Yog hais tias koj tau koom nyob rau hauv teb thiab koj tsis muaj txaus nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm grapes thaum ntxov, tom qab ntawd qhov no tsab xov xwm yog rau koj.
Loj hlob ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Rombik, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug siab zoo sau nrog tsawg heev dag zog thiab nqi.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam
Lub grape nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Rombik twb bred los ntawm nrov breeder Evgeny Georgievich Pavlovsky, uas pib yug me nyuam ntau yam rau industrial thiab ntiav vaj nyob rau hauv 1985. Rhombik nyob rau hauv 2010 tom qab breeder hla ntau yam Krasotka thiab Superextra.
Kev noj cov zaub tshiab yog "Arcadia", "Tason", "Dawb Delight", "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis", "Talisman", "Victoria", "Sensation", "Valentine", "Crimson", "Augustine".
Qhov no ntau yam ripens heev thaum ntxov thiab sai sai accumulates qab zib. Ripe berries yuav muab tau peb lub hlis tom qab lub buds blossom, i.e. ib qhov twg nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv
Cov pawg muaj qhov zoo nkauj conical, nruab nrab friability, tsis crumble nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes, kom lawv cov tsos ntuj tshwm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Harvesting yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias pawg ua kom haum haum rau hauv lub thawv.
Txhua txhuam hnyav ntawm 500 g rau 1 kg. Thiab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry tsuas yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 g.
Lub npe ntawm ntau yam los ntawm cov duab ntawm berries, uas yog, lub pob zeb diamond. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog characterized los ntawm ib tug xim tsaus saturated liab doog, thiab on to top ntawm lawv muaj ib tug prune (siv quav ciab) dawb patina.
Lub saj ntawm grapes yog muaj kua, Sweet-qaub, muaj ib tug me ntsis pronounced nutmeg aroma. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj lub zog tsis muaj zog, tawv nqaij thiab ob lub pob txha.
Koj puas paub? Kua txiv kua txiv muaj acetaldehyde. Nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees, nws yog zoo li formaldehyde, uas yog ib qho tshuaj lom uas siv nyob rau hauv embalming.
Zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom tsim rau 72 kcal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub grapes muaj (ib 100 g):
- proteins - 0.6 g;
- Sibhawm - 0.6 g;
- carbohydrates - 15.4 g;
- kev noj haus fiber - 1.6 g;
- dej - 80.5 g;
- piam thaj - 15.48 g;
- cov roj saturated - 0.054 g;
- Fiber ntau - 0.9 g;
- sodium, 2 mg;
- poov tshuaj - 191 mg.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom ntawm cov txiv hmab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo vinegar.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Rombik yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- tsis muaj roj cholesterol;
- zoo nkauj tsos;
- abundance ntawm sau;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob uas cuam tshuam lwm yam;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- zoo saj;
- kev thauj mus los thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm Rhombik yog:
- qhov ua tau ntawm tus kab mob (albeit tsawg);
- qhov xav tau kev dim pa rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Rau kev npaj ntawm ib lub raj mis ntawm wine koj yuav tsum siv 600 grapes.
Loj hlob grapes
Yuav kom loj hlob tuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu lawv.
Tsaws
Xav txog qhov cog ntawm ntau yam Rombik nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj mus txog thaum pib ntawm frosts). Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- Xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj uas tsis muaj ntawv.
- Khawb qhov nyob rau hauv lub seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 m ntawm txhua lwm 50 cm hauv dej, muab lub fertile txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau sab.
- Muab ib txheej ntawm kua hauv daim ntawv ntawm rubble los yog pieces ntawm bricks nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pits.
- Ncuav fertile av nyob rau hauv ib txheej thib ob nyob rau hauv ib tug tov nrog cov organic fertilizer (humus, nees los yog nyuj dung) thiab phosphorus-poov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Ua ntej cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub npaj av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lawv cov keeb kwm los ntawm 2-3 mm thiab tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv dej huv rau 2 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug pov toj thiab cog tom ntej no Bush, thaum straightening nws keeb kwm. Sprinkle ib seedling nrog lub ntiaj teb, ua tib zoo tamp thiab ncuav nrog dej sov (20-30 liv ib Bush).
- Tom qab tag nrho cov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog mulch: sawdust, straw los yog qhuav nplooj. Nws yog pom zoo kom npog seedlings rau lub caij ntuj no nrog npog khoom, xws li agrofibre.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab lub Frost dhau, tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab txaus ntshai, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis siav los yog ploj.
Kev kho mob nta
Nws yog ua tau zoo tom qab qib kawm. Pub cov grapes nrog nqaij qaib manure, manure, compost los ntawm rotten nroj tsuag. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau dej lub keeb kwm nrog boric acid ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab discovery ntawm thawj ripe berries. Qhov no yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub zes qe menyuam.
Grapes yuav tsum tau tshaj dej thaum lub sij hawm thawj intensive lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Tom qab qhov no, qhov tsawg thiab ntim ntawm dej yuav tsum tau txo kom thiaj li tua tau lawv kev loj hlob ua ntej thawj Frost.
Pruning yog tsim nyog los rejuvenate cov nroj tsuag thiab lub neej tom ntej ntawm ib tug zoo sau. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej yuav tsum npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tua tua khov tshaj lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm, tsis txhob hnov qab ua ib tug staving thiab tshem tawm cov qaug zog thiab deformed tua.
Kab mob thiab tswj kev ntsuas
Yog tias koj tu zoo rau cov txiv hmab no, nws muaj txhua txoj ncauj ke ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis txhob mob.
Tab sis tseem nyob rau qee zaum, nws yuav raug mob qee yam kab mob.
- Mealy dew (oidium) - ua puas tsuaj ntsuab ntawm vine. Yoojyim tuaj yeem npog nrog dawb tawg thiab muab pov tseg kom tsis muaj pa tsw phem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm inflorescences tej zaum yuav poob tawm. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov fungicide "Kvadris" los sis "Flint" thiab muab tshuaj tsuag rau lawv nrog cov txiv hmab thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej pom ntawm inflorescences.
- Mildew (downy mildew) - Lub fungus uas cuam tshuam txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog hauv paus. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daj thiab ntsuab me ntsis. Tag nrho cov nplooj yuav poob tawm. Ib qho yeeb tshuaj zoo li Thanos tau ua pov thawj pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam mildew. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm fungicide (4 g ib 10 l ntawm dej) thiab tshuaj tsuag lub grapes 3 zaug nrog ib tug interval ntawm 8-12 hnub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungus, ventilate lub vineyard, rhuav tawm weeds nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag, thiab tshem nplooj poob.
- Anthracnose (txiv hmab txiv ntoo) - Nrog rau tus kab mob no, nplooj pib poob tawm, qhov yog tsim on lawv, liab me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv berries, thiab dents tshwm rau lawv. Cov nroj tsuag yog raug teeb meem nrog kev tuag. Yuav pab tau Txau Bordeaux kua (1%). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus thov nws raws li ib tug prophylaxis 2-3 lub sij hawm tshaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Rombik hybrid daim ntawv ntawm Pavlovsky E.G. xaiv: video
Qib Kawm Tshaj Tawm
