Bellarosa qos yaj ywm: fruitful, precocious, drought-resistant

Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov qoob loo uas cog hauv ob qho tib si me hauv vaj thaj av thiab hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Niaj hnub nim no qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm high yields, tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, zoo kawg saj.

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam tau rightly yuav txawv ntau yam Bellaroza, uas tau tsim nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab thiab yog nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Qoob zaub zaub

Bellarosa yog ntau lub rooj qos yaj ywm bred los ntawm German breeders thiab ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv temperate climatic ib ncig. Nws yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov qhib chaw ntawm Ukraine, Moldova thiab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam Bellaroza, rau cov uas nws yog tshwj xeeb muaj nqis, yog:

Precocity. Harvesting yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 50-60 hnub tom qab cog, thiab khawb tau nqa tawm twb dhau los nyob rau hnub 45th. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb muaj peev xwm khaws ob qho tib si rau lub caij nyoog: tom qab thawj zaug sau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm coj kom zoo dua ntawm thaj chaw vacated rau tom ntej cog. Qhov thib ob sau tau ntog rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.

Tawm. Sau no ntau yam muab ib tug ruaj thiab heev - mus txog 20-35 tons ib 1 hectare ntawm av.

Los sib piv rau cov lus sau cia thiab ua kom zoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Drought tolerance. Bellarosa ua rau cov huab cua tsis muaj kab mob zoo.
Unpretentiousness thiab undemanding ntawm noo noo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj uas tsis nruab nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg irrigation system.

Demanding on xau. Bellarosa hlob zoo rau txhua hom hom xau, tshwj tsis yog hnyav av nplaum.

Siv thiab saj. Cov lus ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thaum ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov ntsuas tsib-point, qhov ntsuam xyuas "5" sib raug mus saj. Tom qab cov kev kho tshav kub, tseem tshuav tsawg kawg nkaus.

Lub saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv nws tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi qhov qhia tau no rau ntau hom sib txawv:

Kuj ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Kuj yog siab - thaum harvesting, yuav luag 99% ntawm tubers khaws zoo mob.

Disease tsis kam. Bellarosis yog qhov tsis zoo rau qos mob qog, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov kab mob, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillosis, Cov qos yaj ywm qia nematode, lig blight, Rhizoctonia thiab cov ceg dub.

Cia. Qhov no ntau sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov thaum ntxov ntau ntawm zoo heev kom zoo. Feem ntau, thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm muaj khaws cia rau ntev, tab sis Bellarosa yog ib qho kev zam. Losses thaum lub sij hawm cia ncav cuag ntau kawg li ntawm 6%. Tag nrho cov no yog vim tsis kam ua kev puas tsuaj thaum sau thiab rau cov kab mob.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus, ntsuas kub thiab cia teeb meem hauv cov khoom ntxiv ntawm lub vev xaib. Thiab kuj tag nrho txog cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ntawm peeled paus cov qoob loo.

Tshem tawm

Cog ntawm no keeb kwm yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv tsos. Tua uniform. Tus tua yog semi-upright, ncav 70-75 cm ib qho kev cai thiab muaj zog stems. Cov nplooj ntawm Bush yog loj, muaj kua, kaw, nyob rau hauv sawv muaj ib tug qaug zog waviness. Lub inflorescences yog medium loj nrog ib tug reddish-liab hue. Ib Bush muab 7-10 yuav luag zoo li loj loj tubers.

Vim li cas tsis Bellarosa blooming?

Nws tshwm sim hais tias ntawm qos ntau Bellarosa tsis Bloom>. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau kev xav rau lub tom ntej no sau. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj paj yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kab mob los yog tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis nyob hauv Bellarosa.

Txij li thaum cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog cais raws li ntau yam superearly, lub tsim thiab kom loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo tshwm sim sai saitias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob, ua ntej ntawm cov tsos ntawm Colorado kab laum thiab tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los tawg.

Qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm tubers harvested nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis muaj flowering yog tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pov cov paj thiab cov kab plaub yog qhov kub npuaj sov tshaj 22 degrees (Bloom tshwm sim ntawm + 19 ... +22 degrees).

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub vaj yuav tuaj yeem mus xyuas ib tus tsiaj uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo los yog raug mob. Nws yog hauv av beetle thiab qos ladybird. Lawv tuaj yeem noj cov paj.

Diam duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Sowing

15-21 hnub ua ntej cog lus, cov noob qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab tawm hauv cov thawv ntoo hauv 1-2 txheej los yog hauv tsev sab hauv, ua kom nws nyob rau nruab hnub thiab ntawm qhov kub tsis muaj tshaj + 15 degrees mus txog rau qhov zoo li qhov muag.

Kev npaj ntawm cog qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los khawb nws li. Thaum sowing, xav txog qhov loj ntawm yav tom ntej tubers (lawv loj txaus!).

Nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li 90 * 40 cm lub tswv yim rau kev poob siab Bellarosa.uas txhais tau tias kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov 40 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab 90 cm. Lub qhov rau cog yog zoo dua rau ib lub tob ntawm 8-10 cm cm, ces ntxiv potash-phosphate chiv, muab cog qos yaj ywm rau hauv qab, bury thiab theem.

Cov chiv

Bellarosa, zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam, xav tau kev noj qab haus huv nrog magnesium-muaj cov tshuaj. Xws li hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau hauv paus qoob loo zus nyob hauv av xau av. Fertilizer yuav pab tau dolomite hmoov, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 g ib 1 square meter.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kom meej txog yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg pub cov qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas ua nws kom thaum cog.

Thaum cog cov qos yaj ywm, ntxiv cov tshuaj siv los txhim kho yields lossis kab tua kab.

Nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides nyob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Kev kho mob

Rau siab tshaj plaws tawm los, rau cov qos yaj ywm xav tau kev kho mob. Agrotechnology yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thawj thiab ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog av xoob thiab hilling. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog tuav los ua kom puas tsuaj thiab ua kom cov av av qeeg, uas yog tsim tom qab los nag thiab tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm kev pub dej rau ntawm oxygen.

Nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm 2-3 av loosening tshaj tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sij hawm. Thawj yog nqa tawm 7-8 hnub tom qab cog, lwm 7-8 hnub tom qab, thiab nyob rau ntawm heev thaum pib ntawm germination. Vim lub drought siab rau ntawm Bellarosa, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej; ntuj nag yog txaus rau nws. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev sau rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau, qee cov muaj feem xyuam rau kev lag luam. Peb xav qhia rau koj cov lus qhia txog Dutch technology, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab tej kas tham.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: