Loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam qaib tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho yooj yim yooj yim hauj lwm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsim.
Tshaj li, tsuas yog thaum ib zaug yuav qaib rau lub khw, koj yuav tsis tau siv nyiaj ntxiv kom tau ib lub cim tshiab ntawm cov nqaij qaib.
Tom qab tag nrho, tseeb, yog vim li cas ntxiv teeb meem, yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog zoo tsim kev xav ntawm hatching thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv cov me nyuam.
Tsab xov xwm hauv qab no yuav raug siab rau cov qauv ntawm cov kab tsim kev qe ntawm qe los sis, hauv ib qho lus, lawv kev sib koom ua ke.
Peb yuav tham rau txhua yam txog li cas, thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas rau nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub hen kom thiaj li tau zoo nkauj noog cov noog.
Yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug noog uas npaj txhij mus rau hatch qe: lub ntsiab cim ntawm ib tug poj qaib
Siv ib tug poj qaib mus rau hatch qe muaj ntau yam zoo dua ib qho kev coj ua piv txwv.
Tau kawg, nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej no koj yuav muaj peev xwm txais tau ntau tus me nyuam cov tshuag nyob hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, tiam sis tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ib nqe lus nug ncaj nraim: yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau lawv ntxiv thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tom qab lawv?
Rau ib tug neeg, saib tom qab me me qaib los yog qaib cov txwv poults yog ib qho lag luam heev troublesome, thaum lub hma yuav tiv nrog no heev tsuas thiab nrog Library.
Ntawm cov breeds ntawm chickens, geese, qaib ntxhw, thiab lwm hom qaib puav uas muaj feem xyuam ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, lub peev xwm rau lub qe qe yog cov poj niam coob tshaj plaws.
Qhov teeb meem nrog hens tshwm sim thaum cov noog tau khaws cia rau hauv cov liaj teb loj thiab cov qaib teb, qhov lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam taug kev.
Yuav kom nkag siab hais tias ib tug noog npaj txhij mus hatch, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm:
- Ib tug poj qaib uas muaj lub siab xav ua rau mob siab heev.
- Nws tuaj mus ntev ntev hauv lub zes, los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav txawm yuav tsum tau tsav kom tuaj tos cov qe.
- Externally, nws tuaj yeem ua tau me ntsis scruffy, raws li nws pib rub plaub tawm ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thiaj li ua rau lawv zes.
- Qhov loj ntawm comb thiab tsej yog txo.
- Lub qe-tso ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej hen qaib nres kiag li.
Thaum pom tias zoo li ib tug ntawm cov tsiaj hauv koj cov tsiaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj thiab sai li sai tau cog rau ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov qe. Tom qab tag nrho, xav tau ib tug noog nrog ib tus cwj pwmthiaj li hais tias nyob rau ntawm ib nrab lub allotted lub sij hawm tsis tau tawm hauv lub zes. Yog li, nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd li cas nws lub hom phiaj "intentions" yog: rau 2-3 hnub lawv muab cov qe dummy hauv qaib.
Yog hais tias, tom qab 2 hnub, nws tawm hauv lub zes thiab nres quagging, yuav tsis muaj hen tawm ntawm nws. Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw qub thiab ho tsis tau sawv - koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov qe tsim kom pom.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias tag nrho cov qaib, tsis muaj leej twg pom tias nws xav hatch qe?
Qhov no, qhov tseeb, kuj muaj ntau zaus. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob chim siab. Nws tseem ua tau los tsim lub ntsiab ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob. Ua li no, xaiv cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws (tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob cov noog los ntawm ib qho ntawm thib 6 ntawm nws qhov qub nyhav) thiab feem ntau ua rau lub siab dawb paug.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntes tau thiab, qhov tseeb, raug kaw ntawm lub plab hlaub, npog sab saum toj nrog lub pob tawb. Yog hais tias nws tsis ya tawm lub zes, thaum tom qab ob peb hnub koj nqa lub pob tawb, ces koj tuaj yeem nteg qe tiag tiag hauv nws.
Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsiab lus nram no:
- Yuav kom tsim kom noj qab haus huv tsuas yog noj qab haus huv noog. Txawm hais tias mites lossis lwm cov cab cab muaj nyob rau ntawm nqaij qaib lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau kho txhua yam, muab kub da dej thiab kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb.
- Ua ntej kev tsim kabmob, koj yuav tsum sim noj cov nqaij qaib raws li qhov koj ua tau.
- Nws yog zoo dua mus cog ib tug noog on qe lig nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, los yog txawm thaum tsaus ntuj, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob ua rau kev ntxhov siab vim.
Yog hais tias koj muaj me nyuam qaib ntau dhau los, ces yuav kom muaj kev xav hauv ib lub noog, ces koj yuav tsum tau soak hauv dej thiab kaw nws hauv chav tsev txias thiab tsaus. Tso nws tsuas yog ob zaug ib hnub rau kev pub mis. Tom qab rov qab ua dua li ob peb zaug ua ke, qhov nqaij qaib feem ntau yuav quaj quaj.
Nws kuj nyiam ua kom paub txog kev tsim ib lub tsev nrog koj tus kheej.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev tsim nyog rau kev ua kom qis
Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov qe muaj qe nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib, raws li lawv tsis tag nrho yuav tsum tau fertilized. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis tau siv cov qe uas tau muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, lossis hloov lwm cov dej kub.
Feem ntau, xyuam xim rau:
- Nyob rau hauv lub flock ntawm chickens muaj ib tug tseeb ratio ntawm roosters thiab pojniam. Piv txwv li, rau cov qe-nqaij breeds, ib tug qaib yog txaus rau ib pab yaj ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov neeg 10-12.
- Qe tau noj los ntawm nqaij qaib, uas twb tau mus txog puberty (hauv cov noog, lub sijhawm no pib ntawm 7 lub hlis).
- Rau kev tsim kab tsim, qe heev tshiab tau siv, uas tau demolished los ntawm nqaij qaib tsis pub dhau 6 hnub dhau los.
- Cov qe ua ntej cov kab tsim tau muab cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15-20 ° C, ntawm ib qho av noo ntawm 75%.
- Txhob siv cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab cov qe tawg.
- Cov qe nruab nrab qe tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij qaib, vim cov me nyuam yaus feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov me me, thiab cov qe loj loj nyob rau hauv.
- Lub qe raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub chaw kuaj ntshav kom pom muaj ntau lub cev.
Ua noj ua haus zes rau poj qaib
Lub zes yuav tsum npaj kom txhij ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv loj me nws yuav tsum xws li hais tias lub qe thiab nqaij qaib haum zoo nyob rau hauv nws thiab hais tias lub qe tsis yob tawm ntawm nws.
Optimally - 55 mus rau 35 centimeters.
Cov duab ntawm lub zes yuav tsum lub tais-puab, nrog turf ntawm lub hauv paus thiab straw uas yog poured on to top.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom cov poj qaib zoo li no kom nws tau tawm hauv lub zes thaum nws xav noj lossis haus.
Lub zes yuav siv tau ob peb xyoos ua ke, ib txwm ziab lawv ua ntej lawv khaws cia.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw cog noog on qe?
Qhov chaw rau qaib zes yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug heev nyob ntsiag to thiab, dua li, deb ntawm lwm tus neeg qhov chaw. Cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws dawb, xis nyob thiab nyob nyab xeeb.
Kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum raug tshwj xeeb yog tias nas nquag nkag rau hauv koj lub tsev. Ua li ntawd hen nests feem ntau raug muab tshem tawm, los sis ntsia tsis ncaj ncaj rau hauv pem teb, tab sis ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov me nyaum qaib, ces nws yog zoo dua tsis cog rau hauv tib chav. Tej yam zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua heev rau qhov chaw zes thiab qe. Yog li ntawd, ua deb ntawm lawv tshaj plaws, nws yog ntshaw tias txawm lub hens tsis hnov ib leeg.
Koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog ib lub pob tawb wicker, yog li nqaim lub qab ntug ntawm hens.
Peb sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam yaus zoo tshaj plaws: los ntawm yam txheej txheem twg los xaiv?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hens cov tub txawg muaj xws li cov qaib uas yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nqaij thiab qe. Tseem zoo heev kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej hauv cov nqaij qaibuas feem ntau yog khaws cia hauv zos.
Lub xeem cov qaib feem ntau muaj ib pawg txaus tsim kom tsim kom loj hlob, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau thaum lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua rau cov "niam" tsis muaj leej twg ua tau leej twg uas saib xyuas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Muaj coob leej kuj qhia txog kev xaiv cov menyuam yaus raws li lawv cov caj ces, uas yog, xaiv lawv raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm leej niam. Yog hais tias ib tug heev mog "mommy" hatched chickens, ces los ntawm nws brood muaj kuj yuav tshaj plaws docile hens.
Nws yog sau tseg hais tias xws li hens muaj peev xwm hatch qe ntawm tej yam yug. Rau yug me nyuam qaib kuj feem ntau siv qaib ntxhw. Lawv kom zoo dua yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm zaum ntawm txhua lub qe, ntxiv rau, ntau ntau tshaj qhov nqaij qaib nws tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov hens uas tau raug coj los ua ib qho kev sib txuas. Txawm hais tias tawm ntawm 30 xws li hens tsawg kawg yog ib qho pib rau cluck nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no yuav yog ib qho tsawg heev cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov hens uas muaj rau hom kab mob qaub ncaug tseem ua phem thaum tsim kom muaj kabmob. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog zoo dua rau nteg qe ntawm Legorn los yog Lavxias yav dhau los chickens nyob rau hauv hen ntawm lwm breeds.
Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm los cog ib tug hen on lub qe?
Kev tsim kab mob yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov noog ntawm peb cheeb tsam climatic nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj sij hawm hlob zoo thaum lub sij hawm sov so hauv lub xyoo thiab loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv kev, rau xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv down yog hloov los ntawm ib tug tag nrho-fledged plumage, uas yuav tiv thaiv tus noog los ntawm lub hnyav lub caij ntuj no txias.
Tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum twv lub sij hawm zoo, vim hais tias koj tuaj yeem cog cov nqaij qaib dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muaj ib qho zoo txaus ntshai ntawm kev tuag ntawm tsis muaj zog hluas Tshuag, txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav muaj feem ntau yuav ntev heev.
Zoo rau nqaij qaib zaum saum lub qe nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, ces tus chickens yuav tshwm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm sov May. Txawm hais tias, tej lub sij hawm txhais cov ntsiab lus no yog ntau dua, yog li koj xav tau los saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm koj cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Lub sij hawm ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawm poultry
Lub sij hawm ntawm chickens tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov qe yog lub luv tshaj plaws, thaum muab piv nrog lwm hom ntawm poultry. Yog li, nyob rau hauv chickens, lub sij hawm no ntawm lub sij hawm no feem ntau kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 20-21 hnub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ducks thiab turkeys cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwm nyob rau hauv 27-28 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum tus noog thawj zaum ntawm lub zes nrog qe.
Geese yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub zes - los ntawm 28 mus rau 30 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txawm tias ib hnub ua ntej qhov xaus ntawm cov hnub cog lus ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, lub qe pib peck. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub qe yog yuav luag tagnrho cov nqaij qaib, uas yog tapping nyob rau hauv lub plhaub, sim tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau hauv txoj kev no yam tsis muaj kev xav tau. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tus poj niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog disturbing, yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus disturb nws ib zaug dua. Yog hais tias thaum kawg yuav muaj 1-2 qe los ntawm cov qaib tsis tswj kom nkag mus, ces koj tuaj yeem pab lawv.
Cov qe ntau npaum li cas kuv thiaj muab tso rau hauv ib tus pojniam thiab ntawm qhov no qhov twg yog nyob ntawm seb?
Daim duab no yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov luaj li cas tus poj niam nyias muaj nyias. Yog hais tias tus qaib yog heev loj, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm los npog ntau ntau qe nrog nws lub cev. Hauv nruab nrab, 13 mus rau 15 qe yog pw ib tug poj niam. Thaum brooding loj qe ntawm lwm hom poultry, lawv yuav tsum tau txo tsawg. Xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov xov tooj ntawm cov qe yuav tsum xws li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm haum tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub hen. Yog tias koj pom tau hais tias ib los yog ob lub qe tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tus poj qaib, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tuaj tos lawv txhua lub sijhawm kom txog thaum lawv tau ua tsis zoo.
- Lub qe nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib yuav tsum pw nyob rau hauv ib txheej.
- Tsis txhob ntxiv qe rau lub zes thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob. Qhov tseeb yog tias tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj cov qaib, qhov nqaij qaib yuav tawm hauv lub zes, thiab cov qe no tsuas yog pauv mus vain.
Kev tu tus noog thiab nws lub zes thaum hatching qe
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum koj tab tom tso qaib qe pub nws. Qee qhov hens tej zaum yuav ua rau tawv ncauj hais tias lawv yuav tsis kam tawm hauv lub zes thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev ua kom sib luag. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum yog ib qho tshwj xeeb sib npaug kom nws noj, los yog muab cov khoom noj thiab dej tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus noog lub zes.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog dej koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov noog tsis tig hlab lub nkoj nrog nws thiab tsis txhob ntim lawv lub zes. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog nyob ze ntawm lub zes mus tso ib lub nkoj nrog dej uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua luam dej tsawg.
Cov pub kuj muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb raws li: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob plab hnyuv siab mob nyob rau hauv lub hen.
Thawj 2-3 hnub tus noog yuav tsis sawv ntawm lub qe, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub zes thiab coj mus rau trough nrog zaub mov noj thiab haus dej. Qee zaum, tom qab pub mov noj, cov nqaij qaib tseem tuaj yeem taug kev mus, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab rov qab thiab seated ntawm cov qe.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho zoo li yog tias ib tug noog nce ntawm lub zes 2-8 zaug kom noj, thaum tawm hauv nws cov qe tsuas yog 10-15 feeb.
Thaum tsis muaj nqaij qaib rau ntawm lub zes, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov qe thiab lub zes, txhim qhov khib nyiab, hloov nrog ib qho qhuav (yog tias koj xav tau ib qho).
Ntau heev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj cov qe raws sijhawmlos txiav txim yog tias tsis muaj cov neeg tsis ncaj ntawm lawv uas yuav ci ntsa iab. Yog hais tias nws yog fertilized, ces twb thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm koj yuav pom ib qho embryo hauv nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsaus nti thiab cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej circulatory system.
Ntxiv thiab, nws tshwm sim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo rau ib tug los yog lwm tus nres. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hauv lub qe, koj yuav pom cov nplhaib ntshav los yog ib qho hnyav xwb.
Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog tsim nyog tshawb lub qe nyob rau hauv hatching, nyob rau hauv chickens nws yog 19th hnub, nyob rau hauv ducks thiab turkeys - 26th, thiab nyob rau hauv geese - 27-28th. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm ntawm lub zes cov qe uas muaj cov khov kho embryos uas yuav tsum tau saib raws li cov huab dub uas tsis muaj hlab ntsha.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus pojniam yog qhov kev kuaj xyuas nws tus kheej. Tsiv me ntsis thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau coj mus da dej plua plav, zoo li da dej ntawm tshauv, nqaij qaib tuaj yeem tau ntau tus cab. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceeb toom thiab nres lawv kis.
Cov nta ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov hluas
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, qaib pib ua lawv txoj kev los ntawm lub ntiaj teb twb nyob ntawm 19-21 hnub. Lawv hatch tawm ntawm lub qe, lawv ntub, tab sis tom qab zaum hauv qab cov nqaij qaib rau ob peb xuab moos lawv qhuav tag.
Tab sis twb qhuav, nws yog pom zoo kom coj lawv tawm ntawm tus poj qaib rau qee lub sij hawm thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug mos mos, ua ntej npog, hauv qab. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum cia nyob hauv qhov kub li niaj zaus los ntawm 26 mus rau 28 º.
Xws li ib qho kev ntsuas yog coj los xyuas kom meej tias cov nqaij qaib zaum ntawm qe ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hen twb muaj xws li ib tug feature - kom tawm hauv zes sai li sai tau tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm ob peb tug me nyuam qaib. Nws yog tau khiav tag nrho cov chickens nyob rau hauv lub hen xwb tom qab tus me nyuam qaib emerges los ntawm lub qe kawg uas nyob hauv qab nws.
Tseem ceeb feature uas rau ib lub lauj kaub koj tuaj yeem zaum thiab lwm cov qaib, nyob rau hauv kev, hatched nrog ib tug incubator.
Yog tias koj cia lawv ze rau tus poj qaib nrog nws tus kheej hluas, thiab ua nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum pub mov, nws yuav tsis to taub dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, overdoing nrog tus naj npawb ntawm chickens tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias ib tug qaib yog feem ntau muaj peev xwm tsav 25 neeg.
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm exhausted chickens thiab lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov nram qab no yog ib qho tseem ceeb:
- Cov nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau noj zoo heev, relying tsis on ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub mov, tab sis nyob rau nws cov zaub mov muaj nqis rau tus noog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom muab cov qoob loo thiab cov zaub ntsuab sib xyaws ua ke.
- Pub cov chickens pib nrog ib tug crumpled qe, uas qaub-mis nyuj cov khoom, boiled cereals maj mam muab, tom qab uas nws twb tau hloov mus rau millet qhuav.
- Nws tseem ceeb heev rau ob leeg qaib thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas haus dej kom huv si thiab dej tshiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj. Xav tias ib tug neeg laus hen thiab me me qaib yuav tsum tau haus cov neeg sib txawv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso cov menyuam yaus tawm mus, tiam sis yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv tus cwj mem uas tus poj qaib yuav nkaum nrog cov hluas los ntawm huab cua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
