Cov qos ntau yam "Krona" los yog "Krone" yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo heev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Loj qos yaj ywm nrog kua daj nqaij yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev npaj golden crispy fries, nws kuj yog tsim rau muag.
Qhov no yog ib qho cua daj cua dub thiab ntxim nyiam daj cov qos yaj ywm, tsim rau muaj kev ua qoob loo los yog kev ua laj ua teb. Qhov ntau yam yog undemanding rau ua liaj ua teb technology, haum rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam thiab yeej ib txwm txaus siab nrog tawm los.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug qos "Krona", piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab - koj yuav pom txhua yam koj xav tau nyob rau hauv peb cov ntawv.
Krona qos yaj ywm: ntau yam ntxwv
| Qib npe | Crone |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Medium table ntau yam ntse loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 85-100 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 9-12% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 100-130 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 10-15 |
| Tawm | 430-650 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm proteins, fiber, vitamins, carotene |
| Recumbency | 96% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam av thiab kev nyab xeeb |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau qos crayfish, scab, rot |
| Ntaus zuj zus | pom zoo ua ntej germination |
| Keeb kwm | Bavaria-Lub sijhawm (Yelemees) |
Qhov txawv distinguishing nta ntawm no ntau yam:
- tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 130 g;
- kheej li lub qij txha taub hau;
- zoo tubers mus raws li qhov hnyav thiab loj;
- lub tev yog daj, monophonic, nyias, tus;
- ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, me, tsis pom zoo;
- lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog daj;
- cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj ntsis, tsis tshaj 12%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm proteins, fiber, vitamins, carotene.
Sib piv cov kab ke no nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Krone | 430-650 c / his |
| Kubanka | txog li 220 kg / his |
| Felox | 550-600 c / his |
| Blue-eyed | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / his |
| Red scarlett | mus txog 400 kg / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 centners / his |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / his |
| Kamensky | 500-550 c / his |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / his |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 270-380 c / his |
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Krona" yog rooj, nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Nws yuav siv sij hawm li 100 hnub los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.. Cov qoob loo yog siab heev, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua climatic thiab loj hlob zoo li cas, xws li 430 mus rau 650 centners ib hectare.
Sau tubers yog zoo khaws cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov sij hawm poob thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw cia, txog teeb meem.
Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.
Noob khoom tsis degeneratethaum tuav tag nrho cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm niam nroj tsuag.
Qos yaj ywm yog heev yooj yim rau kev loj hlob. Prefers lub teeb xau raws li dub av lossis xuab zeb. Kev pub noj tsis tu ncua tsis yog tsim nyog, thaum loj hlob tuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog me ntsis nruab nrab ntawm cov organic teeb meem pib ua ntej cog. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pub, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.
Rau siab tshaj tawm los, zoo av noo noo, hilling thiab timely maj tshem tawm yuav tsum tau. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Bush ntawm medium qhov siab, erect, moderately sprawling. Ntsuab huab tsim yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, npub, medium-qhov loj, nrog weakly wavy sawv thiab qhia meej cim cim. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj dawb, ceev-ntog paj. Berries yog xyaum tsis khi.
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm Solanaceae: qos cancer, scab, paus thiab apical rot. Tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight. Qos yaj ywm insensitive rau mechanical puas tsuaj.
Saj qhov zoo ntawm qos yaj ywm "Krone" ntawm qhov siab. Tubers rub tawm muag, ua kom zoo zoo. Saj yog saturated, balanced, tsis watery. Vim yog cov ntsev tsawg tsawg thaum txiav lub tubers tsis darken, tswj ib tug zoo nkauj daj tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm starch nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Krone | 9-12% |
| Manifest | 11-15% |
| Tiras | 10-15% |
| Elizabeth | 13-14% |
| Vega | 10-16% |
| Lugovskoy | 12-19% |
| Romano | 14-17% |
| Santa | 10-14% |
| Tuleyevsky | 14-16% |
| Gypsy poj niam | 12-14% |
| Talees | 14-17% |
Qos yaj ywm yog haum rau tob-frying, stuffing, roasting. Tubers tsis siv rau kev ua qos yaj ywm.. Kev ua yog ua tau rau kev npaj khov khov, kua zaub hnav lossis zaub sib tov.
Cov qos yaj ywm "Krona" zoo li ntawm cov duab no:
Keeb kwm
Qeb "Krona" raug coj los ntawm German breeders. Qos yaj ywm ua nrov nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws Europe. Nkag mus rau Lub Xeev Sau Tseg rau xyoo 2015Pom zoo cog qoob, cog qoob ua liaj teb thiab ntiag tug liaj teb.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- zoo tawm los;
- zoo heev kom zoo;
- nyuam qhuav phooj ywg maturation ntawm tubers;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- tsis raug rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj;
- drought siab kam rau;
- kev muaj peev xwm zam cov cua sov thiab txo qis kub;
- kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- undemanding rau kev saib xyuas.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom.
Ntaus zuj zus
Qos yaj ywm muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis rau zoo dua germination tubers nws yog qhov pom zoo rau kev ua kom txoj haujlwm loj hlob. Qos yaj ywm qhuav thiab germinated nyob rau hauv lub teeb.
Cog lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau sov cov av. Thaum ntsuas kub hauv qab 10 degrees tubers tau rot. Humus, peat thiab ntoo tshauv yog nkag tau rau hauv qhov dej. Qhov no pub mis yuav nce lub tawm los, tab sis yuav tsis ua rau lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates.
Cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab 60-70 cm dav yuav pab txhawb kev saib xyuas ntawm plantings. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, nroj tsuag spud 2-3 zaug, ib txhij tshem tawm weeds. Nyiam dua rau high school ridges saum toj no lub bushes.
Fertilizer yog tsis tsim nyog, yog hais tias Desired, koj yuav pub tau pub ib zaug ib tug sib nrauj mullein. Ntau yam tseem ceeb yog dej tshuaj. Rau ib tug bountiful sau, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj ib tug drip noo noo system. Thaum lub drought bushes tsis tuag, tab sis lub qos yaj ywm muaj me.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntsuab ntau yam txawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob mus rau hauv cov av tuber, nws yuav ua teeb meem lig blight lossis wireworm ntxeem tau. Ua ntej kev khawb, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav cov zaub ntsuab, qhov no yuav cia cov tubers mus nce ib qho siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov as-ham.
Cov qos yaj ywm excavated yog meej qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Tam sim ntawd, tus sau yog txheeb, noob cov khoom ntim thiab muab cia cais. Qos yaj ywm npaj rau muag yuav ntim tam sim ntawd tom qab kev khawb.
Ntxiv nrog rau chiv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm siv ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Kev tsis txaus siab txog lawv cov kev pab cuam ntau heev.Peb coj los rau koj saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog seb yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas ho siv tshuaj ntsuab, phungicides thiab insecticides.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob: ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, qos cancer, scab.
Thaum ntxov ripening txuag tubers thiab nplooj los ntawm lig blight. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qoob loo paus pickled ua ntej cog, cov av yog tov nrog disinfectant sib txuas. Nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm phaum mob phytophthora tsaws ib zaug kho nrog tooj liab npaj.
Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.
Ib tug muaj peev xwm cog qoob loo yuav txuag tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tus kab mob. Teb rau cog qos yaj ywm hloov txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo, alternating lawv nrog thaj chaw cog nrog oilseed radish, legumes, los yog cabbage.
Cov menyuam yaus cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tawm tsam cov aphids, kab laug sab mites, cicadas los yog Colorado beetles. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab yuav ua tau timely weeding, mulching cov av. Rau qhov chaw muaj mob hnyav, muaj tshuaj insecticides. Lawv siv kom zoo zoo thiab tsuas yog ua ntej flowering.
"Krona" - cog lus ntau yam, zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom. Loj, txawm tubers nyiam xim, lawv muaj peev xwm muab txheeb thiab ntim txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw sau. Tus sau yog zoo khaws cia, tsis muaj poob nws coj mus muag zoo rau ob peb lub hlis.
Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev nthuav tawm qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch technology, cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam thiab tau txais ib tug qoob loo tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding. Thiab tseem txog txoj kev nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv.
Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Mid-lub caij |
| Vector | Gingerbread Txiv neej | Qhov loj heev |
| Mozart | Talees | Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Lugovskoy | Lilac pos huab |
| Crane | Santa | Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Ntsig |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Manifest | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Tshau |
