Elegant xa ntawv, teej tug mus rau hauv tsev neeg, uas paub zoo txog kev sib txuas lus ntawm alpine slides, cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov tub yees floral, rockeries. Nyob rau hauv tsos nws resembles cabbage thiab radish. Iberis yog unpretentious cog thiab tu, ces txawm tias ib tug novice grower tau lis nws.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub npe nyob rau hauv lub ancient lub npe ntawm Spain - Iberia.
- Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ob hom paj:
- Iberis yog ib daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo;
- Iberis perennial nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush.
Luam hlob xa tuaj ntawm noob
Tus cog propagates ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov noob thiab vegetatively. Tab sis txij li thaum nws tsis nyuaj rau procure los yog tau txais cov khoom, feem ntau lub paj yog propagated los ntawm cov noob.
Txoj kev cog ntoo seedlings
Thaum huab cua sov yog sov, koj tuaj yeem cog ntoo ntawm seedlings. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog lub sijhawm txij li lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis. Thaum sowing Iberis siv xoob av, lub noob raug muab tso rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 1 hli, sprinkled nrog sieved xuab zeb on to top. Kev muaj peev xwm nrog cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sov, qhov chaw kaj thiab npog nrog iav kom ceev cov khoom tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered, thiab plentifully tshuaj tsuag raws li xav tau.Vim hais tias xa ntawv muaj ib tug tub ntxhais hauv paus system, lawv tsis tuaj yeem de ntes. Ua ntej cog rau hauv av qhib, seedlings yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntim thiaj li tsis puas lub keeb kwm. Cov av yuav tsum me ntsis compacted thiab watered.
Sowing noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dhau caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tuaj yeem tsiv rau hauv av. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav yog ib daim av hnub ci nrog pob zeb, zeb av. Qhov no yuav txuag cov av noo ntawm stagnation thiab paus rot. Noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov me me.
Thawj tua tau pom nyob rau hauv 10-15 hnub. Lawv yuav tsum tau thinned tawm kom deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog yam tsawg kawg 12-15 cm. Alternatively, koj tuaj yeem cog xa hauv av qhib thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov cuab yeej ntawm sowing yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua haujlwm. Tua kab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lig - thaum ntxov May.
Cov neeg koom tes thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Iberis siv ob qho tib si ua ib lub monoculture rau dai kom zoo thiab ciam teb, thiab nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv kev caij tsheb, pob zeb teb, mixborders. Zej zog nrog rau lwm cov xim nws tolerates zoo. Nws hlob zoo ntawm pob zeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, daim ntawv xa tuaj nrog alisium, phlox, obrietta thiab lwm cov perennials.
Tulips, txhua hom juniper, cypress yuav yog cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau lub paj thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau tau cog kev cog qoob ib sab ntawm calendula, petunia, pansies.
Koj puas paub? Iberis muaj nyob hauv feem ntau cov nyom nyom grasses.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Kev tu paj yog tsis nyuaj txhua. Nws yog muab nws ib tug zoo, daim ntawv compact. Rau no pruned mus rau ib feem peb ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub stems tom qab flowering. Tseem nqa tawm tshem tawm ntawm wilted paj ntawm Iberis. Perennial xa ntawv yuav tsum cog txhua 5 xyoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom txoj kev txuag ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej ib lub paj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav heev huab cua.
Iberis fertilizer yuav zam tau, tab sis, yog tias koj pub ib tsob nroj nrog cov pob zeb hauv av ntau pob ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub caij, nws yuav ua koj tsaug rau kev tu ib tus ntxhua tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.
Thaum sau thiab yuav ua li cas cia cov noob qoob loo
Harvesting xa noob yuav tsis yooj yim rau ib tug grower. Lawv tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm paj. Txij li thaum no tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab tos lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus cog cov noob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws lawv raws li kev kawm. Sau pods xav tau ib me ntsis qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, tau lub noob los ntawm lawv.
Noob cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, txias qhov chaw. Ib txhia gardeners xav kom tuaj yug Iberis tus kheej-seeding. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thinned tua.
Yuav ua li cas npaj perennial xais rau lub caij ntuj no
Iberis perennial ntau yam heev frost-resistant. Nws creeping ceg, uas yog ze intertwined, pab kom khaws noo noo thiab cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv frosty thiab snowy winters nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los npog cov nroj tsuag nrog poob nplooj los yog koob. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub paj kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests thiab kab mob
Iberis muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob, tab sis vim yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus system yog susceptible rau fungal mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab plaub hau nyob rau hauv Iberis yog tsim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm, uas zoo li ib tug qog. Qhov no ua rau cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob loj tuaj. Vim hais tias ntawm tus kab mob, lub nplooj maj tig daj thiab fade.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kila kiag li txav xwb cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, nws ncua kev loj hlob.
Nrog rhizoctoniosis, grey me ntsis nrog dub dots tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Pib nrog wither stems. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob, Iberis ua ntej cog yog pom zoo kom kho lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug fungicide. Yog hais tias rot rau ntawm keeb kwm tau pib, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov diseased nroj. Ntawm pests feem ntau xa xa khov earthen flea, cabbage aphid thiab mealybugs.
Earthen flea noj greens, tawm hauv qhov loj rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab siv ib decoction ntawm tansy thiab insecticides, tab sis qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj txoj kev yog moisten cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Cabbage aphid haus dej kua txiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws maj koog. Yuav kom kuaj tau tus kab mob nrog rau cov kab no yuav ua rau dawb pob, uas maj mam xim xim av, thiab cov ntawv txheeb tais. Ua kom puas ntsoog los ntawm kev kho xa nrog ib qho kua tshuaj tov kua tshuaj. 300-400 g ntawm quav muag yaj hauv 10 l dej.
Yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev kho yuav rov qab tuaj dua tom qab 7 hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov luam yeeb thiab cov tshuaj anabizin sulfate. Mealybug noj cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yoojyim dawb teeb meem ntawm Iberis uas tsa paj rwb. Lawv tawm tsam nrog txoj hlab ntshav liab los ntawm kev txau ntau dua "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "Aktar". Kev kho mob ntawm xa tawm los ntawm Kab Tsuag yog nqa tawm nrog ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub. Thov thiab haus luam yeeb, qej tinctures. Ua ntej ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nplaum nplaum.
Feem ntau, cov ntawv xa yog tsis muaj kev tu ncua, thiab nws tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Nws yuav yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo ntawm lub vaj. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog nco ntsoov hais tias feem ntau detrimental rau lub paj yuav ntau noo noo.
