Nroj tsuag ntau yam zest yog txaus nyiam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau nws qub tsos thiab delicious saj. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv lub cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev.
Yuav kom tau thawj qhov sau qoob loo koj yuav tsum siv ntau lub dag zog thiab sijhawm. Pib gardeners loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub site yog heev nyuaj. Tab sis yog tias koj xav - nws yog heev tau.
Dab tsi yog qhov twg?
Grapes Raisin yog ib lub pob zeb qhuav thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab. Nws txawv nta yog ntseeg tau elongated duab thiab tsaus liab xim ntawm berries. Qhov ntau yam yog tsis frost resistant thiab yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Crimson, Gala thiab Zabava kuj yog mus rau lub caij nyoog ntxov lub rooj.
Grapes Zest: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Raisin - ntau ntau yam. Vine ripens zoo tshaj li yuav luag tag nrho ntev. Thaum pruning nyob rau hauv Autumn, koj yuav tsum tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 40-45 buds on ib Bush. Vine yog zoo dua mus rau prune 10-11 buds.
Isabella, Witches Ntiv tes thiab Dub Delight kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov ceg loj.
Paj yog poj niam thiab yuav tsum muaj pollination. Pollinators yuav tsum loj hlob ze los ntawm: txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov ntau nrog ib tug txiv neej hom paj. Polished Zest yog zoo txaus.
Cov pawg me, hnyav li 500 grams, nruab nrab xoob, tsis nquag pea. Ntawm ib qho tua koj yuav tsum tau tawm ib qho xwb.
Lub berries yog heev loj, txog 10-15 grams, oblong, ntseeg tau elongated, ib-seem, saturated maroon xim. Cov nqaij yog qab zib, ntom, marmalade. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab, tab sis tsis noj thaum noj mov.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Raisin":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau yam zest ntawm Ukrainian Grape lub koom haum "Magarach" yog tsis ntev los no. Nws tau los ntawm kev hla Chaush thiab Cardinal ntau yam, thiab muaj lub npe thib ob XVII-241.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no ntau yam yog hu los ntawm lub caij nyoog. Nws cov berries muaj ib qho cuab yeej amazing: yog tias koj tsis tshem lawv los ntawm Bush rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, ces lawv tsis overripe, tsis rot, tab sis wither thiab tig mus rau hauv raisins cai rau ntawm vine.
Rau raisins, Karmakod, Korinka Lavxias thiab Kishmish Centenary kuj zoo haum.
Qhov no ntau tau raug zoned nyob rau hauv Moldova, Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Nws raug pom zoo kom loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab nrog lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Qhia cov lus qhia
Zest tsis tau boast ntawm high tawm los thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Tuav tau ib tee hauv t mus-12-18 teev. Qhov no ntau yam pib tawm los lig, 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, thiab tsuas yog nrog tu.
Ua ntej sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm Bush, nws yog ntshaw kom tawm los tshaj plaws tus naj npawb ntawm tua. Txij lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav nce lub zog txaus thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thawj ob peb xyoo qhov sau yuav me me, txog 2-3 kg ib Bush. Tshaj li lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm nce mus rau 7-8 kg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas zoo rau qhov no ntau yam thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom muaj ntau yam siab, ua tib zoo saib rau Lub Txij Nkawm rau Magarach, lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Nyoog thiab Lub Zaj Ntawm Dombkovska.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov Raisin yog nws cov susceptibility rau tus kab mob. Nws yog feem ntau xav tsis thoob:
- mildew;
- kab mob khees xaws;
- grey lauj kaub;
- oidium;
- anthracnose;
- kev nyuaj siab.
Yuav tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag:
- grape mite;
- kab laug sab;
- phylloxera
Mildew Qhov ntau yam yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug uas yuav cuam tshuam.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim, ces tus tawm tsam tua thiab nplooj raug muab tshem tawm thiab sprayed nrog fungicides. Qhov no yog qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai rau cov txiv hmab. Nws muaj peev xwm ua puas tag nrho tsis tsuas yog sau, tab sis tag nrho cov vineyard.
Kab mob khees xaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau vine los yog tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj npuas-xws li kev loj hlob. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob uas raug rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Sij hawm dhau mus, tag nrho cov tua saum toj no qhov kev loj hlob tsuas yog tuag tawm, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, qhov kev loj hlob tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm thiab qhov mob kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no twb khiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm thiab hlawv lub Bush. Kev cog cov txiv hmab hauv qhov chaw no yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab 3 xyoos.
Grey rot kuj pom nyob rau hauv Zest feem ntau. Nws cuam tshuam cov inflorescences thiab berries. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yog qhov zoo los siv spraying soda daws. Qhov cuam tshuam berries tam sim ntawd ua puas.
Oidium tshwm rau hauv qib no tsawg kawg yog nqaij mos. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm vineyard nrog ib tug hmoov los yog nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm sulfur yuav pab tau. Nws tuaj yeem nqa ob qho kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm oidium.
Anthracnose tshwm ua tsaus nti rau ntawm nplooj. Tshaj li lub sij hawm, qhov me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv tua thiab berries thiab, loj hlob, muaj peev xwm ua puas tag nrho Bush. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no tsis txaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize lub vineyard tsis tu ncua, ua rau cov nplooj nrog ib tug daws ntawm manganese los yog Bordeaux sib tov thiab moisturize cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Escoriosis los yog dub spotting manifests nws tus kheej li dub me ntsis ntawm kev tua thiab nplooj. Nws kuj yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev uas yuav ua kom lub vaj txiv hmab puas ntsoog. Tag nrho cov feem cuam ntawm Bush yog muab tshem tawm, thiab ces lawv raug kho nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Kab tsuag ua zest tsis muaj mob tsawg dua tus kab mob. Grape thiab kab laug sab mites yog yooj yim mus ntes ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, vim pom ntawm tubercles thiab maub cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj kho acaricidal. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm siv spraying infusions ntawm dandelion los yog qej.
Phylloxera tshwm sim tsawg dua. Thaum lub hauv paus phylloxera tshwm, kev kho mob yuav tsis pab. Lub tag nrho Bush yog txiav down thiab hlawv. Sheet phylloxera yuav muab pov tseg los ntawm kev kho lub vineyard nrog rau tej yam kev npaj.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Zest tau tsis tsuas exceptional saj, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom muaj kev txaus siab rau tag nrho cov virtues ntawm no ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau muab ntau ntawm kev rau siab.
Ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Romeo, Chocolate los yog Tayfi.
