Muaj ntau cov neeg tsis paub qab hau ntseeg tau hais tias cultivation ntawm beets tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog qhov tswv yim zoo. Loj hlob beets los ntawm seedlings yuav ua raws li tej kev cai.
Beet: Yog nws ua tau cog seedlings
Yog hais tias koj cog no qoob loo qe los ntawm ib tug seedling, ces nws muaj peev xwm yuav sown raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub Plaub Hlis thiab txawm nyob rau hauv tsev. Lub yub cov txheej txheem yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tias nws ua rau nws tau txais thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej (twb nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj) tshaj li thaum zus los ntawm cov noob. 
Thaum lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, no cov hauv paus qoob loo ua rau lub cev hloov me ntsis zoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm tu nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tsis txhob thim tawm cog, uas tso cai rau txo cov nqi zog.
Koj puas paub? Rassadny kev txawj ntse pom zoo kom loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carotene, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, hlau, phosphorus thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntsiab lus.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias lawv paub thaum twg cog beets on seedlings. Txawm li cas los, thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account yog tias no qoob loo qoob loo yog tsis tshua muaj tsis zoo txog Frost. Piv txwv, nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, hauv Urals los yog hauv Siberia, nws yuav tsum tau muab hloov mus rau hauv av qhib tsis pub dhau lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau windowsill lub seedlings yog kos tawm, thiab tawm los ntawm yav tom ntej nroj tsuag txo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua rau sow noob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj, lub noob yuav cog ib lub hlis dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv txaj - nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Sowing noob
By thiab loj, cog beets rau seedlings yog tsis xws li ib tug txheej txheem txhua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsim cov av thiab noob. 
Npaj ntawm substrate thiab xaiv ntawm peev xwm rau cog
Cov av rau sowing yuav npaj los ntawm lub khw los yog npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm av sib tov yog siv:
- 2 qhov chaw peat;
- 1 qhov quav ntawm qhov quav (humus);
- 1 feem ntawm thaj av;
- 0.5 seem ntawm cov xuab zeb;
- compost
Ua ntej cog lub substrate yuav tsum etched "Fitosporin", "Vitaros" lossis "Maxim". Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob (dub ceg, fomoz, thiab lwm yam).Muaj peev xwm cog tau haujlwm ua ib lub thauv ntoo tsis ruaj, zoo li cov neeg ntim khoom me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Beets yog heev xav tau kom sov thiab tsis zam frosts, yog li cog seedlings yog ntau tshaj cia.
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Ua ntej sowing beet noob rau seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij.
Kwv yees li 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog, lub noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov, nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant. Tom qab - ntxuav, qhuav thiab cog rau hauv av.
Tsaws qauv
Ua ntej me me grooves yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm. 
Qhov npaj cov ntaub ntawv yog pw tawm on ib ntub substrate ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm thiab me ntsis sprinkled nrog tib av (txheej - 1-1.5 cm). Tom qab ntawd, dej lub seedlings, npog nrog yas qhwv thiab tshem tawm lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog lwm qhov chaw.
Seedling kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv tus, qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm beet seedlings yog tsis muaj qhov txawv los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj qhov kub qhov kub (+ 18-20 ° C), tsis tu ncua lub qhov quav thiab moisten cov av.
Yog hais tias lub khob ntiav thiab cog qoob loo tsawg, tus tuaj yeem raug rho tawm. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm no root ntawm ib cov noob ua ob peb tua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub seedlings ntawm beets zus nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau thinned. Ntxiv mus, tej thaj chaw deb seedlings yuav npaum li cas rau ntxiv cog. 
Thaum dhia seev cev, tib qho av yog siv thaum cog qoob. Tsuas ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm nitroammofoski mus rau 5 liv ntawm av sib tov. Tom qab dhia, seedlings yog watered.
Seedlings nyiam dua txhua txhua 14 hnub. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv "Fertika", "Weave", "Fortress".
Transplanting seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum twg 4 tag nrho nplooj nplooj tshwm rau ntawm seedlings, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Ntxiv mus, cov av yuav tsum sov li +10 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob outgrow. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings abut lub qab ntawm lub thawv, ces yav tom ntej sau yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm cov duab.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Rau cog beet seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam nrog xoob thiab fertile av - medium loam, peatlands. Txawm hais tias, yog tias muaj lwm yam kev kho mob muaj kev pom zoo, qhov no cov qoob loo tuaj yeem tsim tau cov khoom zoo txawm tias nyob hauv cov chaw tsaus. 
Cov kws txawj pom zoo cog cog qoob loo rau ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv siv cog:
- qos yaj ywm;
- dos;
- eggplants;
- cucumbers;
- txiv lws suav;
- peas
Txheej txheem lus qhia
Rau qhov loj hlob beet seedlings, cov av yuav tsum tau drained thiab tas li tau txais oxygen. Rau qhov no, qhov chaw uas nws npaj rau cog hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsum tau meej dug, loosened nrog ib tug rake thiab ntxiv dolomite hmoov rau nws. 
Koj puas paub? Nws yog zoo dua mus cog beets nyob rau hauv lub drizzle.
Cov dej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tob tias lub keeb kwm tsis khoov thiab dag raws nraim nyob rau hauv lawv. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum 4-5 cm, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub kab spacing - 25 cm.
Ua ntej cog, lub sprouts raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho av nplaum daws thiab lub hauv paus paus yog shortened los ntawm ib tug thib peb. Tom qab cog, sprouts yuav tsum tau watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm humate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm lub ntom ntawm cog yuav nyob ntawm seb ntawm qhov loj ntawm hauv paus - qhov loj dua qhov deb, qhov loj dua yuav hauv paus qoob loo.
Tom qab cog lub beets rau 2-3 hnub, nws yog ntshaw kom npog lub non-woven cov khoom thiaj li hais tias nws yog zoo rooted. Tom qab sprouts tau npaum li cas paus thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua 1.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub seedlings yuav thinned, thiab los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau mulched.
Kev kho mob nta
By thiab loj, kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog txo mus rau weeding, infrequent xoob thiab pub.
Watering
On kub hnub, ua ntej tag nrho rooting, seedlings yog watered txhua hnub. Tom qab ywg dej yuav nyob ntawm seb huab cua. Tsis txhob rov qab moisten hauv paus qoob loo - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob rau cov kab mob thiab qoob loo. 
Raws li txoj cai, beets yog watered raws li lub txheej hau dries. Ib txoj kev zoo rau txoj kev ywg dej yog kev ywj pheej. Irrigation nqi - 2-3 thoob rau ib tug square. m. Ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting hauv paus qoob loo, watering yog nres tag nrho.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj ntsev yog yaj hauv dej rau dej (1 teaspoon ib thoob dej), qhov no yuav ua rau kom qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm beets.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Beetroot hlub hnav khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, ob peb zaug ib lub caij cov av yog fertilized nrog xws pob zeb hauv av ntsiab:
- superphosphate;
- ammonium nitrate;
- poov tshuaj ntsev.
Kev tu xyuas av
Tsis muaj kev tu tshwj xeeb rau cov av yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau cov kev kho mob yog txo rau cov nroj tsuag thinning thiab simultaneous weeding, uas yog ua tam sim ntawd tom qab watering thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy. 
Loos cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 4-6 cm los ua puas lub crust, uas tiv thaiv lub aeration ntawm paus cov qoob loo.
Harvesting
Harvesting yog nyob ntawm huab cua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tshem tawm hauv paus qoob loo ua ntej Frost.
Sau nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, qhuav huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav nrog ib tug riam - lub wounds tsis kho rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab lub noo noo tsim nyog rau ntev cia tawm lawv. Khawb no lub hauv paus nrog ib tug nkhaus, muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av thiab ntxuav los ntawm hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Yellowed thiab qhuav beet nplooj qhia hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm sau.
Tom qab harvesting, beets yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw shaded, muab tso rau hauv ntim nrog xuab zeb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.
Raws li koj tau pom, seedling txoj kev ntawm beet cultivation yog tsis tsuas yog yooj yim tshaj noob, tab sis kuj tso cai rau txo cov nqi zog thiab tau txais ib qho ntxov thiab noj qab nyob zoo qoob loo.
