Cov npua hnub no yog cov tsiaj txhu nrov thiab nrov tsiaj.
Vim li cas ho tsis? Yog hais tias koj yug npua, ces koj muaj roj, nqaij, uas yog tiag tiag tsis nawj rau feem ntau ntawm cov noob neej.
Nrog tag nrho cov no rau ntawm npua, koj tuaj yeem khwv tau.
Tab sis, ua ntej koj txiav txim siab rau theem ntawm yug me nyuam npua, muaj ib txwm lub rhetorical lo lus nug: uas yug xaiv?
Tsis ntev tas los, piv ib qho ntawm Nyiv-ntses-ntses npua tshwm ntawm npua ntawm CIS.
Heev sai sai no yug ua nws pom tias nws "tsim txiaj" qhov chaw nyob hauv cov liaj teb thiab cov teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd peb yuav qhib tag nrho cov secrets ntawm xws li muaj koob meej ntawm cov npua.
Peb yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj Nyab Laj npua thiab piglets los yog cov cai ntawm kev xaiv
Yog tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab los ua tus tswv ntawm npua ntawm no yug, ces koj tsuas xav paub txog cov kev cai yooj yim xaiv thiab yuav. Vim hais tias, qhov feem pua tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj tuaj ntxiv ntawm tus npua yog nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog hais tias koj tseem npaj yuav yug lawv rau ib pawg neeg, ces tag nrho cov lus qhia ntxiv yuav pab tau ntau:
- Yuav tau npua npua rau ib pawg neeg, tsis txhob ua ib qho kev yuav khoom los ntawm ib qho breeder, thiab txawm ntau npaum li ntawd cov npua uas tshwm sim hauv ib lub litter.
- Thaum muas npua, nug qhov breeder pes tsawg sows nws muaj. Yog hais tias nws muaj tag nrho ib tug boar, ces feem ntau yuav, cov xeeb ntxwv yuav txheeb ze. Thiab los ntawm xws li cov me nyuam yaus, raws li koj paub, ua kom noj qab nyob zoo, muaj kev vam meej, cov me nyuam yuav luag tsis paub.
- Nug txog lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus npua, txog qhov hnyav hnyav nrog tus npua yug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug tus breeder qhia txog kev puas hlwb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm npua, nrog cov sij hawm ntawm 10 hnub.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom los ntawm kev pom lub laj thawj. Yog hais tias tus piglets yog ib lub hlis, ces tus sows yuav tsum muaj milky lobes. Nws yuav tsum thinner.
Yog hais tias lub sow nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj zoo fattened, ces feem ntau yuav lub piglet yog ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis qub, los yog nws tsis yog lub sow uas muab yug rau cov piglets muaj rau koj.
- Ua tib zoo saib cov tsos ntawm tus tsiaj. Yog hais tias tus piglet yog noj qab haus huv, ces nws cov leeg tau zoo tsim, thiab nws ob txhais ceg yog khov thiab dav sib nrug. Ib qho kev qhia meej meej ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm Nyablaj vislobrew yog qhov kev xav phem nrog ntau ntau ntawm cov pob txhaws ntswg.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo, qhov kevcai tswjfwm yog ntom, xaws, lub qhov muag ci iab, txawm lub tsho tiv no. Ib qho kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov xim ntawm cov piglets los ntawm ib lub litter yuav txawv, los ntawm dawb mus rau dub.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug npua yog tias nws lub cev muaj ib tug zoo li cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, lub taub hau ntev, thiab txhais ceg raug muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "X". Qhov kev pom zoo no qhia tias tus neeg no muaj mob, lossis lwm tus muaj txheej txheem degeneration uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov txheeb ze.
- Cov nqaij npua los ntawm ntau tshaj kaum ob tsiaj txhu yuav qaug zog.
- Yog tias koj twb xaiv koj lawm, tsis txhob hnov qab tus neeg muag khoom seb nws tau siv hom khoom noj twg. Txij thaum hloov mus rau lwm txoj kev noj haus yuav ua rau mob ntawm tus tsiaj.
Ib qho kev qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog ntawm yug, tag nrho cov secrets ntawm muaj koob meej
Lawv lub npe yog txuam nrog loj dai plabuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam. Ob txhais ceg luv heev uas lub plab chwv tau av. Txoj kev xav phem ntau dua li ib lub cim ntawm ntau txoj hlua khi, tsis yog npua lub qhov ntswg.
Ib yam dab tsi Piglet yuav zoo li ib rab yaj phom leej hau. Nyab laj visrubury npua yuav ua tau ob qho dawb thiab dub. Muaj cov tib neeg ua ke ob qho tib si xim nyob rau hauv lawv cov xim thiab muaj ib lub zis marble.
Nyab laj visrubury npua tau ntev tso tseg tsuas yog cov tsiaj txawv txawv. Cov tub ua lag luam, cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ua lag luam, kuj tau txiav lawv cov kev xaiv ntawm no yug.
Cov npua zoo no muaj peev xwm khwv tau nce phaus thiab loj hlob thaum thawj tsib xyoos, tom qab ntawd qhov txheej txheem txo qis qis, maj mam tso tseg. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib xyoos dhau los Nyab Laj vislobrew npua tuaj txog 80 kilograms. Cov tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem sawv cov npua uas muaj txog li 100 kilograms.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom muaj neeg Nyab laj tsis pom kev zoo ntawm npua, piv rau cov tsiaj nyeg
- Nqaij nrog tsawg kawg ntawm roj thiab ua tiav tsis muaj cov kab laug sab. Cov nqaij no tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv, txij li qib ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv nws tsawg heev. Nws cov khoom pab tau txuag txhua hom kev kho kom sov.
- Txaus, ua cim zoo. Kev sib raug zoo nrog no npua yog ntau dua li kev sib raug zoo nrog cov dev tshaj nrog dawb npua dawb npua. Lawv tsis qw txhua hnub, tsis txhob ua txhaum lub qhov rooj.
- Sow tsis qhia kev chim rau tus tswv los yog cov txiv pig. Yuav luag tsis paub hais tias muaj ib tug npua noj nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Loj hlob npua nrog lawv yog qhov tsawg kawg yog hassle thiab siab tshaj plaws Library.
- Payback pub xwb zoo siab. Txog peb qhov pub rau noj ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj, thaum fattening, yuav muaj kua, ntsuab zaub. Thiab tsuas yog thib tsib feem ntawm lub hauv paus grain.
- Qhov tshwj kom huv. Npua ntawm no yug yog qhov tau los qhia qhov txawv ntawm "tso quav" los ntawm "chav pw". Qhov no, ua ntej, zoo heev facilitates tu, thiab ob - nws ua rau pigsty yam uas tsis qias neeg "npua" tsis hnov li niaj zaus.
- Kev sib deev kom loj hlob ntawm Nyab Laj tsis muaj roj tsawg pib ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub hlis.
- Plurality: tus txheej txheem rau cov npua no yog 2 farrowing ib xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm piglets nyob rau hauv lub litter yog 11-13 cov neeg. Ib tug sow yog peev xwm ntawm farrowing thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.
- Cov tsiaj txhu tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv twb tau muaj zog tiv thaiv, tsis tshua muaj mob.
- Zoo zam kub heev. Ua tau yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig (ntawm chav kawm, nyob ntawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam).
- Qhov loj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj no tso cai rau koj txuag ntawm thaj chaw thiab muaj ob peb lub hom phiaj hauv ib lub tshuab me me.
Puas muaj teeb meem rau Nyab Laj vislobrew? Lawv yog dab tsi?
Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws hauv no yug ntawm npua. Yog nws muaj nqis los qhia ob peb nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas kom zoo:
- Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tseeb zog. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov zaub mov ntxhib, los yog tag nrho cov khoom noj, lawv tsis khov lawm, los yog lwm tus neeg nkag mus hauv cov quav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom noj porridge tuab ntawm av grain.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem npaj cov pigsty cov npua uas tau tsim cov ntawv no. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no, ces feem ntau cov tsiaj yuav mob.
- Cov neeg Nyab laj ntawm Nyab Laj pom cov npua pig yog cov saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, txawm tias muaj kev tu ncua. Lawv noj cov npua kom txog thaum nws nres. Qhov no ua rau lawv qaug zog. Raws li qhov kev zoo ntawm ib tsob nroj, cov txiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ob lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm no yug ntawm npua?
Qee cov cim qhia qhov tseeb ntawm Nyablaj vislobrew yug los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Feem ntau vim yog cov txiaj ntsim zoo, qhov no yug tau txais kev lag luam xws li:
- Sai sai sai puberty ntawm cov tsiaj. Boars yog npaj txhij rau yug me nyuam los ntawm 6 lub hlis, thiab npua - los ntawm 4 lub hlis twb.
- Kev kho mob rau cov me nyuam piglets yog tsawg, vim lub sow yog ib tug niam tsev heev. Nws obviously yuav tsis stomp, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd nws muaj nws tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv relation mus rau tus tswv, nws kuj yog tus phooj ywg.
- Nyab laj visrubry npua muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Yuav luag tsis mob hauv cov huab cua phem. Lawv ua siab ntev winters thiab cov huab cua sov. Tsuas yog cov ntawv npaj siab ua rau lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau me me npua.
Puas yog cov ntaub ntawv ua yeeb yam ntawm Nyab Laj tshaj?
Niaj hnub no, yug me nyuam Nyab Laj visually bruised npua yog heev pheej. Cov npua tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, kim pub, tsis xeb. Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov npua cai, ces kev tu thiab kev txij nkawm yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug noj qab haus huv piglet, ces twb tom qab 9-10 lub hlis, nrog tu, ib 100-110 kg npua yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, qhov nce hauv pawg yuav tsis nce. Lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog li ntawm 300 kilograms ntawm grain yuav tsum pub.
Cov nqaij ntawm Nyab Laj visually blasted npua yog six, heev nyuj nyoos. Tshwj xeeb yog zoo saj ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov tib neeg uas mus txog li 45 kilograms. Cov kev lag luam feem ntau tau txais 100 phaus carcasses. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov no, cov nqaij ntawm piav qhia yug ntawm npua tau khwv tau kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab.
Peb tau txais cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj nrog kev tu kom zoo
Lub txij nkawm ntawm Nyab Laj vislobrew npua coj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm teeb meem mus rau siab tshaj plaws Library (piv nrog feem ntau cov classical breeds). Yog hais tias thawj zaug hauv kev ntseeg siab los saib xyuas ib tus zoo pigsty, ces qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
Lub compact loj ntawm cov tsiaj yuav txuag tau rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub pigsty. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom nws tawm ntawm cib, rau hauv av rau hauv pem teb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yog ib feem ntawm hauv pem teb uas plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "chav pw" (qhov no yog li 2/3 ntawm ntu) tau them nrog ntoo scaffolding. Qhov no lub caij ntawm lub pigsty yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias.
Tus so ntawm qhov chaw yuav yog lub tso zis tso quav thiab qhov chaw pub mis rau noj.
Nyab laj visrubry npua tsiaj huv huv. Nws yuav tsis cia nws tus kheej mus txhuam chiv thoob hauv lub tshav puam.
Npua ntawm no yug tsis khawb qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas ua kom yooj yim rau sim neej ntawm tus tswv. Ib tug cwj mem ib ncig ntawm 5m 2 muaj peev xwm muab ob tug neeg laus npua los yog ib tug npua, los sis ib qho khoom noj nrog cov txiv pig.
Thaum sib koom tsim qhov teeb tsa ntawm sab hauv cov npuaj ntawm sab hauv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw khoob ntawm lawv. Lawv yuav tsum muaj thiaj li yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dhau rigging, sau cov quav.
Nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas zoo qhov cua zoo ntawm pigsty, yam uas tsis muaj nws npua tau mob feem ntau. Koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho me me rau ntawm qhov chaw taug kev. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub hnub ci thiab cov nag.
Ib tug yuav tsum tau mob rau kev txij nkawm ntawm no yug ntawm npua yog taug kev. Cov huab cua tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij sov, nce kev tiv thaiv thiab mus ob peb vas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso rau ob peb lub log rau ntawm thaj chaw taug kev, txog qhov uas npua tau khawb, thiab khawb me me "pas dej" ntawm av. Nrog kev mus taug kev, npua yuav nce phaus thiab yuav mob tsawg dua.
Kev noj zaub mov kom haum - tus yuam sij rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo
Yog tias noj zaub mov zoo zoo thiab tsim nyog ua kom tiav, ces qhov no yog lus cog tseg kom zoo zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, qhov hnyav nce zoo, thiab zoo tshaj plaws, nqaij ntshiv. Nyob rau hauv no yug ntawm npua, lub esophagus muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv.
Zaub mov tsiv raws plab tsiv sai heev, vim tias qhov hlab ntsha me me thiab txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm txoj hnyuv yog me me. Yog li ntawd, coarse sib tsoo pub undesirable.
Txheem kho rau Nyab laj vislobrews yog cov nyom grasses ntawm legume tsev neeg (clover, alfalfa). Tab sis cov neeg pub noj haus uas yog tus qauv rau cov npua zoo tib yam (fodder beets, straw) yuav tsis yog siv rau kev nyab xeeb vislobryuhim. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis tu ncua ua npuas tuab nrog cov hmoov qe los yog hauv av lis.
Cov khoom noj yuav tsum xaiv nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplej thiab barley. Koj ntxiv tau peas, oats, pob kws. Pob kws, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov no cereal muaj txhawb rau kev rog, thiab tseem ua rau cov nqaij tawv. Cov tshuaj vitamin kuj muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau cov npua kev noj qab haus huv. Sow nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv mis nyuj, qe, carrots, taub dag. Piglets - ntses roj. Yog hais tias koj xav muab cov zaub ua noj, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua noj ua ntej noj mov.
Ua li cas qhov kev ua ub no nyob hauv Nyab Laj npua npua?
Vim lub fact tias puberty ntawm tus yug yog Nyab Laj vislobryushie, ua heev thaum ntxov, lub txheej txheem knitting tau tso cai ntxov. Tsis txhob ntshai tias thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub yuav ua cas tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam los yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm npua.
Lub ntsiab thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tsos ntawm kev noj qab haus huv offspring yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib daj sib deev nyob rau hauv sows thiab boars. Txwv tsis pub, qhov pom ntawm mob, qaug zog thiab deformed npua yog tau.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom paub tias tus kab npua tuaj yeem tua tsiaj los ntawm cov nram qab no: nws tsis kam noj, nws ua tsis muaj zog, ua paug pom, lub voj voog qis tshaj plaws.
Thaum kawg, xav kom koj paub tias koj tsis yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem nce koj ob txhais tes rau ntawm pawg, yog tias nws tsis khov thiab tsis tawm hauv qhov chaw, ces nws twb ua tau. Yog hais tias nws nplooj, lub plob hav zoov tsis tau tuaj.
Cev xeeb tub tau ntev li peb lub hlis, peb lub lis piam thiab peb hnub (114-118 hnub).
Ob peb hnub ua ntej farrowing, tus npua yuav pib zuaj lub straw, kom teem ib lub zes.
Ib hnub ua ntej qhov piglets pom, colostrum tshwm nyob rau hauv lub txiv mis. Lub corral yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm zoo, lub siab tshaj plaws nteg nrog quav nyab los yog straw. Yog hais tias chav tsev txias heev - muab cua sov ntxiv.
Nws yog ntshaw kom tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm lub piglet, tshem qhov pa ib ntsuj av los ntawm mucus thiab muab tso rau hauv quav nyab rau ziab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv thawj teev ntawm lub neej, tus npua yuav tsum tau txais qhov tsim nyog yog ib feem ntawm colostrum. Nws muaj tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntxiv.
Pib, npua noj niam txiv lub mis xwb, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem nce phaus. Hauv 10 hnub ntawm lub neej, ib tug noj qab haus huv npua nyhav, nruab nrab, 1 kilogram, thiab nyob rau 20th hnub - 1.5-2 kilograms, ib lub hlis - 2.5-3 kilograms.
Hnub kaum, peb yuav tsum pib muab cov piglets dej huv. Hauv ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam muab tshuaj yoojyim, chalk, tshuaj paug muaj calcium thiab phosphorus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm lure tuab porridge. Rau ib hlis, cov npua yuav tsum kawm kom tag nrho noj zaub mov, vim tias nws yog ib lub hlis tom qab tias cov kua mis ntawm niam yuav pib poob. Nws yuav tsum maj mam excommunicated los ntawm leej niam.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj debrowing, lub sow yuav tsim tawm txog tsib piglets, thiab dhau lub sij hawm no daim duab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 20 cov neeg. Npua nyob rau hauv sows yog huv heev, li cas los xij, zoo li leej niam. Lawv defecate tas li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tsis txhob gnaw plag tsev, tsis txhob khov turf.
Lawv tus cwj pwm yog tus yawm suab thiab cov ntseeg. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me nyuam me rau hnub 1-2 vim (vitamins thiab iron). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tiv thaiv tau ntshav tsis txaus. Txij li thaum cov tsiaj txhu piav qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, yav tom ntej, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis tsim nyog.
