Sansevieria, los yog sanseviera - nws yog ib qho uas tsis muaj laub tsho uas muaj hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Asparagus. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv savannas thiab subtropics ntawm teb chaws Africa, Asmeskas thiab Asia. Muaj li ntawm 60 yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Raws li ib tug sab hauv paj yog kev ris txiaj rau unpretentiousness. Vim nws qhov zoo li nws yog siv nyob rau sab hauv tsim.
Koj puas paub? Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kab txaij, txhav thiab ntev nplooj, sansevieria feem ntau hu ua "Pike Tail". Kuj hu ua "nab phom" los yog "niam nplaig". Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, nws yog hu ua "kev sib tw ntawm Tsov," thiab nyob rau hauv Turkey nws yog hu ua "pasha rab ntaj."
Zoo tag nrho cov kev mob rau kev loj hlob Sansevieria
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog haum rau loj hlob tsis tsuas yog beginner growers, tab sis txawm cov neeg uas tsis tau dim ib tug sawv cev ntawm lub qhov, vim nws ua rau txhua hom kev endurance kev. Tsis tau sanseviera nws muaj nws cov kev xav tau, thiab ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog nkag siab nrog lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov qoob loo cultivation.
Qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Txij thaum Sansevieria lub chaw yug me nyuam muaj hnub ci, nws zoo dua los muab lub teeb ci, haum rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua qhov rai sill ntawm koj lub tsev. Sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov brightest ntau yam yuav tsum tau tshaj plaws tshaj plaws illumination, thiab nyob rau hauv tob tob niam duab lub xim ntawm nplooj yuav ploj, ua yuav luag monotonous, thiab kev loj hlob yuav nres. Ntawm chav kawm, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuag los ntawm tsis txaus lub teeb, tab sis nws yuav tsim tuaj.
Nyob ntawm lub qhov cub sov so yuav tsis ua kom puas hauv cov paj hauv sab hauv sansevieria, tsuas yog thaum lub hnub tshaj plaws lub hnub kub hnyiab tau, yuav tsum yog shading.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis xav kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, koj yuav tsum tig nws mus tas li.
Cua kub thiab av noo
Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav nplua yam, txawm +30 ° C yuav tsis ua rau raug mob sansevieri. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws muaj peev xwm ntxeem luv luv ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus +5 ° C, tiam sis nws tseem zoo dua tias qhov kub tsis poob rau hauv qab +16 ° C, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm tsis rot.
Tshaj li qhuav cua qhuav, txau tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias. Tab sis txij ua ke mus ua ke koj yuav tsum tau so cov nplooj nrog ib ntxaij nchuav los ntawm hmoov av.
Yuav ua li cas los tu rau evergreen shrubs
Kev tu rau sansevieriya hauv tsev yog tsawg, tsuas yog ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav xav zoo.
Koj puas paub? Lub spines ntawm sansevieria muaj elasticity thiab hardness, yog li ntawd, lawv siv los siv koob rau ib gramophone ua ntej. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm Central Africa, qhov no nroj tsuag tau kuj tau siv los ua kom muaj zog ropes thiab coarse fabrics.
Dab tsi hom ntawm watering hlub "Pike Tail"
Ponytail - Qhov no yog ib qho nroj tsuag drought-resistant, thiab nws tsis pom zoo rau dej nyab nws. Watering sansevierii yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, tab sis sim.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov - ib zaug txhua txhua 5-7 hnub (tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua), sai li sai tau tom qab cov av tau qhuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 1-2 zaug ib hlis, ib hnub tom qab cov av dries. Dej yog tsim los ntawm cov dej nag, ua kom zoo lossis sib cais hauv chav tsev.
Xyuas kom tseeb tias dej tsis yog ntev li ntawm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob txias), thiab cov kua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob nws tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no yog cov laj thawj uas vim li cas ho xaj thiab nplooj ua mos thiab muag, vim li cas lawv tig daj thiab tawg ntawm lub hauv paus.
Ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub mis rau noj
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, no unpretentious nroj tsuag tsis xav fertilizer nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov Autumn, fertilizing yuav ua tau 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2 - 4 lub lim piam. Ua li no, siv chiv rau cacti thiab succulents los yog cov pa roj carbon tsawg cov kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ntau yam nrog cov xim dawb stripes, qhov ntau npaum li cas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen-muaj chiv) yog tripled. Txwv tsis pub, ntau lawm chlorophyll yuav ua rau cov nplooj nplooj ntsuab monotonously.
Pruning Sansevieria
Trimming txheej txheem Sansevieri yog qhov yooj yim heev. Los ntawm tsom kwm lub ntsiab cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, vim hais tias ntau pruning yuav nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, tshem tawm cov laus, cov kab mob phem heev uas tau poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj, zoo li yellowed thiab rotted qhov chaw. Tsis txhob txiav lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj.
Hloov thiab xaiv cov av
Kev sib hloov ntawm Sansevieria yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov. Nws muaj kev loj hlob zoo, yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas coj mus kuaj txhua txhua 2 xyoos, paub tab - 3.
Lub teeb liab rau koj yuav yog cov hauv paus hniav protruding ntawm lub lauj kaub. Xaiv lub laujkaub tuab tuab tuab, tuab phaus, ntu puv hab ntiav, vim le nuav cog rua lub hauv paus muaj lub hauv paus kws muaj zug. Yuav tsum yog ib tug zoo txheej ntawm kua (tsim tsis siv pebbles, nthuav av nplaum).
Yog hais tias koj tsuas yog yuav ib lub tsev paj ntawm lub sansevieri, ces lub ntiaj teb txaj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho, vim lub khw xau yog feem ntau heev noo nrog peat thiab depleted. Tom ntej, tshawb xyuas cov hauv paus hniav rau kev puas tsuaj lossis rotting.
Muab cov av tso rau saum cov kua dej (tsawg kawg yog 1/3 ntawm lub peev xwm). Lub teeb, ceev-ziab thiab khoom noj khoom haus tsawg-yuav tsum ua. Koj siv tau cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb hauv av rau cacti thiab succulents, los sis sib tov sib npaug hauv cov av xuab zeb, turf thiab nplooj ntoos av.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem cog cov piketail. Maj mam nias lub hauv paus thiab ncuav dej kom ntau. Tom qab kev hloov chaw, cov nroj tsuag siab yuav tsum muab khi rau hauv ib qho kev pab, vim tias cov nplooj ua muaj zog tuaj outweigh, thiab sansevera yuav poob tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Yuav ua li cas rau propagate lub sansevieru nyob rau tom tsev
Luam yog tau los ntawm dividing rhizome, nplooj ntoos los yog sab tua, raws li tau zoo raws li cov noob.
Thaum faib rhizomes nws yog txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam thiaj li hais tias txhua feem nws muaj nws tus kheej point ntawm kev loj hlob. Txhua piece yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub, kom paub meej sim dej.
Thaum faib cov ntawv nws yuav tsum muab faib ua feem ntawm 4-5 cm ntev, tuav lawv luv luv nyob rau hauv huab cua thiab tso qhov qis kawg ntawm txhua nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb (ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau npog txhua daim nrog lub raj mis los yog lub thawv thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw sov thiab ci ntsa uas tsis muaj tib lub tshav ntuj.
Thaum watering dej yog poured rau hauv lub laujkaub. Tom qab 30-40 hnub, sai li sai tau nws muab tawm rau paus tawm sansevieria thiab buds tshwm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog av. Qhov no yog tsis haum rau variegated tsiaj, txij thaum nrog no hom ntawm propagation lawv poob hniav kab txaij thiab loj hlob monotonous.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cais cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntsiab qia thiab muab tso rau hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv txog ib lub hlis, lub keeb kwm yuav tsim, thiab seedling muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av.
Yog hais tias thaum kawg ntawm flowering koj tau pom nyob rau hauv hauv av ze ntawm nroj tsuag tua zoo li dill, ces koj ua tau sau cov noob thiab muab lawv rau hauv av. Hmoov yog tsis tsim nyog. Tua yuav tshwm sim hauv 10-15 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem dhia hauv 1 lub hlis.
Tej teeb meem thiab kab tsuag sanseviery
Koj tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nrog sanseviera, tab sis qee qhov teeb meem, feem ntau yog vim kev kho mob tsis yog, yog ua tau.
Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis me ntsis rau ntawm nploojces feem ntau yuav koj tshaj nws nrog dej thaum qis dua.
Nrog daj nplooj feem ntau yuav yog tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo lossis cov lauj kaub me me.
Yog hais tias lub tswv yim wither, qhuav thiab tig daj, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, thiab ntau watering, thiab tsawg heev tsawg kub.
Cov nplooj yog mos thiab khoov nyob rau hauv ib nrab - ntau dua qhov ntawd lawv ncav tau tawm hauv kev nrhiav teeb thiab tsis tswj lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus pike twv nplooj curled? Tej zaum koj tsis nco qab dej nws rau ib lub sijhawm ntev.
Sansevière tej zaum yuav ua daj ntseg daj, thiab ntawm nplooj nrog dawb me ntsis tshwm. Tag nrho cov no yog cov tsos mob kab laug sab kabmob kis kab mob.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau tas li so cov nplooj nrog ib tug damp sponge los yog txheej txheem ib tug tshwj xeeb insecticide. Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, moisten cov huab cua tsis tu ncua.
Yuav kom tawm tsam thripsuas manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ci me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab ib tug nplua mais ntawm larvae nyob rau sab ntxeev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog insecticides ob peb zaug.
Yog hais tias cov nplooj tig daj thiab twist, zoo li paj stalksces tej zaum mealybore kev puas tsuaj. Ntxuav cov kab mob uas siv manually thiab so cov nplooj ntawv nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej.. Nws tseem ua tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab (nrog rau qhov muaj zog muaj qhov mob).
Daim ntawv thov thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
"Shchuchy Tail" yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv biologically active tshuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob niaj hnub yog saponins.
Lawv raug siv los tsim cov tshuaj laxative, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, choleretic, thiab cov tshuaj expectorant.
Saponins muaj foaming zog thiab yog vim li no siv rau hauv cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab kua soaps.
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, sansevieru yog siv los kho cystitis, otitis, qhov ncauj mob, txiav thiab lwm yam raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tubraws li cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj muaj abortive kev txiav txim.
Koj puas paub? Sansevera cuv npe hauv ib daim ntawv teev cov nroj tsuag (compiled by NASA) uas tuaj yeem nqus tau cov nitric oxide thiab formaldehyde.
Sansevieria yog ib tsob nroj uas yuav luag tsis tuag thiab tsis qhuav nrog txawm tias tsis tau tawm hauv li 1-2 lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib qho kev pom zoo thiab ntau ntau qhov tseem ceeb.
