Ntawm cov niaj hnub gardeners, Lithops yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov - succulents los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Aizovs. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg lawv tau txais lub npe "nyob lub pob zeb". Rau cov neeg nyob ntawm European lub teb chaws, cov nroj tsuag muaj tsawg. Tus nqi ntawm ib daim qauv yog heev.
Qhov kev lom zem no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev thauj mus los thiab yuav dheev tuag nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus tswv tsev tshiab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog kom loj hlob Lithops los ntawm cov noob, thiab qhov no yog tib txoj kev los tsim cov cov succulents. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov yees duab zoo siv rau hauv lub ntsiab lus no.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob "nyob lub pob zeb" tom tsev?
Sprouting lub tsev lithops los ntawm cov noob yog ib qho zoo nkauj, tiam sis siv sij hawm-haus., heev txawv los ntawm yug me nyuam deciduous cov qoob loo. Nws tsis yog yooj yim mus cuag thawj tua, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau ib tug pib ua kom tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm cov seedlings.
Noob yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab mob uas yuav tau ua kom zoo dua. Dej nag thiab hmo ntuj kub ncos yuav tua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xaiv rau hauv tsev tej yam kev mob, tsis kam ua kom loj hlob Lithops los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Tseem ceeb: Lub tebchaws Lithos tebchaws yog lub tshav puam ntawm Botswana thiab Namibia, qhov twg muaj dej nyob hauv pluag thiab qhuav av. Cov nroj tsuag tsis pom nag lossis daus rau lub hlis, ua tib zoo txuag ya raws hauv lawv cov nplooj fleshy. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau txoj kev tuag ntawm lub Lithos yog lub zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ob peb xuab moos.
Qhov sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog Lithix yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.. Nyob rau hauv muaj tsawg cua kub thiab dag teeb pom kev zoo, koj muaj peev xwm sow thaum twg los tau. Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm germination, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau kub ntawm cov av. Nws yuav tsum txawv ntawm + 27 + 30 degrees. Cov dej txias txias yuav ua rau rotting cov noob thiab tsim pwm, qhov kub siab tshaj yuav "tshum" rau lawv.
Sob qab ua ke
Ua ntej koj yuav cog cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm seedlings. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev capricious nyob rau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog, thiab txawm paub txawj sau cia poob mus rau ib feem-peb ntawm seedlings. Rau kev kuaj thawj zaug, nws yog ib qhov kev pom zoo los xaiv hom non-hybrid ntau yam uas loj hlob zoo dua, yog tsawg dua xav tau ntawm cov neeg mob thiab tseem saib zoo siab heev.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, Lithops loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg tuab thiab tsis txhob nyob ib leeg kho siab.. Qhov faib ntawm ib cov hnoos qoob loo tshwm sim hauv neeg laus, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog lawv ua ke thiab kom nyob ze rau ib leeg.
Vim hais tias nws cov uniqueness, Lithops noob tsis tau yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub niaj zaus paj khw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo cog cov khoom yuav yuav los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm ntiag tug breeders thiab lolus. Xws li cov noob muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination thiab raug yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm ib chav tsev apartment.
Muaj qee lub vev xaib lithopsweepers, tab sis, ua tsaug rau lawv cov chaw nyob hauv voj voj voog, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv Internet resources. Cov noob ntawm Lithos yog pulverized, nyuaj saib., uas tsub kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khiav mus rau ib qho kev dag ntxias.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum koj yuav Lithople noob hauv dubious khw muag khoom hauv internet. Externally, lub noob yog me ntsis zoo kawg li, thiab tus yuav khoom sau ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm khiav mus rau hauv ib qho zoo tib yam nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug zoo heev nqi.
Rau kev sowing koj xav tau ntau yam khoom:
- yas tank rau cog;
- kua;
- coarse xuab zeb;
- gravel nrog ib feem me me;
- turf hauv av los yog sib tov rau cacti;
- polyethylene.
Lub thawv rau hauv cov noob uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yuav tsum tau muab nrog cov qhov kua.. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj me me, lub noob tsis pre-soaked. Cov kev cog lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb seedlings - sterile av. Ua ntej cog ib tug succulent, cov av yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub los yog los nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg mus pib tsaws.
- Cov dej uas muaj ob peb centimeters siab yog nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tais. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dej noo-intensive nthuav av nplaum. Rau cov laj thawj no, kev txhaum zoo li qub.
- Cov av rau cog yog tov ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab me me gravel nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Lawv ntxiv me ntsis av rau cacti. Ib qho av me me ntawm cov dej sib tov tiav lawm yuav tsum muab pov tseg rau hauv koj txhais tes. Hwm av yuav tsis lo ua ke thiab dawb poob rov qab.
- Lub resulting av yog spilled nrog sov tswm haus dej.
- Lithops noob yog heev me me. Yuav kom txhawb lub sowing, nws yog pom zoo kom muab ib daim ntawv me dawb ntawm ntawv thiab ncuav lawv rau hauv quav, nrog tib xa nws mus rau cov av.
- Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm lub noob yuav faus rau hauv av, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sprinkled on to top nrog ib tug heev heev txheej ntawm xuab zeb.
- Lub teplichka yog them nrog polyethylene los yog zaub mov qhwv. Cov cua nkag me me tuaj yeem ua ntej hauv.
- Noob zaub mov raug xa mus rau qhov chaw sov.
Board: Lub hauv paus cua sov central nruab nrab yog zoo li lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muag. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj los yog tsis rhaub nyob hauv ib chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev siv phuam los yog khau tshuab. Kuj tseem ceeb rau cov laj thawj no kom haum rau cov tsiaj reptiles. Nws muaj kev tswj qhov kub thiab muaj muag nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tsiaj.
Lub tsev kho mob ua kom zoo dua qub yuav tsum rhaub.. Cov av yuav tsum tau moistened raws li sab saum toj txheej dries tawm thiab tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug me me puller. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj lub tsev xog paj yog airing rau 15-30 feeb.
Thawj tua tshwm tom qab 3-4 hnub. Lawv zoo li cov khoom me me ntsuab. Tom qab lub germination ntawm feem coob ntawm cov noob, lub lauj kaub nrog seedlings tau raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cua sov thiab muab tso rau hauv lub backlight tsis tshem cov cellophane zaj duab xis.
Txawm nyob rau yav qab teb, lub qhov rais tuaj, cov menyuam yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo dua 14-16 teev hauv ib hnub. Rau cov laj thawj no, LED teeb ci teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb ntawm 6500 K yog zoo meej.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Lithops yuav tsum maj mam siv rau hnub ci kaj., kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab thiab ntxiv tuag.
Peb pom zoo kom menyuam cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm Lithos ntawm noob:
Kev saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov yas qog
Thawj lub hlis ntawm lub Cuaj Dag Lauv yog qhov nyuaj rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej thiab lawv tus tswv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum kho qhov dej. Cov tsos ntawm puab los yog ntsuab algae nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho ziab ntawm cov av.
Los ntawm peb lub hlis, Lithops tau zoo thiab nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj, yog li ntawd, lawv cia ntau muab kev pab cuam thiab noo noo. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce cov haujlwm ntawm cov dej irrigations.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau rau lub hlis, Lithops thawj zaug: ob lub qub nplooj qhuav tawm, thiab ob tug tshiab tuaj ntawm lawv. Nws yog tom qab thawj molt txhua tus nroj tsuag acquires ib tug yam ntxwv xim thiab varietal yam ntxwv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, watering yog nres. Tom qab hloov tshiab, cov succulents yuav smashed mus rau cais cais.
Rau kom tsim thiab flowering, tej succulent xav tau ib tug txias thiab qhuav wintering. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Ob Hlis, cov nroj tsuag nres tsis ywg dej thiab txo qhov ntsuas kub kom + 18 + 15 degrees, tiam sis txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim rau cov neeg laus xwb.
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, Lithops koom tes tsim.. Lawv tsis so haujlwm thiab xav tau cov ntsiab lus sov thiab tshav ntuj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu cov khoom qia hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Vim li cas ho tsis tshwm tua?
Nrog nruj kev nruj ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm sowing, florist muaj peev xwm tseem raug kev txom nyem. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam:
- Tsis zoo los yog cov noob tsis zoo.
- Phem av. Av rau cog Lithopas yuav tsum xoob thiab aerobic.
- Lub prevalence ntawm peat nyob rau hauv cov av. Peat yog contraindicated rau succulents, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus cuab thiab stagnant noo noo. Rau tib qho yog vim li cas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia siv vermiculite, nthuav av nplaum thiab txiv maj phaub substrate.
- Tsawg tsawg kub thiab ntau watering yuav tseeb provoke noob rotting.
- Cov av paug. Txawm tias qhov tseem kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov av zoo yuav tsum muab tshuaj tua kab ua ntej cog.
Lithops noob muaj zoo germination. Lub sijhawm kawg rau tos seedlings - ib lub hlis.
Cov teeb meem loj hlob
Seedlings rub tawm
Ib ob peb hnub tom qab, thawj zaug tua tau ib tug me me ntom "ceg". Qee zaum, nws yog twv tawm thiab ntau dua li lub qia nyias, vim tias cov nroj tsuag ntog thiab poob nws cov attractiveness.
Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim thaum uas tsis muaj teeb. Rau cov nroj tsuag muaj tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua tshav ntuj., tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm khoom neeg tsim teeb.
Yog hais tias nws yog tam sim no, thiab seedlings tseem luag, koj yuav tsum txo qeeb los ze zog mus rau lub tsev cog khoom, los yog xav txog kev yuav khoom ib qho chaw muaj zog dua.
Ntsuab patina nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb
Nrog nce humidity hauv lub noob lub tais, hauv av tej zaum yuav them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm algae ntsuab. Rau ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag, xws cohabitation yog tsuas yog rau zoo dua - algae cuab ntswg noo, tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ziab tawm.
Rot
Txawm tias cov neeg laus hnyav mas nws muaj kev tuag sai los ntawm rotting.. Nws yog zoo dua tsis ntxiv cov nroj tsuag tshaj mus rau overflow, vim lawv tsis ntshai ntawm drought. Txawm li ntawd los, thaum lis nrog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib tug muaj peev xwm noo noo tshuav, vim hais tias cov seedlings kuj yooj yim mus rau qhuav.
Tsis zoo rau kev kho mob
Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias, tsim dej thiab teeb pom kev zoo, ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm 3 yam, yuav muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj. Yog tsis ua raws li yam tsawg ib yam yuav ua rau tag nrho cov me nyuam tuag.
Xaus
Loj hlob luaj ntawm cov noob, tab sis tsis yog txheej txheem uas yooj yim, tab sis fascinating. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm lub ploj, vim hais tias nrog kev paub koj yuav muaj cuab kav tsim koj tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, uas yuav ua rau koj tau txais ntau ntawm cov muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab siab-zoo nroj tsuag.
