Eggplant yog ib cov zaub qoob loo uas nrov heev uas yog yooj yim dua tuaj yeem nrog kev cog qoob loo. Nroj tsuag yog xav tau heev nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm cov av, lawv tsis yog germinate thiab xav tau ib lub taub ntim uas preserves lub meej mom ntawm lub fragile keeb kwm.
Muaj lwm txoj hau kev rau lub thawv ntim thiab khob. Ntawm cov kev sim uas tau pom tias cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo yog nce zuj zus hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov qwj, los yog ntawv tso quav.
Eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj - cog thiab loj hlob
Loj hlob eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj - niaj hnub thiab txoj kev yooj yim heev. Nws tshem tawm cov hassle ntawm tus kheej-tov lub substrate, disinfection, ntsuam xyuas, fertilizing cov av.
Txoj kev zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ib tug me me ntawm noobloj hlob tsawg thiab tseem ceeb ntau yam ntawm eggplant. Rau industrial cultivation ntawm nroj tsuag nws tej zaum yuav tsis dhau yooj yim.
Peat ntsiav tshuaj: dab tsi yog nws?
Peat ntsiav tshuaj yog ib tug yooj yim, yooj yim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb txoj kev loj hlob seedlings. Tsis zoo li pots, ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj ntom phab ntsa ntawm nias cardboard, uas tsis tau penetrate lub zog keeb kwm ntawm eggplant.
Cov tshuaj noj ua los ntawm nias siab peat, rau cov uas muab kev pab cuam ntxiv: kev loj hlob stimulants, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Lub acidity ntawm peat yog nruab nrab, nws yog haum rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau eggplant.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav siv tau rau ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm kev cog ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, tuav lossis xaiv tsis raug. Podroschennye nroj tsuag yuav tau tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li ntawm chaw nyob, nrog rau ib lub ntsiav tshuaj, braided keeb kwm.
Kev sib ceg nyob rau hauv haum ntawm peat ntsiav tshuaj:
- kev khwv nyiaj txiag;
- yooj yim loj tuaj;
- ecological kev nyab xeeb;
- lav zoo heev germination;
- zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob txawv ntau hom ntawm eggplant;
- tsis tas siv cov tshuaj stimulants los yog chiv ntxiv;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li cov kab mob solanaceous (blackleg, paus rot);
- haum rau tag nrho phaum ntawm seedling kev loj hlob, los ntawm noob germination rau cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Yuav ua li cas siv cov ntsiav tshuaj: kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia
Peat tablets ntawm qhov loj me me yog teem nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntim nchuav dej sov.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab cov tshuaj nrog lub qhov li, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws hais tias lub eggplant noob yuav tsum muab tso rau. Thaum lub sij hawm o, compressed peat yuav nce ntawm 7-8 lub sij hawm. Nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav dej feem, raws li ntxaum.
Yuav ua li cas cog eggplants on seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj? Ua ntej cog cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua cov dej num npaj. Granular cog cov khoom yog zoo dua rau ncuav me me dej, ces maj mam nawj lub plhaub nrog tus pas txhuam hniav kom pab tau cov kab mob. Eggplant noob yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rau saum cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab maj mam ntsev nrog koj cov ntiv tes.. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pas ntoo, nws yuav pab kom me ntsis nthuav lub qhov. Yog li, tag nrho cov khoom cog yog sown, ces lub ntsiav tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tob ntim.
Zoo tib yam - Ib qho tshwj xeeb mini-tsev xog paj, tsim ib qho xis microclimate rau seedlings.
Nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub thawv yas ncuav mog los yog lub thoob ntim nrog lub tais thiab lub hau. Nco ntsoov muaj kua qhov hauv qab. Cov ntim raug muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub rau qhov ceev tshaj plaws germination ntawm noob.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw ntom ntom. Peat yog moistened raws li xav tau. Lub thawv npog nrog lub hau lossis zawm nrog cov yas yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv cov cua no ib zaug ib hnub.
Rau kev vam meej germination qaim tshav ntuj xav tau. Muaj peev xwm nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo dua rau nruab rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill ntawm ib sab qab teb, sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb hnub poob. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub hnub ci, lub cog yog tiav nrog fluorescent yaj.
Seedlings zus siv ntsiav tshuaj tsis xav tau ib qho tuaj tos, on txaj nws tsiv ua ke nrog peat hauv paus. Yog hais tias tus reticulum, khaws cov koob yees duab ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj, tsoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab coj mus ua lwm lub thawv.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus tob rau thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob. Npaj txav mus rau ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov yog suav tias yog seedlings, cov hauv paus hniav uas spun ncig lub ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov keeb kwm ntawm nroj tsuag tsis sib xyaw..
Ua ntej yuav hloov mus rau lub txaj koj xav tau incise ib tug mesh tiv thaiv rau txhua ntsiav tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj tawm nws si tauv, lub keeb kwm ntawm eggplants yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tag nrho tsim, lub nroj tsuag yuav pib wither, flowering yuav qeeb. Tom qab hloov chaw, dej thiab fertilizing yog nqa tawm raws li niaj zaus.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm sowing noob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tau saib hauv video hauv qab no:
Daim ntawv ntim: pheej yig, pheej yig, ua tau
Zoo heev, yooj yim, qhov muaj siab tshaj plaws rau sprouting eggplant seedlings - li niaj zaus ntaub hoob nab. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim, thaum xub thawj nws tshem tawm cov qias neeg ua haujlwm ntawm compiling, disinfecting, sifting cov av.
Txoj kev tso cai rau qia cov noob qoob lootsis txhob noj khoom ntiag tug.
Siv ntaub ntawv tso quav tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv so tes. Napkins los yog khaub hlab tsis haum, lawv sai sai soak, sprouted noob yog nyuaj rau extract ntawm swollen cellulose fibers.
Qhov zoo ntawm loj hlob eggplant seedlings on ntaub hoob nab:
- qhov no yog qhov uas pheej yig tshaj plaws, tso cai rau kev siv raw khoom ntawm txhua yam zoo;
- raws li lub hwj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tes;
- noob germinate heev sai sai;
- kev noj haus tsis zoo stimulates paus kev loj hloblos ntawm qhov uas tsis pub lub stems rau tshaj-rub;
- noo noo yog yooj yim los kho;
- seedlings tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb;
- cov noob uas tsis tas tua tau tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm raws caij nyoog.
Ib tug me me drawback ntawm txoj kev - qhov xav tau kev kim. Tsis zoo li peat ntsiav tshuaj, ntawv tsuas yog haum rau thawj phaum ntawm seedling kev loj hlob.
Yuav ua li cas cog noob ntawm daim ntawv: kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia
Ua ntej yuav tsaws cov noob raug pom zoo kom ntub rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator rau 10-12 xuab moos.
Cov qoob loo ntawm nws tus kheej yog pre-disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Cov noob qoob yuav tsis tas yuav tsum ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav ua ntej muag.
Rau cov kab txiav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas pallets sib sib zog nqus, cov thawv ntim khoom qab zib los yog cov ncuav qab zib. Ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig xaiv - ib lub raj mis yas, txiav raws. Yuav muaj ob lub thawv me me yooj yim uas yuav muab ntsia tau rau ntawm lub tais kom tsis txhob tig.
Cov ntaub hoob nab hlais hlais ntawv. thiab muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob hauv 7-8 txheej. Substrate copiously sprayed nrog dej sov los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag, lub noob raug muab tso rau nws thiab me ntsis crushed thiaj li hais tias lub ntub paib nyob ib puag ncig txhua lub noob.
Ntim yog nruj nrog tuav khoob thiab ces muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Eggplant tua tshwm nyob rau hauv 4-5 hnub.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muab tso rau ntawm ib lub teeb ci. Lub qhov rais sill ntawm sab qab teb qhov rais, tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub hnub, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau taws teeb nrog lub teeb roj fluorescent. Raws li xav tau, daim ntawv yog moistened, thiab zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm rau airing thiab hardening lub seedlings.
Thaum thawj thawj nplooj ntawv tseeb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub seedlings, transplanted rau hauv ib lub thawv cais. Yuav kom tsis txhob rotting, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov huam tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 cm inch. Tso Tsheb Hlau Lawm yog ntim nrog lub teeb av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog humus.
Rau kev loj hlob zoo yuav tsum tau muaj dej sov thiab sov so kom sov. Cov tub ntxhais hluas eggplants sprouted nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug tsis muaj muab kev pab cuam pom zoo kom yuav pub nrog ua tiav pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
Seedlings yuav txav mus rau pots maj, raws li lawv loj hlob. Qhov no ua kom ib puas feem pua ciaj sia taus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo. Seedlings yuav tsis raug ncav, nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tswj cov tshuaj ntxhia los yog lwm yam kev ntsuas ceev.
Qwj eggplants: thawj version rau tswv yim gardeners
Txawv txawv, yooj yim thiab siv txoj kev. - eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv cochlea, seedlings nrog no txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau avKev tsaws tsaws tawm ntawm kev cog lus, tsis txhob nyob ib qho chaw ntawm qhov rais qhov rais.
Lub hom yog haum rau lub germination ntawm tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus noob. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv av, thiab lub noob yam uas tsis muaj seedlings yog tso tseg.
Qwj rau seedlings: dab tsi yog nws?
Qwj yog hu ua thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog lwm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, tso zis tso quav. Noob yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ntub dej, tom qab uas cov qauv kos dov thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv sib sib zog nqus.
Rau kev ua qwj yuav siv tau tuab zaj duab xis rau greenhousestxiav rau hauv kab txaij. Haum thiab txiav cov hnab yas.
Zoo tib yam - Ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj polyethylene los yog kab sib cais ua ib qho substrate rau linoleum thiab laminate.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov tsis muaj kuab lom, muaj cov khoom kub zoo-cov yas thev naus laus zuj zus, muab cov tshuaj microclimate rau cov noob.
Cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug qwj muaj nws qhov tsav:
- kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv;
- germination muaj pes tsawg tus noob;
- haum rau cov noob nrog ib tus txheej txheem siab;
- cov yeeb yaj duab zoo kawg nkaus khaws kub thiab noo noo;
- zus nroj tsuag tsis txom nyem los ntawm blackleg thiab paus rot.
Txoj kev muaj qhov tsis zoo: vim yog tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo qe daj tuaj yeem rub ntau dhau. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj saplings yuav tsum dhia dej, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj qias neeg ua haujlwm nrog hauv av ua tsis tau.
Saib cov yees duab ntawm sowing eggplants nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj:
Eggplant nyob rau hauv snails: cog seedlings
Ua ntej sowing noob muaj peev xwm kho tau nrog ib tug stimulator kev loj hlob, tab sis ntau gardeners xav kom siv cov khoom qhuav. Cov naj npawb los sis cov khoom siv tho tawm yog muab txiav rau hauv ib lub thoob nrog 15 cm.
3-4 txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab yog pw tshaj zaj duab xis.moistened nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant los yog sov distilled dej. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv yog nteg eggplant noob nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nws yog tsim nyog kom tawm ib tug dawb sawb saum toj no thiab hauv qab (1 thiab 5 cm, feem). Noob yog them nrog lwm txheej ntawv thiab txau nrog dej los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag.
Ribbon nrog cov noob thiab cov txheej txheej txheej yog cov yob thiab ntsia ib lub pallet. Hauv qab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus nyhav rau hauv kom lub khob muab tawm. Cov qwj yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, nyob rau hauv ib lub txias noob yuav rot.
Eggplants germinate heev sai, tua tshwm tom qab 4-5 hnub. Tom qab lub sprouts tshwm, lub yob yog unwound., nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ntawv ribbons sprinkled vaj teb lub ntiaj teb, tov nrog humus los yog peat.
Cov av yog copiously sprayed nrog dej sov, ces cov ntaub nplaum yog dov dua. Cov qwj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov av hloov tawm mus ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav ntuj nrig. Nrog nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim teeb pom kev zoo.
Thaum thawj tus khub ntawm qhov tseeb tawm qhib unfolds ntawm seedlings, nws yuav dived nyob rau hauv cais ntim.
Rau qhov kho kom zoo dua qub pins tsim zaj duab xis siv rau qwj. Nws dov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib khob, qhov qis feem yog muab, thiab ces fastened nrog ib tug stapler.
Lub khob ntim nrog av, ib lub yub eggplant muab tso rau hauv txhua lub thiab sprinkled nrog dej. Thaum transplanting mus rau lub txaj, fixings tau muab tshem tawm, movie yuav unrolled, thiab seedling nrog ib tug clact clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw npaj.
Peat khob yog undesirable., qaug zog keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua txhaum los ntawm ntom phab ntsa tom qab kev sib hloov. Ib txhia gardeners ua tsis muaj picking, tsiv me ntsis seedlings mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj.
Properly zus eggplant seedlings yuav tsum muaj zog, nplua nuj ntsuab, tsis overgrown. Qhov no tsos ntawm seedlings yog guaranteed los ntawm tag nrho cov npaj cov hau kev.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj cai ib qho los ntawm kev paub, txhua txoj kev muaj nws cov loyal kiv cua. Cultivation siv zaj duab xis, ntaub hoob nab los yog peat ntsiav tshuaj yog tseem haum rau lwm cov qoob loo: qos, txiv lws suav, zucchini, peppers.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
