Ib cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho ntuj tsim ntawm ib qho kua ntoo uas pib los ntawm Canada. Rau thawj thawj zaug, ib lub ncuav mog qab zib tom qab 1964, thiab txij thaum ntawd los, ntau ntau yam tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv North America thiab nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe los yog CIS lub teb chaws. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab nplooj ntoo, pab koj nkag siab txog lawv cov cwj pwm txawv thiab qhia rau koj paub txog cov paj ntoo thiab kev tu ib tsob ntoo.
Ntaus ntawm Apple Crusts
Yuav kom pom tseeb rau lawv tus kheej qhov txawv txav ntawm cov columnary qab, koj yuav tsum nyeem lawv cov lus piav qhia thiab qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntoo pib tshwm pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ob xyoo. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo yuav nce tus naj npawb ntawm apples txhua txhua 5-6 xyoo. Thaum thawj thawj lub sij hawm xaus, qhov thib ob los, uas kav 7-8 xyoo. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm yog characterized los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo ua ruaj khov, nws tsis nce thiab tsis txo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo, tsis hais txog kev pib cog qoob loo, tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev saib xyuas, huab cua thiab cov wintering. Nyuv-puab kua ntoo yog txawv los ntawm muaj zog ntoo uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm li 12 kg. Qhov siab siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo yog 2.5 meters, thiab lub dav yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus nqi ntawm cov sau yuav raug txo vim tuag ntawm ruts, uas, tsis zoo li qub Kua ntoo, tsis rov qab txawm tom qab rejuvenating pruning.
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv apples yog lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Txawm nyob rau hauv kuj sov so winters, sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo freezes. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tsob ntoo muab ntau luv luv lateral tua.
Kolonovidnye Kua nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo, tom qab uas lub ntseg pib tawm qhuav thiab tsob ntoo ceases dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov teeb meem no yog daws los ntawm recycling tsob ntoo, los yog siv cov laus los tiv thaiv kev laus (tsis tsim rau txhua hom).
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm columnar kua yog branching me me, uas ua rau tsob ntoo zoo li ib tug siab "sab".
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov kua hauv qab
Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia lub ntsiab tshaj plaws thiab cov qes ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm columnar Kua ntoo. Cia peb pib nrog cov kev pab:
- hniav;
- tsis xav tau rau txoj kab txiav;
- precociousness;
- Tej yam me me, coj me ntsis chaw.
- muaj zog nyob ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws;
- txom nyem lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- vam khom rau dej thiab av noo noo;
- luv "lub neej".
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm ib lub kua muaj txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm iodine, yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau lub qog gland.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug seedling thaum yuav
Peb npaj mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub xaiv ntawm ib tug seedling ntawm ib tug columnar Kua. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv yog tias cov neeg lag luam feem ntau hais lus zoo nkauj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lawv muaj peev xwm muag ib tug mob los yog ib nrab-tuag tuag tsob ntoo. Tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj li paub txog cov txheej txheem kev ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo ntawm sapling.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav ib tug seedling yog ib tug chaw zov me nyuam los yog vaj teb chaw. Muaj koj xaiv tau los ntawm ntau ntau yam, tham nrog ib tus kws paub hauj lwm thiab pom cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim. Lub ntsiab zoo dua yog tias lub noob seedling yog dug tawm thiab ntim nrog koj. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo, xim ntawm nplooj, lub branching thiab lub meej mom ntawm cov keeb kwm.
Lub disadvantage ntawm xws li ib qhov chaw yog tus nqi siab ntawm seedlings. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum to taub tias koj yuav cog cov khoom cog rau hauv ib qho chaw nyab xeeb.
Yog tias tsis muaj chaw zov me nyuam nyob ze, sim mus yuav ib lub yub nrog lub kaw lus kaw. Uas yog, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob qhwv nrog ib tug rag / cellophane los yog nyob rau hauv cov dej. Xws li ib tug seedling yuav ntev ntev rau kev txiav txim siab thiab muaj peev xwm qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Yog tias tsis muaj kab txawv nrog cov keeb kwm kaw, ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob yuav ib lub yub nrog nplooj.
- Koj yuav tsis tau ib sapling, yog hais tias nws cov keeb kwm puas los yog tsuas.
- Lub bark ntawm seedling yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qhuav, pub kom koj tuaj yeem yuav ib tsob ntoo qhuav.
- Kev yuav yog tsim nyog ib lub xyoo cog khoom.
Sij hawm thiab kev xaiv ntawm tsaws chaw
Kua ntoo, zoo li ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias yog tias koj yuav ib tug sapling nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, ces koj tsis tau cog - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txias.
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd ntau dua yuav hais tias lub tsob ntoo Apple yuav siv paus thiab sai li sai tau mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Frost, muaj zog cua los yog rainy huab cua nws yog tsis yooj yim rau cog, txij li ntawm sapling yog qaug zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm zam xws li "charms" ntawm huab cua.
Yog hais tias lub tsaws tsis tau pauv mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov.
Muaj me ntsis kev ua yuam kev rau cov neeg uas yuav ib tug sapling nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj prikopat nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua qhov chaw sov, qhov twg dej yuav tsis stagnate thiab cov av yuav tsis khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo yuav cog rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, lub seedling yog soj ntsuam thiab saib xyuas rau cov av noo noo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Qhov chaw rau seedling yuav tsum tau xaiv zoo. Nws yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj, tsis tshuab cua txias. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov lowlands, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj dej nyob hauv koj cov ntoo (qhov no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav). Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev lossis txhua lub tsev.
Koj puas paub? Colonic hybrids yog pawg ua tsib pawg: superdwarfs, ntses, ib nrab-ntses, nruab nrab thiab muaj zog-loj hlob.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Ua ntej cog ib lub yub, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau ntau yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, them sai sai rau lub caij npaj, thiaj li hais tias koj seedling ntes on.
Ua ntej, saib xyuas ntawm aub tsiv nyob rau hauv uas lub seedling yuav tsum muab tso rau. Yog hais tias qhov yuav tsaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces khawb nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lub qhov yuav tsum dav heev thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis khov. Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv koj yuav tsum tau kaw li phosphate-potash chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab cover nrog ntawv ci.
Tom ntej, cia li ua ntej cog, tshawb xyuas cov tawv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lawv tau qhuav, muab tag nrho cov yub hauv dej rau 8-10 xuab moos (cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej khov!).
Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau trimmed ua ntej cog. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav pab cov ntoo kua ntoo kom sai sai thiab loj tuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis yog faus rau hauv av, tab sis saum toj no nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev pluag av, ces, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv, humus los yog peat yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov.
Yuav ua li cas cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo kua.
Cog ntau yam ntawm no Kua yog txawv los ntawm cog ordinary, tsis kolonovidnoy Kua. Nws yog tsim nyog pib nrog qhov tseeb tias cov ceg ntoo no yog cov me me, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem tso tau ntau qhov ntoo hauv ib cheeb tsam me me.
Nyom-puab apple ntoo tsis cog ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Cog yog nqa tawm thickened, tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo tsis tshaj 40 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab thiab 2.5 m ntawm kab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me yuav muaj ob peb seedlings nyob rau hauv ib zaug, thiab qhov no ua rau lub fact tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv av kom tswj fertility av. 
Ua ntej cog rau hauv qhov tob tob (ib 1 sq. M), 15 kg ntawm compost los yog humus, 70 g ntawm nitrogenous chiv thiab, yog hais tias cov av muaj ib tug high acidity, raug faus mus txog 200 g ntawm dolomite hmoov.
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub ru tsev los ntawm aub tsiv, tshem tawm cov sib tov ntawm av thiab fertilizer. Lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thiab ncaj lub keeb kwm. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm lub cheeb ntawm lub keeb kwm. Yog hais tias nws yog me, peb ua nws dav tshaj li aub tsiv, thiab tsis prune lub keeb kwm!
Tom qab tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, sau lub qhov nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab fertilizer. Bury nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas hauv paus ntseg tsho yog 5 cm siab tshaj li ntawm av hauv paus. Tom qab cog, txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau watered nrog ib khub buckets ntawm dej thiab, hom phiaj, mulch cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, cov kab ntsig ntau yam yog cog ntawm ib kaum ntawm 30°. Ib ceg txheem ntseeg raug ntiab nyob ze lub yos hav zoov thiab tsob ntoo tau khi rau nws.
Yog tias lub caij ntuj qhuav cua daj cua dub loj hlob tuaj hauv koj thaj av, cov yub yuav raug muab khi rau qhov kev txhawb nqa uas yuav tuaj yeem ua ke hauv thawj ob lub xyoo thaum lub hauv paus cag tsis tau pib khov kho hauv av.
Lub caij Colonid Apple Care nta
Colonovidnye kua ntoo yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cog cog, tab sis kuj zoo saib xyuas, yog li no seem yog tsis tseem ceeb. Txij li thaum Apple-clones txawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm "dog dig" Kua ntoo, txawm tus tswv uas paub ntau txog vaj teb yuav tsis siv lawv cov kev. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus kom tiav cov qoob loo zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov txiv apples los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus pib Kab Tsuag tswj nrog kev tiv thaiv, raws li feem ntau gardeners yuav hais, thiab lawv yuav muaj txoj cai. Yog li, peb tam sim no xav txog cov kab tsuag loj thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim feem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhia koj yuav ua li cas nrog lawv thiab seb yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Lub pests tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txawv ntawm cov li niaj zaus; lawv yog cov aphid, npauj thiab mite. Cov kab mob loj ntawm kab lis kev cai yog scab, powdery mildew thiab nplooj ntoos xeb.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tsuag tom lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov fungicides, txij li feem ntau ntawm cov kab tsuag muaj kab, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob yog los ntawm fungi.
Feem ntau cov fungicides muaj xws li cov nram no: "Horus", "Planriz", "Fitolavin". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua fungicide yog siv los tua ib hom ntawm fungus uas ua rau cov kab mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub cuab tam uas tso cai rau koj los ua puas ob peb fungi ntawm ib lub sij hawm - Bordeaux sib tov. Insecticides: "Admiral", "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos" thiab "Phosphamide". Koj tuaj yeem paub tias yog siv cov tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txiv apples los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus qhia.
Aphid Kab, uas yog me ntsis txog txhua tus gardener thiab gardener. Ib pawg loj loj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txawm tias muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so, lub kua ntoo yog kho nrog ib tug 3% daws ntawm Karbofos. Yog tias koj qeeb thiab cov buds tau yaj - siv 2% ntawm tib cov tshuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob, koj tuaj yeem thov cov analogues: "Fitoverm", "Phosphamide", "Aktara". Me npauj npaim.
Liab zuam. Ib tug cab uas tso rau hauv cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm hauv qab ntawm txoj kev tsis pom kev cobweb. Yog hais tias kev kho mob los ntawm cov cab no yog ua ntej tso tawm ntawm ob lub raum, ces nws yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj "Nitrafen" lossis "Olikupurit". Rau kev ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Karbopos thiab Phosphamide siv. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, nws yog ib qho ua tau los nqa tawm kev kho thib peb nrog tus neeg sawv cev rau analogue.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev kho mob ntawm lub Kua los ntawm zuam, siv ntau yam txhais tau tias kom cov cab tsis tiv thaiv.Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws yog txwv tsis pub ua ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub zog cua - lub tsob ntoo kua yuav tau txais kub tuag.
Tam sim no cia peb nco qab txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kua hauv qab thiab qhia seb yuav kho li cas.
Scab. Ib tug kab mob hu ua fungal uas cuam tshuam nplooj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntoo tua. Nyiam tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungus - high humidity. Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm scab - lettuce oily me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, uas yog ces them nrog brownish Bloom. Tom qab nplooj yog them nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob txov fungus los yog tiv thaiv nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov ntoo thiab cov av uas nyob ib sab nrog 4% Bordeaux kua (200 g ib 5 l dej) ua ntej nqaij nthe. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsuag cov ntoo thaum lub sij hawm khaus nrog 1% Bordeaux kua. Hloov txau yog nqa tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering nrog tej yam fungicide ntawm kev coj ua. Qhov kev kho thib peb yog ua tiav peb lub lis piam tom qab ob. Peb pom zoo kom siv hom fungicides txhua lub sijhawm kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog rau kev ua mob loj heev, ua rau 6 txoj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides txhua xyoo.
Mealy dew. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub nplooj, bark, tua thiab buds ntawm Kua ntoo. Mycelium yuav loj hlob thiab kis tau rau tag nrho tsob ntoo, ua rau inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pluag fruiting. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no thaum pib nplooj Bloom nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo kua. Tsob ntoo yog txau nrog 1% Bordeaux kua los yog Topaz (2 ml ib thoob). qhov thib ob kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab flowering - tsob ntoo yog sprayed nrog tooj liab oxychloride (40 g ib 5 l dej).
Tom qab Pas Cov nplooj ntawv rusty me ntsis, uas maj kis, npog tag nrho daim ntawv phaj. Cov nplooj poob thaum ntxov, txo lub hardiness ntawm lub kua ntoo. Koj yuav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev siv tej yam muaj fungicides, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas muaj ib qho xeb kev kho mob.
Ua kua kua
Kev tu cov ntxhuav hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo tsis yog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb dej, uas txiav txim seb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog qhov tas li drip dej ntawm Kua ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau dej, kua ntoo zoo siab 2-3 zaus hauv ib lub hli rau da dej, ntxuav tag nrho cov av saum toj no. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab dej haus (los yog qis heev), ces txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej 2-3 zaus ib lub lim tiam, siv mulch los khaws cov dej noo hauv cov av.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv: neb koj siv cov dej txia dej tsis muaj kab tshuam, los yog koj mulch cov av thiab dej nws nrog cov thoob los yog lub qhov dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mulch los ntawm straw rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias nws tsis txuas nas.
Fertilization
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis muaj pub mis ntawm columnar Kua ntoo. Ntxiv rau qhov preplant fertilizer wells, ntoo yuav tsum tau fertilized yuav luag txhua peb lub hlis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob tsausmuag, flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.
Fertilizers pib ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau cov av thaws. Ntsev, dej qab zib, los yog slurry yog nyob hauv cov av. Tom qab noj thawj zaug pub 10 hnub thiab rov qab thov nitrogen-muaj chiv. Tom qab ntawd, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, lwm 3-4 tshuaj yog muab nrog organic teeb meem paired nrog potash-phosphate chiv.
Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm cov loj hlob rau lub caij, Kua ntoo yog pub tsuas yog nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Nitrogen chiv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm no, vim lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm columnar kua yog "Amber Necklace" thiab "Legend". Ntau tshaj 10 kg ntawm apples yuav tau tua los ntawm txhua tsob ntoo.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib tin
Nyob rau ntawm no taw tes, txawm paub gardeners yog pib mus kos lawv hau. Qhov tseeb yog tias tinning tsis siv thaum hlob zuj zus (tsis-ntses) tsob ntoo, raws li lawv muaj zog taproot keeb kwm thiab ib lub hauv paus uas nws kim heev. Nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo columnar qab nws txawv.
Kev tso dej - cog ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov nyom grasses uas yuav pab khaws cia noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm Kua ntoo los ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj.
Saum toj no, peb tau sau tseg tias yuav kom khaws tau cov dej noo (los yog thaum tsis muaj dej tsuag), cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo yuav tsum muaj cov mulched. Yog li, lub tinning ua tau zoo ib yam li cov mulch. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj zom cov av ib ncig ntawm cov qoob loo nrog sawdust, straw los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv, ces xav tau rau zaluzheniye disappears.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Caj pas yuav hloov nrog peb cov tshuaj ntsuab li niaj zaus, xws li dill, parsley, txiv qaub balm.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav pib lub tsob ntoo collar columnar
Pruning Kua ntoo ua rau tsis tsuas yog tsim ntawm lub crown thiab qhov tsos ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj yog tawm los, yog li koj xav tau kom trim dwarf ntoo thiaj li yuav cog cov nyiaj siab tshaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv.
Tam sim ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cuam tshuam rau tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo columnar qab tsis muab sab tua. Lawv yog cov, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev. Yog hais tias lub sab tua tsis raug txiav tawm, tsob ntoo yuav zoo li ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv ob peb xyoos.
Qhov tseeb yog qhov ntawd sab ceg yuav tsis tsuas yog lwj qhov "duab", tab sis kuj absorb ib co ntawm cov as-ham. Txawm li cas los, txiav los yog tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj ntsiab cai. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pruning ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tshem tawm qhov chaw tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm kem.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, lub apical tua yuav tsum tau khi rau ib tug kev them nyiaj yug. Los ntawm lwm ceg ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo txuas.
Ib lub xyoos sapling yuav tsum muab kom zoo kom tau txais yam kev xav tau. Ua ntej tsob ntoo qhib lub qhov tshij, cov ceg luv luv ntawm 2 pob.Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, tsuas yog ib tug hluas horizontal tua yog sab laug. Qhov thib ob yog shortened los ntawm 2 buds, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo. Nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo, ib tug fruiting ceg yog txiav tawm, lwm yam tua yog shortened los ntawm 2 buds. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, pinching thiab pruning tsis zoo heev rau cov tawm los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub vaj loj, thiab tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog tsis tseem ceeb - koj tuaj yeem tsis kam txiav.
Koj puas paub? Nruab nrab tawm los ntawm columnar Kua ntoo yog 140 tons ntawm ib hectare, nrog ib tug qauv cog scheme ntawm 20 txhiab seedlings ib hectare. Yog li, qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 1 tsob ntoo yog 7 kg.
Wintering kua-Collars
Kolonovidnye Kua tsis tau zam rau Frost, ntau heev nyob ntawm ib tug zoo wintering. Cov ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nas tsuag thiab hypothermia. Siv qhov no ua tau raws li qhov tseeb, li cov ntoo yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem loj heev frostbite.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau cov frostbite tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, qhov tsim tawm ntxiv ntawm ib tsob ntoo muaj kua yog ua tau rau hauv ob los yog peb qho kev sib tw.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nas, qhov qis dua ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog sawdust los yog spruce ceg. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv uas tsis ntim khoom (tsis xam lo). Txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau raus dej los ntawm lub qab kom kab npua tsis yooj yim mus cuag lub cev.
Tom qab daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov nas tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sov lub qhov kawg ntawm tsob ntoo. Rau qhov no haum txhij los yog tuab daim ntawv. Thaum siv ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej kom nws tsis ntub. Los saum no, tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog qhwv nrog hlua.
Tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws pom zoo los rake nws hauv qab ntawm tsob ntoo, tsim kom muaj txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Thaum peb ua raws li peb cov lus qhia, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib lub vaj zoo nkauj uas yuav ua rau ib tus zoo sau thiab thov lub qhov muag. Txawm hais tias lub columnar kua ntoo yuav tsum tau ntau xim los ntawm gardener, cov tawm los ntawm cov khoom sib haum rau lub rog siv.
