tsum tau txhaj tsis pub dhau ob lub hlis.
Ua tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj muaj avian pub, lawv yog cov zoo li, dua li, nws muaj tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob kom zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los sib npaug lub nyob tus yeees ntawm pub.
Yog tias taug kev tsis yooj yim sua, ces cov roj ntses yuav tsum nyob hauv kev noj haus, thiab xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj. Nws pab txoj hnyuv.
Chickens yuav tsum tau pub grain yav tas los crushed. Maj mam qhia kab xua, zaub, thiab ntau yam zaub hauv cov zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv cov pob txha, cov poov xab. Tus nqi ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Zagorsk salmon yug
Nws yog txog rau koj los txiav txim siab txog lub teeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Zagorsk Salmon yug, peb yuav tsuas taw tes rau tus tshaj lij thiab cov kev xav ntawm kev nruab hnub nrig.
Thiab yog li ntawd, yog tias thaum lub sij hawm noj cov qaib koj yuav xws li teeb pom kev ntxivQhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim dua cov txheej txheem qe txheej txheem. Tab sis, qhov zoo ntawm cov qe no yuav qis me ntsis, los ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tom qab muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntuj hnub ci. Lub qe yuav tsis loj li yog hais tias qhov qaib raug coj mus tom qab. Yog li, tsis muaj kev zam yog txo lub sijhawm kom pib rov qab tso.
Lub teeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg laus qaib. Namely lub qhov rais hauv cov nqaij qaib coops. Tshav ntuj yog qhov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. On no raws, tshav ntuj yuav tsum txeem mus rau hauv tsev poultry, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.
Lub qhov rais yuav tsum tsis txhob ua siab tshaj hauv pem teb - ntawm qhov siab ntawm 50-60 centimeters. Yog li, lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais yuav txaus. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub qhov rais twb loj. Koj tuaj yeem xam lawv qhov chaw tag nrho raws li nram qab no: txog 8 m2 ntawm pem teb chaw yuav tsum suav txog 1 m 2 ntawm iav. Rau lub caij ntuj sov, xws li thav ntawv nrog iav yuav hloov nrog ib tug nplua hlau Mesh. Yog li, airing yuav tsum ncaav.
Kub, qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas?
Zagorsky salmon qaib yuav tsum tau cia tawm rau ib qho taug kev. Tsis hais seb puas muaj cov nroj tsuag los yog tsis tau. Ib puag ncig rau kev taug kev yuav tsum yog ntuj tsim, nrog nruab nrab txhua hnub thiab nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab cov thooj cua sov, nag lossis daus, huab cua siab, av noo, hnub ci, thiab lwm yam.
Xws li tej yam kev mob, namely kub, yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb rau no yug ntawm noog. Zagorsky ntses liab hens yog lub teeb qe yogurt, lawv tsis heev rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog hnyav thiab loj nqaij thiab qe breeds.
Yog hais tias lub tsev yog zoo insulated rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog zoo ventilated thiab huv si, ces koj hens yuav txaus siab nrog qe productivity thiab high forage zoo, tsis hais txog ntawm qhov mev kub hloov.
