Cov qos ntau yam Felox muaj cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab, vim li ntawd, siv ntau yam.
Faib thoob plaws lub tebchaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ua ntej rau wireworm. Nws ua kom sov huab cua, cia li hloov hauv qhov kub.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txhua yam hais txog lub qos ntau yam Felox, nws cov nta thiab cov yam ntxwv.
Kis
Sub Tip Felox yog bred los ntawm German breeders. Tus originator yog Saka Palanzenzucht.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, subspecies faib yog daws los ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Enterprise thiab FH Zedek.
Txog hnub, qhov ntau tau ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb..
Nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria, Holland, Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj zog nyob rau hauv Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, qos bushes ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Lub subspecies hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Nws tolerates drought, Sudden kev hloov hauv kub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntau yam pom zoo rau rau thaum ntxov cog thiab thaum ntxov sau.
Qos Feloto yam ntxwv hom
Qib npe | Felox |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | high-yielding ntau yam ntawm German yug me nyuam |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 60-70 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 16-17% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-120 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 19-25 pieces |
Tawm | 550-600 c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, haum rau ua noj txhua yam lauj kaub tais diav |
Recumbency | 90% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North, North-West, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga |
Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau pathogen ntawm qos cancer, Golden cyst nematode, moderately resistant rau phytophthora |
Ntaus zuj zus | ua raws li txhua hom av |
Keeb kwm | Saka Palanzenzucht (Yelemees) |
Bushes ntawm ib qib upright, leafy. Cov nplooj yog loj los yog nruab nrab. Muaj ib qho tsaus ntuj zes ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj muaj ib tug me me serration.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog glossy. Lub corolla yog loj. Nws muaj maroon thiab lilac xim. Hws anthocyanin Hawj ntawm Bud yog heev zog. Lub tub ntxhais yog elongated, nyob rau hauv sawv muaj ib tug sib npaug duab.
Pawg sib txawv hauv ntau yam ntawm 100-120 grams. Qhov loj tshaj plaws hnyav 200 grams. Cov tev muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo me me. Cov nqaij yog lub teeb, daus-dawb Amber. Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus nce mus txog 16-17%.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov loj ntawm tubers thiab starch cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam siv cov lus hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus (%) | Tuber luj (gr) |
Artemis | 11-15 | 110-120 |
Tuscany | 12-14 | 90-125 |
Openwork | 14-16 | 95-115 |
Santana | 13-17 | 100-170 |
Nevsky | 10-12 | 90-130 |
Ramos | 13-16 | 100-150 |
Lapot | 13-16 | 100-160 |
Belmondo | 14-16 | 100-125 |
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom cog tubers nrog tooj liab sulphate ua ntej cog. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants, lub bushes loj hlob tshaj plaws luxuriant, thiab tsim ntawm tubers tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug sai pace.
Qos yaj ywm tsis phem cia, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco ntsoov txog cov kev cai thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Peb tau npaj rau koj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia lub qos ntau yam Felox:
Tawm
Felox yog ntau yam kabmob thaum ntxov. Los ntawm cog rau technical ripeness yuav siv sij hawm 65-70 hnub. Harvest xaus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Ntau yam tawm los yog siab heev.
250 hectares ntawm qos yaj ywm yog harvested los ntawm 1 his. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog 600 kg. Ib tug Bush cov ntaub ntawv cov ntawv 19-25 tubers. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub txias zaub storehouses dag txog rau lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj nram qab no koj yuav saib tau tawm los thiab tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:
Qib npe | Tawm (kg / his) | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush (pc) |
Belmondo | 450-800 | 7-9 |
Gourmet | 350-400 | 12-14 |
Ladoshka | mus txog 450 | 5-9 |
Blue Danube | 350-400 | 8-12 |
Lilea | mus txog 670 | 8-15 |
Tiras | 210-460 | 9-12 |
Colombo | 220-420 | mus txog 12 |
Santa | mus txog 570 | txog li 20 |
Muaj khoom zoo heev. Kev nce qib nce mus txog 98%. Qhov ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab xav tau. Muag khoom hauv khw thiab khw muag khoom. Qos yaj ywm cultivar Felox tau thauj ntev tshaj.
Lub hom phiaj
Lub subspecies muaj ib lub ntsiab lus. Hauv paus cov qoob loo muaj zoo heev saj. Thaum txiav tsis darken. Ntau yam muaj ntau yam siv. Siv hauv tsev ua noj.
Siv rau kev ua noj ua haus thawj zaug thiab zaum ob. Tsim nyog los ua cov chais hauv tsev hauv microwave. Nws ua ke nrog cov nqaij, nqaij nruab deg thiab zaub.
Tsaws
Agrotechnika ntawm qib kawm no yog tus qauv. Kev tsaws tau ua tiav thaum ntxov May.. Cog tubers pom zoo tom qab perennial grasses, peas, taum, pob kws, taum. Pom zoo tsaws: 30 x 65 cm Qhov tob yuav tsum txhob tshaj 8 cm.
Yog hais tias koj cog noob qos yaj ywm Feloks heev tob, ces nws muaj peev xwm rot rau hauv av. Ua ntej cog cov av kom zoo zoo watered.
Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum me ntsis acidic. Hnyav zeb av av, loamy, sod. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv dub av.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws nws yog qhov tsim nyog xyuas seb puas muaj tseeb los yog kis kab mob. Cov kab txiav tawm tsis pom zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov khoom cog yuav tsum sib npaug rau 60-80 grams.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov Dutch technology, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm hauv cov hnab, hauv cov kas tham, hauv qab quav nyab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub subspecies yog heev resistant mus rau mob cancer, lub kub cyst nematode (Ro1,4). Nruab nrab resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab leaflets.
Feem ntau solanaceous thiab qos yaj ywm, nrog rau xws li cov kab mob xws li alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis, scab. Nyeem ntxiv txog lawv nyob hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Cuam tshuam los ntawm wireworm.
Kuj ntawm cov kab tsuag yog cov nias kab. Lawv muaj ib lub cev elongated, khom ntawm lub stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau av qoob loo.
Nyeem nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm peb qhov chaw uas muaj kev pab neeg thiab tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.
Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyiaj siv nyiaj uas tau them ib zaug. Zoo kawg nkaus txhais tau tias "Prestige".
Qos yaj ywm Felox yog ib qho thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nws tau teem caij ua rooj. Tsib yuav raug xa ntev ntev.
Resistant rau mechanical puas tsuaj. Nqa khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Hlub me ntsis acidic av, systematic dej, fertilization. Txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam weeds mulching yuav pab tau.
Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus:
Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Mid-lub caij |
Vector | Gingerbread Txiv neej | Qhov loj heev |
Mozart | Talees | Tuscany |
Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Lugovskoy | Lilac pos huab |
Crane | Santa | Openwork |
Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Ntsig |
Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Manifest | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Tshau |