Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias chickens tuag

Thaum yug me nyuam zoo heev ntawm cov nqaij qaib, ntau tus tswv teb ntsib teeb meem loj heev, nrog rau txhua hom pathologies thiab cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov avian organism. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau ntawm lawv yog lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau paws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas chickens. Qhov tshwm sim muaj kev rau txim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, raws li lub zog weakening ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tag nrho brood.

Thaum lub sij hawm thaum paub txog cov nqaij ua liaj ua teb nrhiav tau los rau lawv tus kheej ntau txoj kev los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob no, rau feem ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj teeb meem ua qhov teeb meem no ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb poultry ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib lub ntsiab ntawm cov qaib 'tuag, nrog rau kom paub cov kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv pathology.

Txheem:

• Phem pub
• Malnutrition
• Txhim kho me nyuam qaib
• Tus mob
• Pullorosis
• Escherichiosis
• Ornithosis
• Coccidiosis
• Chickens tuag: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab ua li cas
• Cov kev cai rau pub mis thiab pub me nyuam qaib
• Ntsiab Lus
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
• Video: Yuav ua li cas pab tau chicks ciaj sia?

Qhov loj ua ntawm chickens

Raws li hais saum toj no, ntau tus tswv teb ntsib teeb meem ntawm txoj kev qaug zog ntawm cov qaib. Qhov no ua rau tsis tsuas yog lub deterioration ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm chicks, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv thaum ntxov tuag. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev ua lag ua Veterinary paub ntau yam ua rau tus mob no, tiam sis ntawm lawv feem ntau yog tsuas yog ob peb. Feem ntau, lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov cai dav dav kom khaws poultry, xws li cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis huv ntawm lub tsev qub.

Phem pub

Cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsawg tshaj plaws yog qhov ua rau txhua yam ntawm teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Tsis muaj kev zam thiab tsim hom tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm kev txo nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag thiab nce lub profitability ntawm poultry kev lag luam, ntau muaj resorted mus yuav pheej yig, tab sis tsis pub noj. Yog li, cov qaib tsis tau txais cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau muaj thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg lub cev thiab lub tshuab, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua ntawm lub plab zom, uas ua rau tsis kam noj mov, tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tsis taus, thiab lwm yam.

Tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom siv tau rau cov qaib.

Ib qho cuam tshuam ntse rau hauv kev ua si ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal thiab lwm lub tshuab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj vitamin A, E thiab calcium nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj. Qhov tsis nyob hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm lub nqua, thiab tseem ua rau lawv fragility thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha cov nqaij.

Txij thaum pom tus duab tag nrho ntawm tus kab mob zoo nkaus li qhov tsis pom tseeb thiab tsis meej, nws tsis yog yooj yim los txiav txim seb qhov zoo ntawm kev pub tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm txhawm rau paub txog cov tshuaj vitamin deficiency los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev txo qis, kev tshwm sim tsis zoo, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, nrog rau rooj plaub ntawm paws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noj zoo rau cov qaib yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins A, B, D, E, muaj feem pua ​​ntawm carbohydrates thiab proteins, thiab tseem muaj lub teeb thiab mos lub teeb.

Malnutrition

Lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib, zoo li lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsiaj, nyob rau ntawm tej theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj cov vitamins tseem ceeb, uas feem ntau ua rau ntau yam kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, nrog rau cov teeb meem nrog pob ntseg. Feem ntau, kev tsis txaus siab ua rau:

1. Rickets Nws tshwm sim vim lub deficiency ntawm lub cev ntawm cholecalciferols, uas tshwm sim vim yog tsis muaj calcium thiab phosphorus ntsev nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj teeb meem metabolic, nrog rau teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pa rickets tshwm sim maj. Ua ntej, lub qaib sharply txo qab los, tsis muaj zog, ruffled feathering, apathy, kev tswj ntawm txav yog disturbed, thiab lub zog nyob rau hauv lub limbs weakens. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub leaching ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev pob txha, uas yog feem ntau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv softening ntawm beak (palpation). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis saib xyuas, rickets ua rau tiav immobilization, poob ntawm lub zog thiab kev tuag ntawm chickens.
2. Mob caj dab. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob inflammatory uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tshwm sim vim muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Nrog rau kev mob caj dab, tus noog tsis kam pom ntawm ib qho ntawm cov paws los yog ob qho tib si nquag, thiab tseem txav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm thoob plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop; thaum kuaj xyuas cov pob qij txhuam, ib tus tuaj yeem pom lawv tus cwj pwm liab thiab qhov chaw nce hauv lub cev ntawm qhov mob.
3. Tendovaginitis. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob sib kis uas ua rau mob ntawm cov leeg hauv ib qho noog. Zoo li mob caj dab, tus kab mob no yog ib qho tsim nyog ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov vitamins thiab tshwm sim mob hauv cov pob qij txha, liab, kub cev thiab tsis qab los noj mov.

4. Perozis. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov tsis muaj vitamin D hauv hens 'noj khoom haus, vim muaj ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm lub ceg, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav. Perosis yuav luag tsis teb rau kev kho mob, yog li cov qaib tuag hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
5. Lub plab blockage. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov hmoov nplej uas tsis tau plab hauv lub plab zom mov. Feem ntau lawv txhua hom ntawm cov hmoov nplej (spines thiab grain shells, straw), thiab lwm yam kev lim paug (sawdust, cov menyuam me). Qhov blockage tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev pub mis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog cov nqaij nyoos, cov zaub mov muaj gluten cov ntsiab lus, thiab vim tias siv cov dej qias neeg los haus cov dej haus ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pathology yog tus cwj pwm txawv: cov qaib tau poob lawv cov qab los noj mov, muaj kev nyuaj siab plawv, muaj kev nyuab siab ntawm lawv cov mob, thiab tsis muaj kev qhaj ntawv thiab kev nruj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov quav. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab kev tuag sai rau cov hluas.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias txoj hnyuv raug thaiv, cov noog tuag nyob rau hauv 48 teev; yog li ntawd, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev paub sai.

Txhim kho me nyuam qaib

Tsis ua raws li cov lus uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tsev neeg muaj poultry yog ib qho mob ntxiv rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qaib nrog lub plaw syndrome, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav dua ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau ntawm cov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov tswv teb tsis nco qab txog cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo - Nws ua rau cov vitamin D tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg Ib qho txo ​​qis no vitamin nyob rau hauv lub cev yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau lub rickets, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev pob txha. Raws li tau hais los saum no, rickets ua rau tsis qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog, muaj plumage plumage, apathy, inconordinary, mos beak syndrome, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ua rau tuag ntawm me nyaum qaib.

2. Tsawg tsawg thiab ntau noo noo nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop - yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txhua yam mob leeg (mob caj dab, mob plab, lwm yam), uas ua rau mob pob qij txha thiab lwm cov nqaij, ua rau cov pob qij txha, kev puas tsuaj rau lawv lub cev, kev kub ntxhov thiab kev nyuab siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau tsis qab los noj mov.
3. Tsis tshua mus kev thiab glut coop - ua rau txo tus me nyuam qaib. Thaum kawg, qhov no ua rau dystrophy ntawm cov leeg nqaij, pob qij txha thiab kev nyuab siab ntawm lub xeev dav ntawm lub cev, nrog rau kev poob qab ntawm qab los, thiab lub cev muaj zog.
4. Tsis ua raws li kev nyiam huv hauv lub tsev poj qaib - ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau kev txuam ntawm ntau cov khib nyiab nyob hauv tsev tu qaib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg ntawm cov qaib. Cov neeg ua mob kis tau sai sai ua rau cov menyuam yaus puas tsuaj, uas feem ntau ua rau lawv mob plab thiab tuag hauv ob peb hnub.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov kabmob ntau yam kabmob, nws tsimnyog tu tuscev hauv lub tsev menyuam

Tus mob

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom pathogenic hom uas inhibit qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qaib, tab sis qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm lawv yog cov kab mob uas ua rau sib tov sib txawv ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv thiab lub nruab. Qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv yog: ruborosis, escherichiosis, ornithosis thiab coccidiosis. Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob nkeeg, nrog rau txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrog lawv.

Pullorosis

Pullorosis yog ib yam kabmob phom sij uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnyuv, nrog rau cov plab hnyuv siab raum nrog cov ntaub so ntswg parenchymal. Tus kab mob kis tau instantly, thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob no tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob Salmonella-gallinarum, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov me nyuam yaus thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qaib vim tsis ua raws li cov kev cai huv rau cov ntsiab lus.

Koj puas paub? Pulloraz pathogen thawj zaug thiab raug tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1990 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua tsaug rau tus kws tshawb fawb Amelikas L. Reiter.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• kub cev, thaum muaj kev qaug zog, tsis pom kev, qaug zog thiab tsis kam noj mov;
• liab liab ntawm cov hnyuv membranes;
• txhaws lub qhov ntswg qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj nrog hnoos khov heev nrog rau tus ntxhiab tsw;
• ruffled feathers;
• zawv plab, uas tau kuaj pom vim muaj tus kabmob quav kis ntawm lub cev;
• tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev txav chaw (poob rau lub paws);
• ua tsis taus pa.

Nws tsis yog yooj yim los kov yeej tus kab mob, vim hais tias kev kho mob feem ntau tsis siv, yog li ntawd, thaum ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav, tus chicks cuam tshuam raug tua thiab muab pov tseg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib qho kev nyab xeeb uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog raug rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim siv.

Nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Kolmik-E" thiab "Furazolidone". Txhais tau hais tias siv qhov ncauj, sib xyaw nrog dej haus. Kev noj tshuaj "Kolmika-E" yog 0.5 ml / 1 l dej ib hnub, "Furazolidone" - tsis ntau tshaj 3 g / 1 kg ntawm noog hnyav ib hnub. Pub cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nrog siv yeeb siv tshuaj yog nqa tawm rau 5-7 hnub, tom qab uas, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov kev kho mob yog rov tom qab 10-14 hnub. Lub ntsiab kev ntsuas kom tsis txhob ruborosis yog ua raws li txoj cai dav ntawm zoohygiene, zoo li niaj zaus tiv thaiv disinfection ntawm coop.

Escherichiosis

Escherichiosis yog ib qho mob plab hnyuv, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov genus Escherichia. Tus mob yog ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tsis ua raws li cov kev cai tswj fwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev cog qoob noog, thiab tseem muaj txiaj ntsig vim siv cov khoom noj khoom haus los yog dej. Chickens nrog tus kab mob no yog pom mob tawm tsam ntawm enteritis thiab enterocolitis.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• lethargy qaib;
• tsis kam noj mov;
• lub cev qhuav dej;
• persistent raws plab;
• kub cev;
• ruffled feathers;
• inflammation thiab purulent paug nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov muag daj ntawm qhov muag;
• impaired coordination ntawm kev tsiv vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm serofibrinous mob caj dab (depressions ntawm tus taw).

Rau kev kho mob ntawm colibacillosis nyob rau hauv cov qaib, qhov ncauj hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Ua li no, "Kanamycin" (30 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub), "Levomycetin" (26 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub) lossis lwm yam kev sib hloov ntawm cov menyuam yaus rau cov zaub mov lossis dej rau 5-6 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov qaib yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm siv sij hawm siv sij hawm rov qab los nrog cov kws kho mob "Chiktonik" (2 ml / 1 l dej haus) lossis "Bioximin" (0.2 g / 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub), los yog lawv cov analogues, rau 7-8 hnub Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, kom ntxuav cov kab mob qaub ncaug kom zoo, nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (1 lub sij hawm 2 lub lis piam) ntawm chav huab cua nrog 1% Dioxidine kua, nrog rau 1 ml ntawm cov khoom nchuav ntawm 1 lub. m coop.

Koj puas paub? Tus kab mob Escherichia coli tau pom thawj zaug thiab piav nyob rau hauv 1885, ua tsaug rau cov kab mob ntawm German bacteriologist thiab tus kws kho mob Theodor Escherich, tom qab uas nws tau npe.

Ornithosis

Ornithosis yog ib yam kab mob ua rau mob los ntawm ntau hom kab mob hauv lub cev uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob Chlamydophila psittaci. Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob plav los ntawm cov tsiaj qus los yog cov tsiaj nyeg. Tus neeg mob tus neeg mob ntawm tus kabmob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab mob ntawm cov noog, uas ua rau nws kis tau los ntawm lub cev thiab thoob plaws lub cev, feem ntau ua rau qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev. Nrog lig tshuaj ornithosis ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov hluas.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• ruffled plumage;
• lethargy thiab nkees ntawm chickens;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• kev tsis sib haum xeeb (poob saum lub paws);
• ua tsis taus pa luv;
• o ntawm tus mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag;
• cov tsos ntawm purulent paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag;
• raws plab nrog ib yam xeeb ntxwv ntsuab xim ntawm quav (muaj peev xwm qee zaum hloov rau cem quav).

Lawv tua cov tshuaj Odithosis hauv cov qaib uas siv Tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub), Erythromycin (40-50 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub) lossis sib pauv hloov. Cov tshuaj yog muab kev hais lus, nrog dej haus lossis khoom noj. Txoj kev khomob dav dav rau 10-14 hnub, tom qab uas cov tib neeg raug cuam tshuam zoo nrawm dua rov qab kuaj dua rau cov kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, chicks yog txhaj nrog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv anti-rhinitis, peb zaug, nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 5-7 hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus neeg mob ntawm ornithoza yuav ua rau tib neeg lub cev, yog li ntawd, ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug noog uas muaj mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau lub zog ua kom zoo.

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib pawg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm subclass Coccidiasina. Kev mob ntawm cov noog ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm haus dej los yog cov zaub mov muaj kab mob rau cov kab mob oocyst. Cov kab mob ua rau lub cev ua rau cov qog nqaij ntawm cov qaib, thiab txo tau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus raug lwm yam mob. Tus kab mob no yog mob hnyav thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• tsis qab los noj hauv qaib;
• apathy;
• ruffled feathers;
• ntxiv dej hiav txwv;
• zawv plab nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij npuas thiab cov xim daj;
• kev ua tsis zoo ntawm kev txav (poob rau ntawm ko taw).

Rau kev kho mob ntawm coccidiosis, kev noj qab haus huv Veterinary xyaum yuav siv ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv suppressing parasite lub tseem ceeb ua si. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tau muab coj los hais nrog cov khoom noj. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Avatek 15%" (0.5 kg / 1 tuj ntawm pub), "Zoalen" (0.5 kg / 1 tuj pub), "Koyden 25%" (0.5 kg / 1 tuj ntawm pub) , "Coccidin" (2.5 kg / 1 tuj ntawm pub).

Kawm ntxiv txog thawj cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm coccidiosis hauv cov qaib.

Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau 7-10 hnub, tom qab uas, yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev kho rov qab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm coccidiosis, ib qho yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai dav dav ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yug me nyuam ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab periodically txheej txheem nqaij qaib nrog 3% formalin daws, tooj liab sulphate lossis 4% cresol kua.

Chickens tuag: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab ua li cas

Feem ntau, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob ntawm chickens yog qhia nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, uas yeej ua rau poob tseem ceeb rau lub ua liaj ua teb vim tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tias yog vim li cas txhua hom kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qaib yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev khaws cia tsis tsuas yog nyiaj, tab sis kuj tseem noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem. Rau cov laj thawj no, ntau lub tswv yim thiab tswv yim tau tsim, vim li no, hauv qab no peb txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

Cov kev cai rau pub mis thiab pub me nyuam qaib

Lub hauv paus ntawm zoo noj qab haus huv thiab tsis kam ntawm lub cev ntawm chickens rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm ailments yog balanced khoom noj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav tau muab cov nqaij qaib nrog cov khoom tsim nyog uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej noj qab haus huv rau cov qaib tas lawv lub neej. Noj kom zoo thiab balanced khoom rau cov qaib yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

1. Hau qe. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas chickens, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj 2 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cov khoom no muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Hauv thawj ob lub lim piam ntawm lub neej, lub qe yuav tsum tau nyob tsawg dua 40% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus, ces nws maj mam muab tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus.

2. Zaub ntsuab Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qaib tag nrho lawv lub neej, txij thawj hnub. Raws li ib tug pub rau chickens, tej yam herbal nroj tsuag yog haum, tab sis tshiab dandelion, nettle, clover, ntsuab dos, sorrel thiab ntoo ntshauv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb.
3. Cereals. Lawv npaj lub cev ntawm cov qaib nrog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab cov carbohydrates, nrog rau kev loj hlob ceev thiab sau los ntawm kev tsim nyog loj ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Xuav cov cereal nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov qaib ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Rau cov hom phiaj, yuav luag txhua pawg lus, sib thooj mus rau qhov zoo, tsim nyog.Cov kua nplaum yuav hloov tau nrog tshwj xeeb txau, li cas los xij, xws li cov khoom muag yog tswvcuab rau cov khoom noj tsuas yog tom qab me nyaum qaib mus rau lis.
4. Cov khoom xyaw kua qaub. Nws pab tsim cov me nyuam qaib nrog tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm cov calcium thiab cov protein, thiab muab cov hnyuv nrog nrog kom noj qab haus huv thiab microflora. Fermented mis nyuj cov khoom muab qaib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, thaum cov tshij tsawg-rog tsev cheese los yog roj tsawg-kefir yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no. Ua raws li lawv cov khoom noj hauv daim ntawv ntshiab thiab ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam sib xyaw.

5. Zaub. Ua ke nrog cov zaub ntsuab yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau hom zaub yog tsim khoom noj, tab sis qos yaj ywm, taub dag, zucchini, beets thiab carrots yog feem ntau siv. Cov zaub yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov noog los ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam, thaum xwv kom tsis txhob muaj mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, thawj ob peb lub lis piam, zaub tsuas yog muab rau hauv daim ntawv hau.
6. Vitamin tshuaj. Lawv ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Feem ntau ntawm qhov no, twb tau los ntawm 3-4 lub lim piam ntawm hnub nyoog, qaib raug muab cov kab mob germinated (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm vitamin E), cov neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab (lub ntsiab ntawm cov vitamin B), chalk thiab limestone (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov calcium uas). Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau lawv nrog cov vitamins txoj, uas yuav tau muas thaum yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas pub cov qaib rau thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.

Lub ntsiab secrets ntawm qhov tseeb pub ntawm chickens:

• Nws tsis pom zoo los pub cov me nyuam yug me nyuam tam sim ntawd, yog li thawj zaug pub mis rau noj tsis dhau 16 xuab moos tom qab lawv khawb;
• nyob rau hauv thawj 1.5-2 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau pub tsawg kawg yog 8 zaug ib hnub twg, rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib qho pub dawb ntawm pub;
• los ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm 15 hnub, tus me nyaum qaib raug xa mus rau 6 pluas noj ib hnub, thiab tom qab lawv ncav hnub nyoog 3 lub hlis, pub noj yog nqa tsis tshaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub;
• thaum yav tsaus ntuj pub ntawm chickens yuav tsum tshaj plaws tshaj plaws thiab high-calorie, nws yuav pab kom nce li qhov loj hlob thiab hnyav nce ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg;
• Cov so nruab nrab ntawm pub chickens yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 8 teev, yog li noj hmo pub yog nqa tawm tsis dhau 20.00, thiab thaum sawv ntxov ib tug - nrog thawj rays ntawm lub hnub.

Ntsiab Lus

Feem ntau, cov hens thiab broilers tsis txawv txawv rau cov nyob puag ncig, yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv txhua lub sijhawm thiab chaw. Txawm li cas los, thaum loj poultry rearing yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai dav dav ntawm cov loj hlob chickens. Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu muag khoom muag, cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau cia siab rau lawv cov khoom tsim tau, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ntseeg ntuj mus rau txhua hom kev mob nkeeg. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov ntse ntse ntawm tus noog kom hloov nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.

Rau ntxiv yug me nyuam mos liab me nyuam, peb pom zoo kom tsim ib lub brooder.

Chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais hluas uas zus yuav tsum sov, ci thiab dav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum moderately moistened, zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, tab sis zoo ventilated. Qhov kev mob siab tshaj plaws yog ntsuas pa ntawm cov pa hauv 60%. Nws tseem yog nqis tes ua haujlwm kub thiab txias. Me nyuam mos qaib yuav tsum tau tshav kub txaus, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob overheated, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, qhov kub ntawm qhov nqaij qaib coop yog maj thiab smoothly txo tshaj 2 lub hlis.

Qhov kev tso cai sov tshaj plaws rau me nyuam yaus yog cov nram qab no:

• txog +35 ° C - rau 1-2 tus me nyuam qaib;
• txog +33 ° C - rau 3-5 hnub me nyuam qaib;
• txog +31 ° C - rau 5-8 hnub me nyuam qaib;
• txog +28 ° S - rau cov qaib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15-15 hnub;
• txog +26 ° C - rau cov qaib hnub nyoog 23-35 hnub;
• txog +23 ° C - rau cov qaib hnub nyoog 40-55 hnub;
• txog + 18-21 ° S - rau cov qaib tshaj 60 hnub thiab tus neeg laus qaib.

Kev tu qaib tu vaj tu tsev Ib qho ntawm tej yam kev mob loj tshaj plaws rau kev tu kom zoo yog qhov nruab hnub nrig hnub. Cov menyuam yaus me nyuam qaib thaum thawj thawj ob peb hnub yuav tsum tau qis ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Thaum lawv ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-7 hnub, qhov ntev ntawm daylight sij hawm nyob rau hauv coop yuav smoothly txo mus rau 20 xuab moos. Thaum cov qaib tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1.5-2 lub hlis, teeb pom kev zoo yuav maj mam tshem tawm, thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub ntawm lub sij hawm nruab hnub ntawm me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 8-10 teev.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub cev musculoskelalal, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov tsiaj me nrog lub cev tsim nyog lub cev. Ua li no, pib nrog ob lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum taug kev hauv cov huab cua ntshiab (muaj huab cua zoo tshaj). Nrog tib lub hom phiaj nws tsis pom zoo kom ua kom ntau tshaj ntawm cov tib neeg hauv tib qho chaw. Rau no tus naj npawb ntawm chickens ib 1 square. m maj txo: ntawm 30-35 tus menyuam yug tshiab rau 6 tus me nyuam qaib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1.5-2 hli.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab tuab ntawm lub litter.

Nyeem txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab txi fermentation rau qaib.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav cog qoob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li 5-8 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog tsim nyog los nce lub thickness ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau 15 cm, pub kom cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm khov thiab ua mob. Thaum thawj 2 lub hlis, puv pauv hloov tsis tau pom zoo, yog li ntawd, los txhawm rau kho qhov tsis huv, tsuas yog sab saum toj txheej ntawm txaj hloov.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Kev tiv thaiv zoo yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau ntau yam pathologies ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib. Yog vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam txhua txoj cai tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau kev tu qaib. Yuav kom tiv thaiv chickens los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau lus:

• ua ntej yug me nyuam tsiaj txhu, ua rau tsau cov coop nrog kev npaj "Glutex", "Virocid" los yog lawv cov analogues;
• muab cov tsiaj txhu nrog cov mob uas tsim nyog thiab microclimate, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo (raws li cov lus qhia saum toj saud);
• tsis txhob tiv tauj cov qaib nrog cov neeg laus los yog cov noog qus, vim qhov no lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv nyias, chaw tiv thaiv zoo;
• niaj hnub saib xyuas qhov huv qhov mob ntawm cov dej haus, khoom noj thiab chaw pw;
• periodically xyuas qhov kev noj qab nyob ntawm chicks;
• thaum thawj zaug ntawm kev tsim kab mob kev nyuab siab, tshem cov qaib mus rau lwm chav

Peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas yuav disinfect lub nqaij qaib coop nyob rau tom tsev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tus noog yuav tsum tau periodically pub nrog broad-spectrum antibacterial yeeb tshuaj. Ua "Ampicillin" (20 mg / 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub), "Cockidin" (1.25 kg / 1 tuj pub), "Koyden 25%" (0.5 kg / 1 tuj pub), "Levomitsetin" 30-40 mg / 1 kg ntawm hnyav ib hnub), "Furazolidone" (3 g / 1000 tauj ib hnub) los yog lwm yam analogable. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog siv lub ncauj lus (nrog rau zaub mov los yog dej, nyob ntawm hom tshuaj), hauv cov chav kawm me me tsis pub ntev tshaj 5 hnub. Tseem ceeb yog qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm chicks. Thaum muaj ib hnub, cov qaib txhaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hawbpob hauv Hambor, tom 10-12 hnub tawm tsam Newcastle tus mob, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 hnub tawm tsam bronchitis.

Tshawb xyuas seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi uas nrov tshaj plaws yuav muab rau cov qaib.

Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tuag ntawm chickens yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau ploj nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho industrial thiab domestic poultry yug me nyuam. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam, tab sis, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm zootechnics thaum raising nqaij qaib, raws li tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhia lub sij hawm rau hauv lub cev ntawm chickens ntawm broad-spectrum antibacterial yeeb tshuaj.

Video: Yuav ua li cas pab tau chicks ciaj sia?