Muaj ntau cov teb yog koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam thiab tswj cov purebred pigeons, uas tuaj koom ntau exhibitions thiab kev sib tw. Niaj hnub no koj yuav tau ntsib nrog ib qho nthuav ntawm Hungarian pigeons thiab kawm txog nws cov qauv.
Xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas, nrog rau qhia rau koj txog qhov kev noj haus kom tseeb rau cov noog no.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Qhov no yog ib tus menyuam yaus, qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub teb chaws tsuas yog xyoo 1941 xwb, tab sis muaj ntau qhov chaw qhia tias kev ua tau pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Lub teb chaws ntawm Hungarian high-flying pigeons yog lub nroog ntawm Čapel, qhov twg Budapest stork pigeons tau siv raws li ib tug yug me nyuam cov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov yug menyuam yog cov neeg muaj peev xwm siab, vim li ntawd nws yog feem ntau ua tau raws li qhov yeeb yam no thaum pib ntawm lub npe.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Noog yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj txheej txheem, lub taub hau me me, thiab lub cev ntom nti, lub khob ploj. Lub qhov muag tawm tsam tom qab ntawm ib lub taub hau me me zoo li lossis loj, thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov tsawg.
Sab nrauv:
- taub hau - oval, txoj kab ntawm lub hauv pliaj yog du;
- qhov muag - protuberant, iris kob nyob hauv tsaus ntxoov;
- beak - tuab, lub teeb, taw tes;
- lub caj dab - Nruab nrab ntev, hnav mus rau lub taub hau thiab ncua ntawm lub cev;
- hauv siab - npag, me ntsis tsa, me ntsis arched, ntawm medium dav;
- tis - ib daim qauv, nruj rau lub cev, qhov xaus tsis txua;
- tus Tsov tus tw - nqaim, nruab nrab qhov loj, tsis muaj av;
- plaub xim - txawv, feem ntau ntxoov xim av thiab grey yog pom, lawv yuav muaj xim dawb-dawb.
Qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog cov tsiaj ntawm high-flying nquab, hav zoov thiab qos pigeons, tsiaj ntawm poulons stately, breeds ntawm pigeons, tsiaj ntawm pigeons, thiab strangest pigeons.
Cov noog muaj lub siab ua kom muaj zog, zoo li lub cim xeeb zoo, uas tso cai rau koj nco txog lub davhlau lawv. Tus nquab ya tau ya ntau tshaj 100 km, thiab rov qab los tsev. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib tw tsis tshuam yog 8 xuab moos.
Cov hau kev rau cov neeg tsis tau npaj siab
- Lub cev ntev tshaj 45 cm.
- Ntev ntev los yog luv luv taw.
- Lub taub hau loj loj.
- Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev.
- Ib tug pom tawm ntawm lub hauv pliaj.
- Dawb qhov muag rings.
- Ntev los yog cov nkev ntau.
- Iris ob lub qhov muag, pleev xim rau xim txawv.
Koj puas paub? Doves tsis nteg qe tag nrho ib leeg, thiab raws li lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm ua lwm nquab, tab sis tsis yog tus txiv neej. Hauv txoj kev poob cev qhev, qhov no feature tau nrog daim iav.
Ntsiab Lus
Xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm "Hungarians" rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim thiab khoom noj.
Dovecote
Pigeons tsis tau muab piv nrog ducks los yog chickens, raws li lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw, thiab raws li ib tug tej yam deb ntawm hauv av. Vim li no, tus dovecord yog nruab rau hauv qab nthab, qhov twg cov noog muaj lub sijhawm los pub dawb mus rau saum lub ru tsev.
Ntaus rau tso tawm ntawm Hungarian pigeons
Qhov chaw yog qhov ua ntej ntxuav tag nrho cov khib nyiab, lawv yog disinfected, lawv thaj tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb. Raws li lub perimeter, ib tug zoo sib xws ntawm shelving nrog hlwb yog tsim los ntawm uas pigeons yuav so. Cov neeg haus dej haus cawv thiab zaub mov noj nyob hauv av. Yog hais tias qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm cov noog yuav raug txwv, ces ib tug dav vaj tse yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv uas pigeons yuav tsis nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai. Lub cell yog tsim los ntawm ib daim phiaj nrog me me hlwb.
Nws tseem tsim nyog los ua qhov rais rau cov davhlau cov davhlau, qhov loj ntawm qhov twg tsis tshaj li 20 x 20 cm Lawv qhov chaw nyob kom tsis muaj qhov laj thawj hauv lub tsev pigeon.
Pigeons, zoo li lwm cov noog, yuav tsum tau hloov qis hloov, uas tsis tsuas yog txo lub sij hawm sau, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv hypothermia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov khoom siv yog sawdust los yog peat qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv npau npau rau cov chaw pw. Pigeons pib noj lawv, thiab ces tuag vim txoj hnyuv.Txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov feeders thiab txee tsis siv tshuaj txhoj puab heev. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau so ib plab, thiab tseem yuav hloov ib qho ntawm ib qho zuam. Nrog ib tug high ntom ntawm cog, lub litter yog kiag li hloov txhua txhua 3-4 hnub.
Ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, kev ntxuav tu yog nqa tawm, uas muaj tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv chav tsev thiab cov khoom muag, nrog rau lub taub nthab thiab phab ntsa, yog tias lawv tsis muaj ntoo.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab + 7 ° C, txwv tsis pub cov noog yuav tsim cov tsos mob ntawm hypothermia. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum ceev cia rau hauv + 18 ... 20 ° C. Rau qhov no, qhov cua nkag yog tsim nyog, muaj ib qho khoom thiab pa kav: ib qho nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15 cm hauv pem teb, thiab lub thib ob yog tso tawm kom pom hauv qab nthab. Grilles thiab latches raug ntsia.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tipper pigeons, Volga ribbon, Armavir short-beaked thiab dawb-taws, Kasan, Baku, Nikolaev, Turkish Tawm Sab Noob, Agarana, Uzbekistan sib ntaus sib tua pigeons.
Tom qab kev yuav cov pigeons yuav tsum tsim ib cov khoom pabcuam thawj, uas muaj cov tshuaj thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev khomob kub ntxhov, xws li:
- cov kab lus;
- syringes (3 ml);
- Veterinary txiab;
- cov paj rwb thiab ntaub qhwv;
- boric acid;
- tee "Levomitsetin";
- poov tshuaj permanganate.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Ib qho dhau ntawm cov kev muab kev pab cuam ua rau kev rog, uas yog vim li cas qe tso yog disturbed, tus noog tsis ya nquag, teeb meem nrog cov nruab nrog cev thiab lub nruab pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau cov nquab hlawv ntau ntau ntawm calorie, yog li koj ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom noj khoom haus grain, uas yog tsis zoo nyob rau hauv protein.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons muaj ib lub zeem muag tshwj xeeb: tsis zoo li peb, tus noog tsis yog qauj los ntawm tshav ntuj los yog lub eeb ntawm lub tshuab vuam. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias ib txoj kab teeb ci laser tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov retina ntawm lawv qhov muag puas. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis paub tias 24 vam ib ob, zoo li tib neeg, tab sis ntau li 75, uas haj ceev tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.Kev kwv yees li ntawm cov neeg laus cov nquab muaj qhia nyob rau hauv qab rooj.
| Pub Hom | Qhov xav tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov,% | Xav tau rau lub caij ntuj no,% |
| Buckwheat | 10 | 0 |
| Lentils | 0 | 10 |
| Oats | 0 | 40 |
| Nplej | 10 | 0 |
| Barley | 20 | 40 |
| Pob kws | 10 | 10 |
| Vika | 10 | 0 |
| Pej xeem | 20 | 0 |
| Pea | 20 | 0 |
Tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab rau pob zeb hauv av, uas muaj cov kab hauv qab no:
- me ntsis liab cib;
- qe plhaub;
- xuab zeb;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov;
- hlau vitriol;
- calcium carbonate;
- cobalt sulphate;
- ntsev tov (2 g / l).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab cov khoom uas muaj dyes, flavors, caffeine los yog qab zib. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm lub rooj.
Yog hais tias nws tseem tsis tau npaj ib qho mineral ntau, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav npaj ua-ua Hoobkas khoom uas tsim nyog rau Hungarian yug.
Cov nplej thiab taum muaj cov as-ham txaus, tab sis muaj qee cov vitamins tsawg heev. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau cov noog txhua hnub. Feathery muab finely tws taub dag, carrots, cabbage, thiab apples, pears, melons, watermelons. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom yog dawb ntawm rot thiab pwm. Ua ntej kev kho tshav kub tsis yog nqa tawm.
Cov tswv yim pab
- Npaj cov noog nrog qhov kev xaiv mus ncaim. Yog hais tias tus noog tas li nyob rau hauv lub tawb, lawv cov leeg yuav atrophy, thiab fatty deposits yuav pib.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau pre-kub lub dej. Yog tias koj siv cov neeg haus dej qhib, ces cov kua dej hauv lawv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub.
- Kho cov khoom noj rau txhua tus neeg hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij txias, pigeons xav tau ntau muab kev pab cuam kom tswj lub cev kub.
- Txwv kom ntau li ntau tau kom nkag mus rau lub tsev me npua rau cov noog qus thiab cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob.
Xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg pigeons nyob, yuav ua li cas kom pigeons.Hungarian pigeons tsis txawv ntau xav tau, tab sis mus rau khaws cia cov tsos thiab davhlau peev xwm lawv yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo, koom nrog kev cob qhia, tawm hauv lub davhlau. Rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kev nkag mus rau peb tog nyob rau hauv tsev neeg pigeon kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Flying Hungarian pigeons: video
Xyuas txog cov ntsiab lus yug
Thaum lub sij hawm moult peb ntxiv flax noob, txhom tsoob
Ntxhia, Cib, Plhaub txhua xyoo puag ncig,
