Ib tug yooj yim cov txheej txheem rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav: lub secrets ntawm cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv twist

Kev paub gardeners hais tias tus kheej-grown lws suav seedlings yog ib qho ntawm cov ncej ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Koj tuaj yeem paub meej tias qhov cog ntau yam yog ib qho uas yog nyob rau hauv cov thawv noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug seedling yog ib txwm zoo dua hloov tsheb tsaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub zog thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub apartment, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib qhov chaw dawb nyob rau windowsill. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings "nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-qaws" pab txuag qhov chaw thiab loj hlob ntau nroj tsuag.

Tus essence ntawm txoj kev

Qhov no tus qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60s los ntawm lub Soviet agronomist Kerimov thiab tau txais lub npe "Moscow seedlings". Thaum tam sim no, Yu. Minyaeva tau npaj siab qhia ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm nws. Tam sim no ntau zaus no txoj kev cog qoob loo hu ua: "Sau qoob rau hauv ntawv yob", lossis "Cultivation in roll-ups".

Yog li nws yog dab tsi? Tus essence ntawm hom no yog yooj yim heev. Kheev faib cov noob ntawm cov khoom, txiav mus rau hauv ntev strips, thiab twisting no ib daim hlab rau hauv ib yob. Cov feem ntau yog siv strips ntawm ntaub hoob nab.

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev:

• txuag chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov rais;
• txuag lub sij hawm thaum xaiv - seedlings ntawm ib tug tej yam ze ntawm txhua lwm yam;
• txuag cov av av, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj av;
• seedlings txawv phooj ywg germination;
• muaj thiab pheej yig cov khoom siv;
• dej yog tas li muab nkag rau seedlings, tsis ntog rau ntawm nplooj;
• Koj tuaj yeem kho lub teeb los ntawm tig lub thawv rau ntawm nws txoj kab xo;
• nrog rau hauv txoj kev tsis txawj hauv kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv yob-ups, lub seedlings tsis mob nrog dub ceg.

Disadvantages:

1. Yog hais tias tus seedlings tsis zoo zes, lub seedlings yog kos tawm.
2. Qhov chaw tsuas yog tau txais kev cawmdim tsuas yog thaum seedlings yog nyob rau hauv roll-ups. Txiv lws suav nrog cov tsos ntawm 2 khub ntawm nplooj dhia mus rau hauv hnab yas. Qhov no yog qhov chaw seem txuag xaus.
3. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov dej nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tsom iav thiab kom tsis txhob muaj cov seedlings ntawm ziab tawm.

Qaws yuav tsum tau ua txoj hlua khi kom tsis txhob "ntog" ntawm kev tua nyob hauv qis dua ntawm lub cochlea.

Npaj cog txiv lws suav rau hauv twist

Ntau yam ntaub ntawv yuav siv tau los ua kom yuag.. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

• ntaub hoob nab thiab polyethylene;
• ntawv xov xwm thiab zaj duab xis;
• nyias nqes dej rau laminate;
• tsis-khaus thiab ntaub hoob nab;
• lub ntiaj teb thiab yas zaj duab xis.

Qhov hom tshaj plaws yog siv daim ntaub tso quav thiab yas yeeb yaj kiab. Thiaj li rau lub seedlings yuav tsum ntawm high quality, thiab tua kom tus phooj ywg, lub noob rau sowing yuav tsum tau npaj (txog kev ua cov noob ntawm txiv lws suav ua ntej sowing, nyeem ntawm no). Yuav pib, peb xaiv tau cog noob:

1. Ua li no, lub noob los ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog ntsev daws (100 g ntawm ntsev rau ib 1 liter dej).
2. Tom qab ob peb feeb, tag nrho cov noob qoob loo yuav tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank.
3. Tom qab kuaj xyuas cov kab txiav, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov noob nyob rau hauv manganese daws ntawm ib tug me ntsis liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
4. Kuj, ib qho zoo heev stimulator "Epin", los yog tov hydrogen peroxide 3% (dilution ntawm 2 dia rau 1 liter dej) yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau soaking noob.
5. Noob sawv ntsug li 30 feeb thiab qhuav.

Rau cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob nyob rau hauv yob-ce yog tsim:

1. Cov Txiav Txim Rau Hom Tshuaj:
   • "Pejxeem Grande";
   • "Bobkat F1" - rau qhib av;
   • Yamal;
   • "Grotto";
   • "Oak" rau greenhouses.
2. Ntxov ntxov rau ib qho chaw qhib:
   • Benito F1;
   • Aphrodite F1;
   • "Tawg";
   • "Maxim".
3. Thaum ntxov txiv lws suav rau greenhouses:
   • "Thaum Ntxov Tsev Fwm F1";
   • "Raspberry Qab Zib Plum";
   • "Pinocchio".
4. Cherry txiv lws suav:
   • "Lub Thunderbolds ntawm Ildi daj";
   • "Pink Cherry";
   • Mariska F1;
   • "Sam Thiaj Ntseg";
   • "Zib ntab."
5. Subspecies ntawm lws suav ntau yam de borao:
   • "Tus loj heev";
   • "Txiv kab ntxwv";
   • "Golden".

Ua ntej sowing, strips ntawm xaiv cov khoom 40 cm ntev thiab 6-10 cm dav yog txiav.Yog siv lub laminate substrate, ces nws cov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 2 hli.

Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv yob ib ce yog tib yam li rau lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob rau seedlings yog los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 1 mus rau 25. Muaj 2 kev xaiv rau cog txiv lws suav - siv av thiab tsis muaj av.

Yog tias muaj lub siab xav cog rau hauv av, ces cov tshuaj polyethylene los yog laminate substrate yog siv ua khoom. Peb yuav xav txog kev qhia txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv cov phom sij uas ua los ntawm polyethylene thiab ntaub hoob nab (lwm txoj-ntawv xov xwm):

1. Ua ntej-soak lub noob nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov kev daws:
   • manganic acid potassium;
   • "Appin";
   • hydrogen peroxide.
2. Txiav cov yeeb yaj duab yas 12 cm dav, 40 cm ntev. Nws yuav tsum yog 2-3 cm dav dua daim ntawv.
3. Cov ntawv tso quav tso zis rau ob peb txheej uas muab tso rau hauv zaj duab xis.
4. Cov dej ntub dej thiab Epin los sis hydrogen peroxide ntxaum. Cov stimulants accelerate txoj kev ntawm noob germination. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntub ntawv uas siv cov pear los yog ib lub tshuab txau rau tes.
5. Spread lws suav cov noob ua ke. Cov noob ntawm lws suav yog me me, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau ceev cia txog 2-2.5 cm. Noob yuav tsum muab tso rau saum toj ntawm daim ntawv, tawm ntawm ntug ntawm 1 cm.
6. Npog kab xev nrog lwm txheej txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab thiab nchuav tag nrho txhua yam los ntawm lub raj mis.
7. Kaw tag nrho "ncuav qab zib" nrog ib txheej ntawm polyethylene thiab yob nws mus rau hauv ib tug tuab tuab yob. Yog hais tias lub yob-li yob yog tsis tshua muaj zog, lub seedlings yuav "poob" mus rau hauv qab ntawm yob thaum lawv loj hlob.
8. Tsawg kom yob. txhim kho txoj hlua khi nrog cov roj hmab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob yas. Koj tuaj yeem tso tau ob peb zaug rau hauv lub thoob yas.
9. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob ntim quav rau 4 cm ntawm dej thiab saib xyuas nws cov evaporation. Nws tseem pab tau ntxiv 3% hydrogen peroxide rau dej. Los npaj qhov kev daws, 2 dia peroxide diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Hydrogen peroxide yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws stimulator ntawm noob germination.

Roll-up containers yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. thiab npog nrog lub hnab yas kom ua rau cov av noo.

Mloog zoo! Tua nyob rau hauv yob-ups tshwm ua ntej tus qauv txoj kev cog txiv lws suav on seedlings - nyob rau hauv 3-5 hnub.

Tam sim no Lws suav seedlings yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog tshav kub, tab sis kuj lub teeb. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub ci ntsa iav nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment los yog tso nws nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw fitolamp.

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas

• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov dej hauv lub sijhawm. Cov dej sib cais ntawm chav tsev sov yog ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv lub khob los yog tais. Sab saum toj yob-tawm moistened nrog ib tug tshuaj tsuag.
• Yog hais tias rub qe los ntawm laminate thaub qab los yog hauv av zaj duab xis, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau khaws ib lub qhov muag hauv av. Cov pob khaus pob yuav tau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj dej haus los yog yob tawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo poured.
• Thaum seedlings tshwm, seedlings yog pub. Humic chiv yog haum rau to top hnav khaub ncaws. Piv txwv, "Gumat", "Gumat Organic". Thawj noj yog nqa tawm nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj ob qho tseeb nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd haum rau tej yam ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer. "Kemira Kombi" thiab "Crystalon" tau pom tias lawv tus kheej zoo. Tom qab pub mis ntxiv txhua txhua 10 hnub.

Yog hais tias lub seedlings pib stretch, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj lub teeb txaus. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, nruab hnub thaum tsaus ntuj tseem luv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv cov twist yog siv cov luminescent lossis tshwj xeeb cov roj teeb thiab fitolamps thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Teeb txawb muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm.

Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav tshwm 2-3 nplooj tseeb tseeb, nws dives mus rau hauv cais ntim. Es tsis txhob muaj pots thiab cups koj siv tau cov hnab yas.. Heev feem ntau, seedlings tsis loj hlob tib. Dab tsi yog lub seedlings muaj zog thiab muaj zog, loj hlob sai sai. Lwm tus qeeb thiab qaug zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug yob tu, txhua yam yog yooj yim: tig ib ncig ntawm lub yob, ua tib zoo rub tawm muaj zog nroj tsuag, dhia dej xwb lawv. Tus so yog dov rov qab. Ncuav dej nrog Appin thiab mus txuas ntxiv.

Kev yuam kev thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv yob-ups

• Seedlings stretched. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob lub hauv paus:
  1. Lig tshem tawm lub pob los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub yob-ups. Polyethylene yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau thaum tua tshwm, raws li cov huab cua ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag sai sai.
  2. Lwm qhov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj teeb.
• Zoo siab nrog picking seedlings. Lws suav seedlings los ntawm yob-ups yuav tsum tau dived thaum nroj tsuag muaj 2-3 tseeb nplooj, thiab keeb kwm uas tshwm los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub yob-li yog pom.
• Xoob dov ntawm yob ua rau seedlings mus swb cia lub coil. Qhov no zoo heev cuam tshuam lub germination thiab germination ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings. Seedlings muaj siv ntau ntawm kev rau siab mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub yob-li.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm txiv lws suav loj hlob nyob rau hauv yob-ups impresses nrog ib qho pheej yig tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov chaw txuag. Ntau yam gardeners twb sim no nthuav txoj kev. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas nws cov hauj lwm zoo, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj nws hauv koj cov kev mob. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob yog khaws cia, lub seedlings los ntawm roll-up loj hlob muaj zog, sai sai paus, lawv mob tsawg. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo!