Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, ib tug tshiab khiv cultivated ntau yam loj-fruited raspberries hu ua "Himbo Top". Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li zoo kawg thiab yog nws tsim nyog them nqi rau nws? Cia peb sim paub nws.
Yug me nyuam
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred hauv Switzerland los ntawm Peter Heuenstein heev tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm tus poj huab tais Himbo thiab Ott Bliss ntau yam. Lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam yog muab los ntawm Lubera.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm raspberries yog siv raws li ib tug diaphoretic. Thiab nws cov syrup yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov tshuaj raws li ib tug flavoring additive nyob rau hauv mixtures.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
Yuav pib nrog, peb muab koj lub Himbo Top raspberry yam ntxwv.
Bushes
Cov qhov cub siab siab yog qhov siab, lawv qhov siab muaj li ntawm 1.8 mus rau 2.2 m. Rau qib "Himbo Top" yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, saplings muab 5-7 tua, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej - los ntawm 10 mus 12. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau ceg txiv ntoo, lawv ntev yog 70-80 cm thiab lawv nyob raws tag nrho qhov siab ntawm Bush. 
Qhia koj tus kheej xws li kev kho mob raspberries xws li: "Yellow Giant", "Heritage", "Atlant", "Gusar", "Caramel", thiab "Giant".
Berries
Ib qho txawv ntawm no ntau yam yog cov loj berries ntawm ci xim liab, lawv qhov hnyav ncav cuag 10 g Lawv muaj ib txoj kev sib txuas, tsis darken thiab tsis crumble ntawm cov nroj tom qab ripening. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yog cov yooj yim tawg los ntawm ceg. Lub saj yog Sweet, nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness, uas yog feem ntau tsis muaj nyob rau hauv remontant ntau yam, fragrant. Qhov ntau yam yog suav tias lig - fruiting pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj thiab kav txog li 8 lub lis piam. 
Tawm
Ntau "Himbo Top" bred li high-yielding. Ib Bush tau muab kom txog li 5 kg ntawm berries. Ntawm ib qho kev lag luam, nrog kev ua liaj ua teb zoo, ib hectare ntawm Himbo Top raspberry feem ntau yog siv ntawm 16 thiab 20 tons ntawm qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ib hom dub raspberry, nws tau nkag mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv tebchaws Amelikas hauv 1771. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1893 nyob rau hauv Switzerland, nws tau hla nrog liab raspberries thiab tau txais ntau yam nrog liab doog berries.
Disease tsis kam
Raspberry "Himbo Top" yog resistant rau ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau lig blight, paus rot, fungal thiab kab mob kab mob. Shrubs muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau fusarium wilt thiab paus cancer.
Frost tsis kam
Tab sis xws li ib qho qhia raws li Frost tsis kam yog ib tug rho tawm ntawm no ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau ntawm hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd vim no feature, no ntau yam suab yog tsis zus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum muas: lub tswv yim
Thawj tshaj plaws thaum xaiv xaiv seedlings yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas buds thiab keeb kwm. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg li peb buds nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nws yog lawv uas yuav sprout tom qab cog. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo tsim, nws nce tus yuav ua tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav paus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Hauv av tsis ua si lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb: kev cog qoob loo yuav muag tsis muaj ceg ntoo. 
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Qhov kev cog lus ntawm tau txais ib tug zoo sau feem ntau nyob ntawm xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau raspberry ntaus ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bushes xav teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Rau raspberries, xaiv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau thaj av ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb los yog los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus teeb, lub bushes yog ntau susceptible mus rau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests, thiab qhov zoo ntawm berries yog tseem significantly txo. Raspberries yog feem ntau teem raws fences, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, nrog no kev kho, lub bushes yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam thiab yuav muaj ib tug tsis saib tsis xyuas. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Vim hais tias xav tau kev noj haus zoo, tsis txhob cog raspberries ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li lawv yuav rub tag nrho cov as-ham los ntawm cov av ntawm koj, tiv thaiv lub raspberry bushes los ntawm tag nrho kev tsim.
Av
Raspberries loj hlob zoo rau me ntsis acidic xau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem. Cov av yuav tsum xoob thiab tsis zoo, loamy los yog xuab zeb, zoo drained. 
Npaj ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tom qab lub cuab yeej raug xaiv, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov av yuav tsum raug muab khawb rau qhov tob ntawm cov ncav mog qab zib. Tom qab ntawd humus (8-10 kg / sq. M) los yog chiv (10-15 kg / sq M), thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo chiv (30-40 g / sq. M) thiab superphosphate (50-60 g / sq. m).
Xws li kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog hais tias cog raspberries yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias tus tsaws yuav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv av npaj ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Vim tias qhov no muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntev-ntev licas, cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kab yog 2.5-3 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tawm mus txog 70 xuabmoos Nruab Nrab yog cog hauv qhov kev sib tshuam lossis cais khawb khawb mus txog 45 cm sib sib zog nqus. txog ib nrab ib 'meter'.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub phab ntsa ntawm lub trench yog pom zoo kom ntxiv dag zog, uas yog siv raws li ib cov yeeb yaj duab polyethylene.
Lawv khawb qhov chaw rau cog hauv 2-3 lub lis piam, muab ib txheej ntawm humus los yog compost (10 cm) nyob rau hauv qab ntawm fossa, thiab sau nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb (10 cm) on to top. Lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab them nrog fertile av. Thaum cog koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus caj dab nyob saum toj no hauv av. Tom qab tag nrho cov bushes yog cog, lawv yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. 
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus nyob ntawm seb qhov kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias remontant raspberry Himbo Top thiab tsis xav tu, ib txhia ntawm kev pom zoo tseem yuav tsum tau hwm.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Watering yog nqa tawm raws li cov av dries. Moisturize yuav tsum tau ntau, thiaj li hais tias noo noo tau penetrated tob txaus rau tag nrho paus system. Favorable siv rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm shrubs mulching. Rau txoj kev no, siv cov quav cab, sawdust thiab ntoo thuv. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thawj noj yog nqa tawm tom qab wintering. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov mus rau cov av (15-17 g / sq. M). Organics kuj ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum loosening cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lub bushes fertilized nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer. Rau 1 square. m nqa 125-145 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 100 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate. Qhov no pub mis yog ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Tiv thaiv kev kho mob tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Bud tsim. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg (Bordeaux kua, tooj liab sulphate, urea), thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj (mustard, boiling water, herb extract). Tooj liab sulfate txhob muab cov kab mob putrefactive. Yuav kom tau txais ib qho kev ua hauj lwm tov nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, 50 g ntawm no cov khoom yuav tsum tau yaj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij thiab kev loj hlob nquag nws yog txwv tsis pub ua lub bushes nrog tooj liab sulfate, raws li nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub stems thiab ces yog pauv mus rau berries.
1% daws Bordeaux kua kua txob powdery mildew. Mustard thiab ci dej qab zib tiv thaiv bushes los ntawm weevils. Rau spraying npaj ib tug daws ntawm 10 liv dej thiab 20 g ntawm mustard los yog dej qab zib. Yuav tsum tau muab cov kua tshuaj tov kom ntev li 12 teev. Mulching nrog koob kuj tiv thaiv tawm tsam rot thiab weevils.
Prop
Cov qib siab ntau yam no yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv txiav nyiaj rau cov kev txhawb nqa. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib ntus tseem ceeb yog tsim ua, cov ceg yuav tsum raug khi rau lawv nrog ib tug tsawg bias thiaj li qhov saum tsis ua txhaum tawm hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov berries. 
Pruning
Lawv txiav lub raspberries cia li ua ntej wintering, qhov no ntau yam tsis tau pruning thiab pinching thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob thiab fruiting lub caij, zoo li tag nrho cov remontant ntau yam. Tshem cov nqi tsuas yog qhuav los yog qaug zog tua. 
Lub caij ntuj no
Tom qab harvesting, lub fruiting tua raug pruned thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug thinned. Cov ceg uas muaj dua ntxiv yuav raug muab ntim rau hauv av thiab muaj cov ceg ntoo lossis cov laug cam. Thaum cultivated nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog frosty winters, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kom txiav tawm hauv av thiab cover nrog zaj duab xis.
Tom qab saib raspberry ntau yam Khimbo Top, nws piav qhia, tawm los ntawm ib Bush thiab lwm yam virtues, qhov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv nws haum yuav cuab kev.
