Tus qauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings ntawm peppers thiab eggplants yuav tsum ib tug yuav tsum xaiv.
Nws saib xyuas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me thiab npaj lawv rau transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm qhov chaw nyob: nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog hauv av qhib hauv ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab.
Thiaj li rau lub pickling ntawm kua txob thiab eggplant kom dhau tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv lub sij hawm thiab ua kom zoo zoo, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj taus.
Ntaus ntawm cov kab lis kev cai
Sweet peppers thiab eggplants - kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb xav tu. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj ib qho kev kho mob zoo heev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau kev sib hloov. Yog li ntawd, tus txheej txheem rau tsiv seedlings los ntawm ntim cov thawv rau hauv cais cais yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo heev, ua tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob raug mob tua.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau dhia dej peppers thiab txaij? Ib txhia gardeners xav kom tsis txhob swoop down nroj tsuag, sowing noob nyob rau hauv cais pots los yog peat ntsiav tshuaj.
Xws li lub hom yog haum rau noob nrog zoo heev germination, tab sis tseem tsis cais lub tsos ntawm qaug zog tua, unsuitable rau ntxiv cultivation. Nyeem ntxiv rau kev npaj kua txob thiab eggplant noob ua ntej cog.
Classic xaiv xaiv los xaiv lub muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cog lus seedlingsuas yav tom ntej yuav loj hlob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo.
Thaum twg tuaj tos?
Kev sib hloov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim theem ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj. Qee qhov tshwj xeeb xaiv cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob thiab cov av qe tom qab ua kom tiav cov nplooj thawj, lwm tus tos kom txog thaum 2 lossis 3 tshwm.
Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lub seedlings yog taus, tab sis twb muaj ib qho txaus txaus ntawm kev loj hlob kom pab tau sia nyob ntawm hloov me nyuam.
Tom qab xaiv yog qhov txaus ntshai: lub tsim keeb kwm yog yooj yim los ua puas tsuaj, xws li ib tug nroj tsuag tsis siv paus zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tuag.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau tuaj tos yog 15-20 hnub tom qab sowing noob. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsom rau qhov tsos ntawm cov seedlings, ntau gardeners yog picking kua txob thiab eggplant raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Rau qhov zoo tagnrho hnub thaum lub hli nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb.
Qhov no kos npe muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Yuav ua rau kom muaj cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem nqa tau cov khoom noj hauv qab ntawm Cancer, Capricorn, Taurus los yog Pisces. Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau xaiv cov txaij thiab kua txob yog Lub Ob Hlis 24, 27, 28 thiab 29, ncua sij hawm ntawm 1 txog 5 thiab txij 26 mus rau 31 Lub Peb Hlis, txij li 1 mus rau 5 thiab txij 25 txog 29 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog cov hnub, tab sis kuj lub sij hawm ntawm hnub, nws yog tseem qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.
Npaj rau txoj kev hloov ntshav
Hauv kev txiav txim siab mus kom khov kho, nws tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia raws nraim. Ua ntej, hauv av npaj.
Zoo tag nrho - ib tug sib tov ntawm peat los yog humus nrog vaj av nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions. Nyob rau hauv hauv av ua tshauv los yog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv: superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj chloride.
Rau transplanting xav tau me me pots ntawm tsis tshaj 150-200 ml. Hli noo stagnates nyob rau hauv loj tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau acidification ntawm cov av thiab paus rot..
Rau picking peppers thiab eggplants, nws yog zoo dua mus siv yas pots, los ntawm uas zus seedlings yog transplanted los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment. Eggplants yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv thawv ntim, lawv qaug zog keeb kwm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txeem tau lub phab ntsa, uas yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab kev sib hloov. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pots yuav tsum tau ua qhov rau cov kua.
Ib txhia xav kom dhia dej ntawm 2 lub noob qoob loo ntawm kua txob hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Cov txheej txheem no muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo thiab yog qhov zoo rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ib lub khoob tuaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub lauj kaub loj (tsawg 300 ml).
Yuav ua li cas dhia kua txob thiab eggplant?
Ib hnub los yog ob peb teev ua ntej transplanting lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub thawv koj xav tau dej zookom seedlings yooj yim mus extract los ntawm hauv av. Txhua tus nroj tsuag yog khawb tawm ua ntej hloov hlo nrog ib qho nqaim me me.
Yog tias tsis muaj paddle, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo peg lossis diav. Cov kab mob no maj mam poddevaetsya thiab tshem tawm ua ke nrog ib lub pob ntawm av. Rub cov nplooj tsis tuaj yeem, lawv yog cov yooj yim rau rhuav tawm.
Qhov npaj substrate yog poured rau hauv lub ntim thiab crushed. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ib qhov yog ua 2-3 cm sib sib zog nqus. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau dawb. Pinching lub keeb kwm yog tsis pom zoo.. Lub ntsis ntim yog qhia rau cov ntoo loj, cov kev loj hlob sai uas yuav tsum tau qis me ntsis.
Sprouts yog cog ntiav, ntau lub faus tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm lub stems. Freshly cog seedlings sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat.
Mus rau keeb kwm yog nyob raws li zoo li sai tau, tom qab cog, koj muaj peev xwm maj mam rub lub soj caum. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedling yog me ntsis compacted. Yog hais tias nws settles, koj muaj peev xwm ncuav ib co ntau peat.
Nroj tsuag tom qab xaiv
Tom qab xaiv, lub pots yog tightly muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau cov nroj tsuag yog qhov rais sill ntawm ib sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau ci ntsa tawg, thaum lub sij hawm ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau zam. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tuaj tos, cov nroj tsuag tsis tau ywg; yog tias tsim nyog, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tsuag cov av me ntsis.
Peppers thiab eggplants hlub cua tshiab, li ntawd yuav tsum tau ventilate lub chav. Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog qaug zog, nws yog worthwhile tso lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub mini-tsev xog paj rau thaum ntxov rearing.
Tom qab 4-5 hnub nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm thawj zaug watering nrog dej sov so. Cov nroj tsuag muaj dej huv kom zoo zoo, siv lub diav los yog ib qho dej me me tuaj yeem ua tau. Tom qab 10 hnub, lub rooted seedlings yog pub nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, tshauv dej los yog infusion ntawm nettle. Pub yog rov tom qab 2 lis piam. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov hom kev txaug dej kua txob thiab eggplants.
Kom zoo me me pickled seedlings saib noj qab haus huv, muaj zog, muaj peev xwm. Cov nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag tsis droop, lub stems tsis stretch tawm, cov xim ntawm ntsuab yog ci thiab noo. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam yaus qhuav qis thiab poob qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas txoj kev npaj khomob rau lawv.
Tej zaum cov nroj tsuag me tsis muaj tshav ntuj, cov as-ham los yog ya raws.
Tom qab xaiv, lub seedlings loj hlob lwm 80-85 hnub, thiab ces nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog mus rau hauv av.
Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm tau teb rau lo lus nug seb nws puas tsim nyog los dhia lws thiab kua txob?
Them txoj kev sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cog raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub hli thiab nws puas tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj hauv tsev?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
Raws li tau zoo raws li cov ntawv hais txog eggplant seedlings:
- Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob rau cog?
- Tag nrho cov ua rau dawb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, thiab yog vim li cas lawv muaj peev xwm curl?
- Cov kab tsuag loj thiab yuav ua li cas tshem tau ntawm lawv?
