Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tswv teb nrog cov tsev neeg loj, cov lus nug yuav ua li cas siv txoj cai av no.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hlob broiler qaib hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas ua rau chav pw sib sib zog nqus, los yog hauv cov ntim tshwj xeeb uas tau muab kho.
Nws yog tsis yog muaj nqis tham txog qhov zoo ntawm broiler chickens tshaj dog dig chickens.
Qhov no yog pom los ntawm cov lej thiab cov zauv yooj yim: ib qho nqaij qaib zus zus zus rau 50 hnub thiab nce mus txog ib qho phaus ntawm lub cev, thaum nqaij qaib broiler thaum xaus rau tib lub sijhawm muab ib nrab thiab ib nrab, lossis ntau kilograms ntawm kev sib tw, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj.
Broilers tshwm raws li ib hom ntawm chickens ua tsaug rau lub fantasy ntawm lus Askiv thiab American ua li ib hom ntawm hybrid nqaij qaib. Muaj ntau hom broiler qaib.
Koj tuaj yeem muas cov qaib no ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb los ntawm cov lag luam ntiag tug hauv kev ua lag luam. Yuav ua li cas yuav chickens thiab seb yuav tu lawv li cas?
Yuav ua li cas yuav broiler qaib?
Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, yuav yug me nyuam qaib ntawm cov nqaij qaib teb. Yog li ntawd koj yuav cawm tau koj tus kheej los ntawm khib nyiab, vim tias muaj kev mob zoo huv si yog tsim rau cov qaib los ntawm cov tub luam loj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj cov pej xeem hauv broiler yuav tsis tuag los ntawm txhua yam kab mob los yog kis kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav qaib los ntawm cov neeg ntiav, ntawm no koj muaj lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas qhov koj tseem yuav tau.
Qaub ncaug rau kev sib nrauj yog feem ntau yuav siv thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum hnub txij thaum yug los.
Thaum xaiv ib tug qaib, nco ntsoov tias nws yog muaj zog, nquag, nrog muag ci.. Txhob muab qhov tsis zoo tso rau qhov tsis muaj sia, tsis muaj zog nrog cov phom tsis zoo. Thiab yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob tuaj yeem ntshav cov hlab ntaws.
Cov laus dua cov nqaij qaib, qhov kim kim nws yuav raug nqi rau koj, vim hais tias qhov no yuav ua tau zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm ib tug broiler.
Pub chickens nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau kev paub tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov qaib lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj txog kev pub.Yog xav paub lub subtleties ntawm hens loj hlob, nws yog txaus nyeem nyeem no tsab xov xwm.
Tsis tas li rau cov neeg ua teb tshiab, cov lus nug tiag tiag yog pes tsawg tus qaib yog thawj tsim nqi. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cia li pib ntawm qhov ua ntej koj faib rau yav tom ntej rau koj cov tsiaj nyeg. Duav nyob rau hauv lub siab tias npaum broiler chickens rearing muaj ib tug txhob txwm txo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab dawb txav rau broilers. Pib, piv txwv, khaws 20 lub khib nyiab ib square meter hauv koj lub taub hau thiab, xam rau qhov chaw ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm, yuav cov qaib.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Rau cov ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners, nrog ib tug ua liaj ua teb, muaj ib tug zoo xaiv nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob loj hlob loj chickens. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv xav kom xav txog qee qhov feem ntau thiab txawm tias yog ib txoj hauv kev pib. Qhov no yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qaib hauv tob tob thiab ntawm tawb.
Pib, cov lag luam ua lag luam yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov neeg rau cov nplaum ua kom cov qaib tau lub teeb txaus, nyob hauv chav tsev zoo thiab muaj chaw seem me me kom cov qaib nce qhov ceev.
Deep txaj txaj
Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau nqa lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum zoo ventilated, zoo ventilated, li cas los xij, cov hluav taws kub tuav. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ua rau hauv pem teb tsis muaj dej. Khaws lub tsev ua ntej los ntawm txhua hom kab tsuag.
Ua li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau ncuav sawdust on pre-whitewashed pem teb, husks los ntawm noob, crushed pob kws cobs thiab peat. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum tau qhuav qhuav, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog nyob rau hauv lwm lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, thaum koj npaj mus koom rau hauv kev sib nrauj qis, prostrate nrog ib tug tuab pob.
Tsis tas li ntawd koj muab tso rau ib qho chaw pub mov noj thiab haus dej haus. Hauv qhov dej haus lub tais yuav tsum yog dej txias (innovation ntawm cov neeg ua liaj teb hauv Amelikas), los sis nyuam qhuav sov sov.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi uas koj xav tau los ua hauv tsev. Pib, xav txog lub dav hlau hauv chav. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib tug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm broilers humidity yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60%. Cov pa cua yuav ua rau txhua hom mob hauv cov qaib, thiab cov av ntub dej ntau yuav ua rau mob ntsws.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntau ntawm ya raws kuj tuaj ntawm haus bowls. Cov huab cua yuav tsum muaj mob pes tsawg heev thiab ua kom huv si.
Qhov kub nyob hauv tsev thaum lub sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm chickens yuav tsum sib txawv. Ua ntej yuav cov qaub ncaug, muab qhov kub kom 25 degrees. Twb ua ntej muab cov qaib hauv tsev, fumigate nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm teeb, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov, tuab txheej ntawm daim ntawv thiab sawdust, uas yuav yog koj lub txaj sib sib zog nqus. Qhov kub nyob hauv lub teeb yuav tsum yog nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 30 degrees.
Ib qho ntsuas kub muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov roj teeb los yog cua sov. Tawm ib co ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiaj li hais tias qaib tau pw muaj. On thawj hnub ntawm loj hlob broilers, daylight teev rau lawv yuav tsum yog 24 xuab moos. Los ntawm hnub 10 ntawm chickens 'kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau muab mob siab kub thiab lub teeb, alternating rau ob xuab moos. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua li no, rau ib qhov laj thawj los yog lwm qhov, ces txwv cov sij hawm nruab hnub rau koj cov qaib mus rau 16 xuab moos.
Yog li ntawd ob lub lis piam qub me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau ceev ceev ntawm 30 degrees, peb lub lis piam qaib txo tsib degrees, thiab me nyuam qaib uas koj tau loj hlob txog li ib hlis, tsim kom muaj 20-degree kub.
Thaum cov qaib mus txog nees nkaum hnub ntawm hnub nyoog, lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem ua ob zaug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thawj zaug nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov me nyuam qaib thiab roosters thiab tsim kom muaj kev mob rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob hauv cov cwj mem txawv.
Hnub kaum, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub laj kab ncig lub teeb lossis lub rhaub dej, muab qhov pub rau noj, hlawv ntawv. Thaum lub caij loj hlob, qhov siab ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom noj yuav tsum sawv.
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm broilers nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lawv cov cwj pwm, yog hais tias tus qaib yog kis lawv beaks thiab kis lawv tis, cov degree yuav tsum tau txo qis. Yog tias lawv sib sau ua ke rau hauv pob tw thiab khoov pob nyob rau hauv npas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tsa sov kub.
Hlwb
Nyob rau hauv homestead liaj teb nws yuav tsum muaj kuab tsim kom muaj tawb rau cov noog. Lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ntau theem (raws li txoj cai, ob los yog peb theem) thiaj li txuag tau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txuag tau ntawm kev nrhiav thiab kev tsim ntawm tob tob. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub cages significantly txo lub caij nyoog ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov pej xeem.
Pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog muab tso rau hauv 10 lub pob tawb nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm ib nrab square meter thiab tsis tshem tawm los ntawm muaj kom txog thaum xaus ntawm fattening (50-60 hnub).
Qhov kub yog txiav txim siab raws li cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov qaib thiab yog nruj me ntsis pom, vim chicks nyob rau hauv lub tawb yog txwv nyob rau hauv txav thiab tsis xaiv ib qho chaw ntau rau lawv tus kheej. Ib hnub 50 xyoo laus qaib xav tau qhov kub ntawm tsuas yog nees nkaum degrees.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob chickens nyob rau hauv tawb kawg ntawm fattening chickens ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 1.4 kg nrog ib tug tsaws ntawm 35-36 hau ib square meter, roosters-1.6 kg nrog ib pawg ntawm 30 hau.
Pub Noj
Broiler chickens raug faib raws li hnub nyoog. Lub hnub nyoog 1-5 hnub qaib yog muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas muaj dej zoo nyob rau hauv dej thiab ua kom zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm tus noog qhov quav.
Yog tias tsis muaj khoom noj zoo li no, tsim nyog sim muab ib lub qe hau. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom noj rau tsib hnub qaib yuav tsum muaj cov nplej, pob kws, cov qhob cij, mis hmoov. Los ntawm hnub thib tsib mus rau lub hli peb npaj lub laj thawj loj rau cov noog. Nws yuav muaj cov nplej, pob kws, ntses thiab nyom zaub mov noj, cov khoom ua rau fodder, ib co calcium rau cov pob txha loj hlob (txhais li 1% ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg), roj fodder, thiab mis hmoov.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm raising qaib, uas yog, nyob rau hnub peb, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm lub mis. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntau yam ntawm tsev neeg pov tseg: scraps ntawm zaub, boiled zaub, qhuav qhob cij, thiab es tsis txhob calcium, shredded eggshells yog siv.
Broiler chickens yuav tsum tau nkag nrog protein. Nws yuav zoo yog tias koj ntxiv rau lub ntsiab pub qaub mis, whey los yog mis nyuj haus. Tsis tas li nyob rau thib kaum ib hnub, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov noog ntses pov tseg, 6 grams ib tug qaib. Nyom pluas mov yog siv rau ntawm 3-5 grams nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm ntawm ib tug broiler lub neej. Ib qho khoom qab zib rau cov noog no yog ib hom zaub, koj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau ib hnub mus rau ib hnub.
Cov yug ntawm cov qaib Paduan muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, thiab cov xim sib txawv ntawm feathering tuaj yeem thov txhua tus qaib teb!Ntawm qhov chaw nyob //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/polverara.html yog lus piav qhia ntawm cov hens ntawm Polverara.
Vitamins yuav muab rau chickens, pib los ntawm tsib hnub ntawm hnub nyoog. Muab cov vitamins A thiab E. Txhob muab xuab zeb rau cov nplaum. Yuav kom tsis txhob mob pob txha hauv cov qaib, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pob txha noj mov, crushed shells thiab txhua yam uas muaj calcium. Vitamins kuj pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha.
Koj tuaj yeem sim muab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb ua rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua teb. Siv cov khoom kom txaus, thiab koj tsis tas yuav npaj zaub mov rau tus qaib tom tsev.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tsiaj txhu kabmob?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv cov qaib los ntawm qhov mob kis, nws yog thawj tsim nyog los tsim cov dej num zoo rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Tsim kom muaj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam qaib hauv cov tsev los sis cov tawb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kub thiab txias. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm broiler poultry noj qab haus huv yog nws cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Raws li rau cov av ntawm huab cua, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nce. Neither lowered. Raws nraim 60% yuav tsum yog cua daj cua dub hauv tsev los yog hauv lub tawb. Yog hais tias huab cua yog dhau lawm, cov noog yuav wither.
Lub cua sov ntawm huab cua yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab thiab ua rau khaus ntawm txoj hlab pas hauv txoj hnyuv hauv qaib.
Raws li rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav intrusive, thiaj li hais tias tus noog muaj lub sij hawm los mus pw. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias lub teeb ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem. Tab sis dua li, muaj peev xwm ua rau lwm yam laj thawj: tsis muaj protein ntau nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj, los yog gravel, noo thiab dampness ntawm litter. Yog hais tias dheev lub pecking pib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog watering nqaij qaib nrog citric acid, diluted nyob rau hauv dej.
Cov qaib feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab nyom, vim qhov no nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb cov noog zoo li cas. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no yooj yim heev. Peb lub lis piam laus me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov poov tshuaj permanganate diluted nrog dej. Muab cov tshuaj no tso rau peb txhua lub lim tiam.
Pib, qaib yuav tsum tau noj mov rau yim hnub noj mov, tom kawg ntawm kev pub mov noj peb muab zaub mov plaub zaug ib hnub.
Raws li rau haus dej haus, kom tsis txhob chickenens plague, koj yuav tsum tau tas li sau lawv thiab kom lawv huv si. Cov dej nyob hauv kev haus dej tau tuaj yeem mob khaub thuas thiab sov. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob tsa nws mus rau 30 degrees, txwv tsis pub tus noog yuav tsum haus dej haus.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, chiv thiab dej haus tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav txhua txhua hnub, thiab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej qab zib los yog xab npum. Txhua lub lis piam nws tsim nyog rau cov qaib txiav txim siab seb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub mis puas zoo li cas.
Cov hnub nyoog zus
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug qaib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib mus rau kaum hnub thiab tu nws mus txog 50-60 hnub. Nws tsis yog zoo heev rau kev loj hlob nqaij qaib tom qab lub hnub sixtieth, vim los ntawm lub sij hawm no lub nqaij qaib yog tau txais nws cov bulk thiab yog npaj mus rau slaughter. Ntxiv mus pub ntawm chickens yuav irrational, txij li thaum cov nqaij nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm broiler poob zoo.
Chickens mus rau slaughter ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog thiab coj ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm noog cov nqaij.
Txawm tias ib tug newbie yuav tau yug qaib nyob rau tom tsev - tus neeg ua teb, cov noog muaj nqaij zoo heev thiab siab npog tag nrho cov nqi nrog ib qhov zoo. Tsis txhob ntshai txhaws qa broiler, vim tias cov noog no muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm cov noog.
