Strawberry ntau "Cardinal" yog nrov nrog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yuav yooj yim pom los ntawm nws cov tsos, uas me ntsis distinguishes no Berry los ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Dhau li ntawd, nws coj heev loj berries. Qhov no ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug ntawm Tebchaws Amelikas. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv koj lub caij ntuj sov tsev, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Cia li tau txais kev pom zoo nrog ntau yam ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab (uas yog lub npe tseeb rau strawberries) "Cardinal" ze dua. Nws muaj kab li ntawm 45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ob peb nplooj rau lawv. Sab saum toj phaj ntawm nplooj yog me ntsis ntsuab ntsuab, hauv qab muaj ib tug xiav tee. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv resemble ib lub nkoj.
On bushes daim ntawv ntev antennae, uas muaj peev xwm hauv paus tsis zoo. Cov chaw nyob uas twb tau yug dua tshiab lawm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm loj tuaj thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau cog yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog faded los yog heev hluas ntxees.
Fruiting nyob rau hauv "Cardinal" los thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm twb saj delicious, loj berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaum kawg nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov nyhav ntawm txhua tus tuaj txog 70-80 g. 
Lawv yog xim liab tsaus nti nrog rau xim. Cov qauv yog tuab. Nyob rau hauv cov duab - oval. Npaj kom muaj qab ntxiag. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug Strawberry muaj ib tug tsis tiav tub ntxhais.
Lub saj ntawm berries yog Sweet thiab qaub. Lawv ua rau hauv qhov ncauj tawm thaum uas tom. Nyob rau hauv dessert scale, "Cardinal" tau txais ib qho qhab nia ntawm 4.4-5 ntsiab lus. Lawv tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab kev thauj mus los ntev ntev. Hauv qhov no, qib tau txais qhab nia ntawm 4.6-5 points.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub cog qoob loo ntawm Strawberry ntau yam xws li Tristan, Black Prince, Kama, Alba, Zib ntab, Clery, Eliana, Maxim, Tsaritsa, Kimberly, "Marshal", "Tswv", "Lavxias loj", "Zeng Zengana".
Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam yog siab - hais txog ib kilogram ntawm strawberries yog harvested los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij. Thaum lub sij hawm kawg fruiting, lub berries loj hlob loj tshaj thaum lub sij hawm thawj fruiting.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob xws li kev tua kab thiab grey rot. Thaum tsis tau cog, lawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm powdery mildew. Lawv txias tsis kam yog qhov zoo - lawv tuaj yeem tiv tau txias txog li-16 degrees, tab sis frost qab -8 yog qhov phem heev rau cov hauv paus hniav. Berries yog siv rau tshiab tau noj, raws li tau zoo raws li canning, jam. 
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau tsa ceg ntawm Japanese yawg Koji Nakao. Nws qhov hnyav yog 250 g, thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev - 25 cm Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kwv yees los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Guinness Book of Records, ua qhov nkag rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv.
Yug me nyuam
Nws yog ua tau kom propagate vaj txiv pos nphuab hauv ob peb txoj kev. Nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:
- antennae;
- faib ntawm hav txwv yeem;
- seminal txoj kev.
Rau kev luam, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub kav hlau txais xov-thib ob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Lawv tsaws tawm hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Antennae yog cog nyob rau hauv cais pots. Cov tawb uas tsis tsim nyog rau kev tu tub tu kiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntuag kom lawv tsis noj cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm niam txiv cog.
Cov xuav yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv pots mus txog thaum lawv muaj cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog. Raws li ib txoj cai, plaub mus rau rau nplooj yuav tshwm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Seedlings yog cais los ntawm niam txiv Bush thiab ua ke nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb lawv cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog nws yog zoo watered. 
Cov kis tau tuaj yeem poob rau ntawm cov kab. Los ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yawg, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub kav hlau tawm, thiab so kom zoo dua. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lawv yuav muab rosettes nrog nplooj thiab pib noj paus. Thaum lub sij hawm rooting lub sij hawm, qhov xaus ntawm whiskers yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv thawj lub, qhov hluav taws xob tshaj plaws.
Thaum lub caij xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej qhov jigging ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas npaj, ib tug yuav tsum cais cov rooted mustaches los ntawm leej niam bushes. Lawv yuav tsum tau pritenit thiab ncuav. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem tsaws tau thaj chaw mus tas li.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seasoned gardeners yog qhia kom siv tshwj xeeb xaiv xaiv bushes rau yug me nyuam nrog ib tug mustache, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv fruiting. Lawv raug xaiv nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab fruiting, muab preference rau cov neeg uas coj lub loj tshaj plaws berries, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv tau teeb meem thiab muaj pov thawj kom yuav resistant mus rau kab mob.Lub hom ntawm faib lub Bush yog siv rau peb mus rau plaub-xyoos-laus strawberries. Zoo-tsim bushes raug xaiv thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg caij lawv muab faib nrog ib rab riam. Txhua cais Bush yuav tsum muaj peb nplooj thiab ib tug hact horn. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Noob yog siv los ntawm breeders. Cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws tsis haum, vim hais tias cov khoom ntawm leej niam Bush tsis yog ib txwm pauv mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom siv nws, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug txiav tawm lub txheej txheej thiab qhuav.
Noob yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm qhuav berries. Germination ntawm lawv mob siab rau plaub lub xyoos. Rau seedlings, noob yog cog nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog av, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub sov, zoo-lit chav nrog hnub ci. Periodically moisten lub av nrog cov noob los ntawm Txau.
Cov thawj tua tau pom los ntawm hauv av txog ib hlis. Lawv loj tuaj mus txog ob los yog peb nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings dhia, pinch lub hauv paus thiab zaum nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots. Tus tua raug xa mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis. Feem ntau yog lub sijhawm no lawv twb muaj ntau tshaj li 6 nplooj ntawv. 
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov cai ntawm kev tsaws
Hauv kev txiav txim siab rau cov txiv pos nphuab los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai ntau thaum cog thiab kom los siav nws cov kev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj av, qhov nyiaj thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov dej.
Koj yuav ntshe yuav xav paub ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau haus dej strawberries, zoo li yuav ua li cas npaj cov thawv tuaj yeem dej.
Nruj qes cog strawberries "Cardinal", tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv av thaum lub Yim Hli 20 thiab Lub Cuaj Hli 15. Cog rau lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sij hawm txaus hloov mus rau hauv av, noj paus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Cov av rau loj hlob "Cardinal" yuav tsum yog Sandy los yog loamy, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam thiab ib tug qaug zog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - 5-6 pH.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberries yuav tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv pluag av nplaum xau. Hauv sandy av, nws tawm los yuav txo qhov yig, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog crushed. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab rau thaj av rau ib los yog ob lub hlis ua ntej cog.
Yuav kom cog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Tib kab
- Ob-kab.
Ib txoj kab nrig ntawm ib qhov chaw nyob ntawm 15 -80 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 60-80 cm Nrog rau ob-kab tsaws ntawm cov bands tawm 70 cm, txoj kab sib txawv yog 30 cm Cov nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 20-40 cm.
Yog hais tias koj thaj av ua cim los ntawm qhov hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog vaj txiv pos nphuab rau ntawm cov kab lus. Ob tug kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog, qhov kev coj nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog khaws cia.
Kom cog cov txiv pos nphuab yog raws li nram no:
- Xaiv lub teeb nruj, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qauv. Lub forerunners ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab yuav ua tau dos, cabbage, beets.
- Ua noj zoo rau seedlings.
- Peb muab dej rau lawv.
- Peb noj cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog lawv kom cov pob txha apical nyob hauv av.
- Tsaws dej.
- Mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes nrog cov organic teeb meem - straw los yog sawdust. Tsis tas li ntawd haum tsaus ntuj nti.
Yuav tu li cas
Ntxiv nrog rau cog zoo, kev saib xyuas rau cov txiv pos nphoo tseem ceeb sib luag. Peb muab rau koj kom koj paub cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev siv ntawm kev tsim nyog ntsuas nyob ntawm seb yuav loj hlob rau lub caij twg.
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nplooj qhuav thiab peduncles, whiskers. Txiab siv rau qhov txheej txheem no. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm no, prophylactic kev kho mob tawm tsam kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm Bordeaux kua, Horus los yog lwm yam kev txhais tau hais tias muaj tib cov nyhuv yuav tsum tau.
Nyob rau hauv thawj lub limtiam ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau rov txau dua. Ntxiv thiab, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm no yuav yog:
- weeding;
- av xoob;
- hilling bushes;
- mulching nrog cov organic tshuaj.
From lub rau hli ntuj sau pib. Watering thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab kawg ntawm lub harvesting ntawm ripe strawberries. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm peduncles on uterine bushes thiab whiskers on tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Peb xav hais tias koj nyeem txog kev tu tus txiv pos nphuab tom qab sau qoob, zoo li yuav ua li cas luas nplooj thiab mustache ntawm txiv pos nphuab thiab thaum twg los sau lawv.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, ua ntej re-flowering thiab tom qab nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los re-apply sprays tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests. Nws yog pub siv cov fungicides "Kvadris", "Topsin M", "Cavit" thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Aktellik", "Teldor", "Calypso". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nitrogen-thiab phosphorus-muaj chiv yog fertilized.
Los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj nqa tawm hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis tam sim no lwm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Tsim cov dej nag thiab rooting outlets. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev coj spraying tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests.
Raws li rau dej, ib qho muaj siab tshaj sau qoob yuav muab tau tsuas yog nrog ib txwm wetting ntawm cov av thiab kom nws moist. Dej rau dej yuav tsum sov - yam tsawg kawg 20 degrees. Nyob rau hauv dhau heev kub thiab qhuav hnub, koj muaj peev xwm thov tus nroj tsuag nrog sprinkling. 
Txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsim ua ntej ua ntej cov tsos ntawm peduncles. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cia tsuas basal dej. Watering yog tsim nyog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob sunburn ntawm nplooj. Yuav kom tsis txhob frosting ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes rau lawv koj muaj peev xwm ua kom Cross ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nonwoven.
Nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau delicious, fragrant thiab loj berries los ntawm bushes rau peb los yog plaub lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tau hloov lub tshav puam.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry, nyob rau hauv uas cov noob uas muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab, tab sis sab nraum.
Kab mob kev tswj hwm
Peb twb hais tias ntau yam "Cardinal" yog nto moo rau nws tsis kam mus rau grey rot thiab spotting. Tab sis, lwm cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws.
Feem ntau cov ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm anthracnose los yog verdigris - ib tug mob loj heev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ploj mus txog li 80% ntawm qoob loo. Qhov kab mob fungal no cuam tshuam nplooj, stems, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tshawb pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab-xim av me ntsis, maj loj hlob mus rau ulcers, thiab ua ke rau hauv ib qhov chaw. 
Maj mam, nplooj ntoos los ntawm nplooj ntoos, paj los ntawm paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus kab mob tua tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Qhov yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no yog nce humidity, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus tsis muaj peev xwm, heev acidic av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overmoisten cov av thiab tsim raws sij hawm fertilizing.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm anthracnose, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cog zoo seedlings - nws yuav tsum tau ua, soaking nyob rau hauv fungicide rau ib nrab ib teev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yog nqa peb mus rau plaub zaug rau ib lub caij. Thov cov fungicides pub rau Strawberry.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej acidity ntawm cov av ntawm lub site, zoo li cas deoxidize cov av.
Powdery mildew kuj yog tsis muaj kab mob tsawg dua, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam strawberries. Qhov kab mob fungal cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kab mob hauv terrestrial ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tau them nrog dawb cobwebs nrog fungal spores.
Lub fungus tshwm nyob rau hauv lub thickened plantings, qhov twg muaj yog tsis zoo huab cua ncig, nyob rau hauv lub weeds-weed txaj. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog siab khov (70%) thiab kub (+ 18 ... +23 degrees). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fungus yog nquag tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen. 
Nrog powdery mildew, nplooj yob li, tig xim av, thiab ces qhuav. Berries tawg, loj hlob moldy thiab qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias lub fungus nkag hauv lub tsev cog khoom, ces feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo yuav poob, vim hais tias tus kab mob sai sai sai nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw nkag.
Kom tsis txhob powdery mildew, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau seedlings nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pov thawj. Strawberries yuav tsum tau cog sparsely - nyob rau hauv raws li lub tswv yim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tshem tau kab mob thaum lub caij pib, hlais, niaj zaus dej, tiv thaiv fungicidal. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yuav tsis raug zam, siv lub tshuaj tsuag Quadris los yog Fundazol.
Ntawm pests, nematode yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau strawberries - ib tug kab mob uas ua puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsos rau ntawm Strawberry txaj ntawm no parasite, marigolds yog cog ib ncig, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas deters tus Kab Tsuag. Nrog lub yeej ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag puas raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm burning. 
Yog li ntawd, Strawberry "Cardinal" yog hais txog thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntawm lawv: loj berries, zoo khaws cia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, high tawm los, tsis kam mus rau grey lwj thiab spotting, ntev fruiting, lub caij ntuj no zoo hardiness.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no vaj Strawberry ntau yam raws li nram no: swb ntawm powdery mildew, teeb meem nrog luam ntawm vim muaj tsawg tus outlets uas tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej. Cuaj kaum, lub "Cardinal" - vaj txiv pos nphuab, uas yog tsim nyog mus rau ib lub txaj ntawm tej lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob, thiab nws muab ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
