Qoob loo ntau lawm

Hom thiab nrov ntau yam ntawm Labaznika (meadowsweet)

Meadowsweet yog ib tsob nroj ornamental nrog kho thaj chaw. Pom tau siv ntau hauv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj.

Rau ntau, nws kuj yog hu ua tavolga. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ntau yam ntawm meadowsweet.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav txog ntau hom.

Hom (Filipendula vulgaris)

Hom kab no tuaj yeem pom hauv roob, steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe aav. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv roob Spain, Northern Turkey, Iran, North-West Africa. Qhov siab ntawm hom kab no yog 40-60 cm, hauv tsawg zaus nws nce mus txog 1 m. Cov paj muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 cm thiab muaj xim dawb los yog nplaum, qhov inflorescence yog kwv yees li 15 cm ntawm ntev. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub rau hli ntuj nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 25 mus rau 30 hnub. Tom qab flowering decorativeness yog khaws cia. Lub peculiarity ntawm Labaznika zoo tib yam yog unpretentiousness rau noo noo, nws tau yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj. Lub paj ntawm meadowsweet muaj tseem ceeb roj, uas yog feem ntau siv rau flavor caw thiab npias. Nws cov keeb kwm yog edible thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv starch. Hauv cov tshuaj, lawv yog siv los ua cov khoom noj cov khoom noj thiab siv los kho cov kab mob hauv plab, lub tso zis, thiab lub raum.

Nws yog nroj qes-lom, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus siv tau nws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv meadowsweet, cov lus tshaj plaws yog cov pa roj carbon monoxide, diuretic, thiab hemostatic cov cuab yeej, yog li no hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv tshuaj science.

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog nrov nrog bees vim hais tias ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus zib mu.

Viscoid (Filipendula ulmaria)

Hom kab no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Me thiab Central Asia, Western Europe, hauv Caucasus. Caspian Labaznik - cov nroj tsuag yog heev siab thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li ntawm 160 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Zoo nkauj ua tau los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 hnub, muaj paj ntawm cov nplaum los yog xim dawb. Nws blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, 7-8 inflorescences yog nyob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag.

Tom qab flowering tag los poob nws cov hniav zoo nkauj. Tsis ntshai ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhov txias mus-35 degrees. Xav tias ntawm noo noo, tab sis yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshav ntuj.

Nws muaj 5 hom: 'Aurea', 'Variegata', 'Aureovariegata', 'Rosea', 'Plena'.

  • 'Aurea'. Nws muaj daj-ntsuab thiab Golden nplooj vim ntawm uas nws yog nrov nrog gardeners. Yuav kom prolong lub neej ntawm rosettes ntawm hov paus nplooj, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm flowering tua raws li lawv daim ntawv.
  • 'Variegata'. Feem ntau siv raws li ib tug ci zoo nkauj nplooj ntoos nroj. Nws muaj ib tug tuab inflorescence, uas muaj me me paj ntawm cream xim. Prefers semi-shady chaw, tsis zam qhuav thiab pluag av, nws hlob sai sai heev.
  • 'Aureovariegata'. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qab-daj daj, uas yog tiav los ntawm muaj lub hnub ci ci, yog li qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hom no yog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw.
    • 'Rosea', los yog meadowsweet paj yeeb. Lub hom rarest ntawm meadowsweet. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv vaj thiab muaj liab paj.
    • 'Plena'. Muaj ib qho loj hlob loj, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 m Thaum paj flower yog them nrog ob peb npaug ntawm cov paj dawb.

    Steppe (Filipendula stepposa)

    Subspecies meadowsweet. Nws hlob zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw ntim dej nyab thiab qhov nraub qaum. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Hungary, Austria thiab Northern Kazakhstan. Possesses tuab inflorescences thiab cream-dawb paj. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm nws cov paj nws yog kiag li tseem rosette ntawm nplooj. Qhov siab yog kwv yees li tib yam li ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj hauv av, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim li 1 m.

    Xibtes (Filipendula palmata)

    Hom kab no feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb ntawm Russia thiab nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia. Qhov siab yog li ib lub 'meter'. Nws muaj ntau me me dawb paj uas tsim ib qho inflorescence txog 25 cm nyob ntev. Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntawm Labaznik, nws muaj ntev rhizomes, uas nce txhua xyoo los ntawm 10-20 centimeters, uas txhawb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob sai. Nws tau ntev, palmate nplooj uas resemble ib tug xibtes, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txais nws lub npe.

    Stabber tej zaum kuj hu ua spirea, uas yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas pom.

    Liab (Filipendula rubra)

    Meadows liab tseem hu ua "Poj huab tais ntawm Prairie." Nws hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm North America. Heev siab cog, qhov siab yuav ncav cuag 2.5 meters. Nws muaj nplooj loj thiab ib tug tuab inflorescence ntawm liab paj me me. Nws hlub noo noo thiab lub teeb, tsis nyiam shading, uas tau nres blooming. Nws tau zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm crimson xim thiab tsaus liab ('Magnifica') los yog liab paj ('Venusta'). Nws muaj nplua nuj kuj.

    Koj puas paub? Peb cov pog koob yawg koob, ntawm qhov chaw uas meadowsweet loj tuaj, tau khawb ib qhov dej - muaj tseeb yuav tsum tau muaj dej.

    Kamchatka (Filipendula camtschatica)

    Shelomaynik hlob nyob rau hauv Kuril Islands, Kamchatka, sab qaum teb Nyiv. Nws hlub me ntsis acidic thiab nruab nrab av. Nws muaj nplooj hla 30 cm ntev, thaum lub dav tuaj yeem ncav 40 cm Tus cog nws tus kheej yog heev thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 3 meters ntawm qhov siab. Nws muaj qhov siab dav thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau te poob mus rau -40 degrees. Blossoms ntawm Lub Xya Hli Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli.

    Los kho dai rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog ntxoov liab yuav pab Spuraya Bomalda thiab Japanese, cotoneaster, aub rose, carnation, stevia, delphinium, clematis, heather, primroses, hydrangea.

    Ntshav (Filipendula purpurea)

    Lub paj meadowsweet muaj ib tug hybrid keeb kwm. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Qhov no ntawm meadowsweet yog heev tsawg thiab muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m mus rau 1 m. Lub paj yog liab doog thiab tsaus liab. Flowering tshwm sim los ntawm lig rau hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov nrov ntau yam ntawm no meadowsweet yog 'Elegance'.

    Vos-ntiv tes

    Nws tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj, hauv Primorye, thaj av Amur thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Far. Nws muaj zoo nkauj nplooj nrog ib tug nyias dissection, uas muaj dawb-dawb omission.

    Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus ntawm lub meadowsweet muaj salicylic acid derivatives, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm aspirin. Yog li ntawd, npaj raws li meadowsweet yog siv raws li ib qho kev mob analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory tshuaj.

    Kwv yees (Filipendula glaberrima)

    Hom Labaznika no kuj hu ua Kauslim Teb. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov qhov dej nyab thiab cov ntug dej ntawm cov kwj deg. Feem ntau pom ntawm Kuril Islands, Kauslim Peninsula thiab kob Hokkaido hauv Nyiv. Qhov no yog hom tsawg thiab nce mus txog ib qho siab kawg nkaus ntawm 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub buds ntawm liab paj, thaum blooming tig dawb.

    Ntau (Filipendula multijuga)

    Loj hlob nyob rau hauv central thiab yav qab teb Nyiv. Muaj ob hom ntawm no yug: Alpine thiab hav zoov. Daim ntawv alpine tsis yog luv, nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 30 cm, nws pom nyob rau hauv highlands. Daim hav zoov tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm kwj deg. Qhov siab ntawm daim ntawv no yog li ntawm 50 mus rau 80 centimeters. Nws muaj nplooj zoo nkauj heev thiab blooms nrog kaj liab paj.

    Western (Filipendula occidentalis)

    Nws tseem hu ua "Poj huab tais ntawm lub hav zoov." Cov tsiaj no muaj nyob hauv North America hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab nrog cov mob rocky shores. Qhov siab ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 1 m. Nws muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws snow-dawb paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 cm.

    Dawb accents nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav pab tsim viburnum, dawb spirea, moth, hydrangea, deicia, tshuaj tsuag Roses, chrysanthemums.

    Cyrus (Filipendula kiraishiensis)

    Ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsawg ntawm Labaznik. Nws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Taiwan hauv toj siab. Qhov no yog ib qho me me cog nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 20-30 centimeters. Nws muaj me me dawb lossis liab paj. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom ntawm meadowsweet los ntawm nws cov polygamy. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam ua paj tib lub sijhawm.

    Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv cov haiv neeg Turkic, tavolga yog ib haiv neeg cog nroj tsuag: cov neeg uas tau tsaug zog ntawm lawv txoj kev xeem dhau los tau muab ib daim ntawv caws pliaj.

    Tsuguvo (Filipendula tsuguwoi)

    Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Japanese Islands tuaj nyob hauv cov tiaj siab. Outwardly, nws zoo li Cyrus thiab txawv ntawm nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv dawb paj.

    Meadowsaw Tsuguvo yog hom dioecious. Tsis zoo li kiraisyskogo, nws yog monogamous thiab muaj tsuas yog txiv neej los yog tsuas yog poj niam paj.

    Nplua (Filipendula formosa)

    Qhov kev pom no tseem muaj qhov siab me me, uas yog tsawg tshaj li 1 m.

    Cov paj yog xim liab los yog xim liab.

    Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv South Kauslim xwb.

    Cov tsiaj no yog botanically ze rau Zugovo thiab multi-paired groundwort forests thiab yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov hom tsiaj tsawg tshaj.

    Loj-fruited (Filipendula megalocarpa)

    Ib qho kev pom zoo, qhov siab ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 1.5 m rau 1.8 m. Nws pom nyob rau qaum teb Qaib ntxhw, sab qaum teb Iran thiab Transcaucasia. Nws hlob nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov roob dej thiab zoo nkaus li zoo li lub meadowsweet, los ntawm qhov uas nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov paj me me.

    Hnav ris tsho (Filipendula vestita)

    Tus Meadowsweet hnav zoo zoo li ib sab, nws muaj qhov siab, uas tsis pub tshaj 1.5 m. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws raws ntug dej ntawm cov hav dej Himalayas thiab cov khoob hauv subalpine.

    Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no cog tsis tau tsuas yog kho koj lub vaj teb, tab sis kuj tau txiaj ntsim kev noj qab haus huv vim nws kho cov khoom, thiab coob tus nws cov tsiaj yuav muab lub sijhawm los xaiv tus meadowswell rau koj saj.