Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, muaj qoob loo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo dua cog rau hauv nws lub cuab yeej, kom nws muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thov lub qhov muag thiab ua siab ntev rau nws cov neeg zej zog?
Qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo li ntawd, vim hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis hnov qab txog cov huab tais winters hnyav.
Lub cultivar Julian yog hlub los ntawm gardeners rau lawv unpretentiousness, productivity thiab txawv tshaj plaw kev zoo nkauj ntawm pawg.
Zoo li cas?
Julian yog ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm liab grapes ntawm super-thaum ntxov ripening. Nws yog siv hauv winemaking rau blending khoom noj qab zib wines, zoo li nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv-muaj cov khoom.
Dawb Miracle, Pink Grapes thiab Tason kuj txawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov kom loj hlob.
Cov txiv hmab no muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia thiab thauj tau yam tsis muaj kev ntshai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm nws qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus cwj pwm. Rau qhov no nws yog zoo heev.
Grape Julian: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qhov loj hlob quab yuam ntawm Bush yog saum toj no nruab nrab. Pawg yog loj heev (nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm 1 kg), elongated, zoo li tus piv txwv li ib lub cylinder. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws yog zoo li "niam txiv" Rizamat, ntawm medium friability, yam uas tsis muaj pea. Cov berries yog Golden-liab, mus rau lub teeb lilac, loj, elongated, taw rau hauv qab, heev ntom thiab ywj.
Lub qia yog ntev, lub teeb ntsuab. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab, tab sis nyias, tsis muaj qhov ceeb toom thaum siv los ua khoom noj. Hermaphrodite paj. Khiav tawm nplua nuj xim av xim nrog reddish nodules. Vine haib, tsaus xim av. Cov nplooj ntoos yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, sib npaug, lub plawv-puab, nruab nrab-txiav.
Montepulciano, Haji Murat thiab Tien-Shan kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Diam duab
Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Julian:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam Julian raug bred los ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder Kapelyushny V.U. Tshwm sim raws li ib tug ntawm kev hla ntau yam Kesha thiab Rizamat. Txawm tias cov lus cog ntawm breeders txog tsis kam mus ua khaub thuas, tseem pom tau zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog sov thiab temperate climates, qhov twg tsis muaj zog txias.
Qhov no yog Crimea, Ukraine, Moldova, lub Caucasus. Qhov nruab nrab band nrog nws "minuses" yuav ua rau kev nyuaj siab rau Julian. Feem ntau, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog tam sim no tau sim.
Nws txhais tes tseem los ntawm Ataman Pavlyuk, tus txiv neej ntawm Rizamata thiab Crimson.
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau tau zoo Frost tsis kam - mus txog rau 23 degrees Celsius. Ib feem ntau mus rau powdery mildew, grey puab, kab laug sab mite. Wasps Julian yuav luag tsis ntshai. Differs nyob rau hauv high school qab zib - mus txog 28%. Lub saj ntawm berries yog Sweet, nutmeg, nrog ib tug nplua nuj aftertaste thiab lub teeb Strawberry ntxoov ntxoo.
Zoo kawg ua ke nrog rau lwm yam thiab rootstocks. Productivity yog siab, yog li lub bushes xav tau lub caij pib pruning ob lub qhov muag. Kev ntsuas ntawm qhov muag - tsis pub ntau tshaj 45 tauj ib zaug.
Ntawm cov Frost-resistant ntau yam kuj tseem hu ua Vanyusha, Zagrava thiab liab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov neeg ua teb uas txiav txim siab cog cov no ntau yam hauv daim duab yog muaj hmoo - nws yog yuav luag tsis ntshai cov yeeb ncuab xws li nkawj, grey rot, mildew thiab oidium, ib tug zuam.
Yuav luag - vim tias qhov kub siab (ntawm +25 degrees) thiab cov av noo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal nce. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tawm tsam ib tug nres "los ntawm huab cua" - cov noog yog thawj neeg tua tsiaj mus noj mov rau ripe berries.
Nrog noog, txhua yam yog yooj yim - muab tso rau ib qho tsis sib haum, thiab cia lawv ya mus txog thaum lawv tau dhuav.
Nws tsis yooj yim dua nrog cov kab mob, yog tias tsuas yog tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tam sim ntawd pom qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav ua li cas misfortunes tau nres grapes Julian?
Alternaria Qhov no yog kev mob nyhav heev, uas, vim tias muaj kev tawm sab nraud, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb xav tias yog oidium. Nws cuam tshuam tua, inflorescences, nplooj, berries, ua rau lawv unsuitable rau cov khoom noj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau khaws cia berries. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no twb pom nws tus kheej, nws yog tiv thaiv los ntawm Txau vineyards nrog ib tug ob feem pua daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Lwm tus kab mob, kuj txaus ntshai, yog pom anthracnose. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsaus me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, nrog tuag chaw sab hauv.
Qhov no yog qhov muaj tseeb ulcer ntawm lub vineyards ntawm Ukraine, lub Crimea thiab Moldova, lub Krasnodar Territory thiab lub Caucasus. Thiab txij li thaum Julian yog thermophilic heev, nws kuj pom nws tus kheej ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Sib cav nrog nws tseem yog siv ib qho kev daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov - thaum thawj tua yuav tsawg kawg 10 cm.
Raws li mildew los yog mildew mildew, Julian yog resistant rau nws, tab sis thaum kub siab qhov yuav kis tau rau mob mob nce. Lawv sib ntaus nrog tus kab mob los ntawm kev txau ntawm cov tshuaj kua roj nitrriol thiab organic fungicides. Ntawm lawv yog cynos, captan, dichlorfluanid, thiram, thiab lwm tus neeg.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias Julian yog ib qho muaj zog, theej unpretentious ntau, cov tswv teb tseem yuav tsum nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob thiab saib xyuas tej yam kev mob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia. Nyob rau ntawm thawj lub cim ntawm yeej, ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tam sim ntawd, ces kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob yuav tsis yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm thiab lub cev cov nqi. Nws kuj tsis raug mob los txiav txim siab tawm tsam chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer.
