Lub caij ntuj sov delicacy uas fascinates nrog nws cov tsos thiab saj yog, ntawm chav kawm, grapes.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no amazing kab lis kev cai.
Tab sis, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam, lub grapes "Bazhena". Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem feem ntau hu nws "Dawb txuj ci tseem ceeb".
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ukrainian engineer los ntawm Zaporozhye V.V. Zagorulko nrog 20 xyoo yog paub zoo ntawm grapes loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev mob siab no pib ua txiv ntoo.
Ntawm qhov pawg ntawm ntau yam bred los ntawm nws yog tus naas ej "Bazhena". Ib tug tshiab ntau yam tau muab raws li ib tug ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm ob tug lwm tus: Arkady thiab Zaporozhya khoom plig. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib daim ntawv zoo heev hybrid.
Tes Zagorulko kuj mus rau Asya, Ruta thiab Vodogray.
Grapes ntawm Bazhen: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Cov txiv hmab ntawm "Bazhena" yog hybrid daim ntawv ntawm dawb lub rooj grapes. Hom no yog npaj rau kev noj haus tshiab.
Timur, Blagovest thiab Aladdin kuj yog cov hybrids ntawm ntau hom.
Kev loj hlob heev thaum ntxov los ntawm 100 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem lub caij ntuj sov.
Txij li thaum ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm no ntau yam yog Arkady grapes, qhov saj ntawm berries yog zoo sib xws.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub berries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Bazheny" ob zaug thiab ntau elongated duab, resembling ib lub mos txwv.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry ncav cuag 23 grams.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov bunches feem ntau yog txiav txim siab qhov tsos ntawm lub grapes. Lub berries ntawm ob txhais tes yog nruj. Bunches "Bazheny" lub khob hliav qab-zoo li, loj heev, qhov loj ntawm qhov twg nce mus txog ob kilograms.
Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv ntawm hom no.
Loj cov pawg yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm Thawj, Merlot thiab Delight.
- Cov xim ntawm lub berries muaj ib tug ntxiag daj tint, tab sis yuav txawv mus rau ib tug ci ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
- Zoo nkauj tsos ua rau ntau yam heev tsim rau kev muag khoom.
- Mus saj lub berries yog heev Sweet, qhov feem pua ntawm cov suab thaj nyob rau hauv lawv yog txog 18%. Lawv muaj ib tug me ntsis pronounced txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw qab zib qab zib.
- Cov nqaij yog ntom, fleshy thiab muaj kua, nrog ib tug yam ntxwv crunch. Tev ntawm nws ceev yog qhov muag heev nyob rau hauv saj thiab yog tag nrho consumed.
- Vine hlob zoo, nws txoj kev loj hlob yog li 85% ntawm tag nrho ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Grapes "Bazhena" muaj rab peev xwm los siav ntau tus tsiaj txhu ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag.
Diam duab
Koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab "Bazhena" hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Qhov no yog ntau yam uas txawv dua high yield. Cov ceg muaj qhov khoom kom loj hlob zoo. Muaj qee zaum lub cev nce mus txog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 dm.
Rkatsiteli, lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Nkoj thiab Khoom Plig ntawm Magarach kuj tseem khwv tau zoo heev.
Cov nplooj yog medium loj nyob rau hauv me me ntsuab.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm bisexual paj guarantees zoo heev tus kheej-pollination thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ovaries. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog pollinated nrog bees.
Qaug pulp thiab muaj zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv berries los ntawm cracking. Ntub dej rains yuav tsis ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
TSEEM CEEB: Frost grapes nyob rau hauv qis. Nws tuaj yeem tiv tau frosts txog li 21 ° C, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub vine tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, qhov no muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau mus rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thermal-loving ntau yam mus rau Hadji Murat, Gordey thiab Montepulciano.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tom qab cog dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.
Ntaus ntawm tsob ntoo yog tias muaj qoob loo loj, qee cov pawg yuav pw hauv av, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis tu thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis puas.
Tsis kam mus rot thiab ntau yam kab mob yog nruab nrab, txog 3.5 ntsiab lus. "Bazhena" kuj tsis zoo nkauj heev rau nkawj, txawm qhov muaj zog aroma thiab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm berries.
Grapes zam cov kev thauj mus lostsis tau poob qhov kev nthuav qhia txawm tias ntev dhau los.
Viking, Nadezhda Azos thiab Krasa Beam nrog tib yam khoom.
Lub caij nyoog ripening yog tsawg, los ntawm lub caij loj hlob rau lub kom loj hlob ntawm lub berries kis 100-108 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam, qhov twg lub grapes tuaj los ntawm, lub ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
"Bazhena" tsis kam txawm tias tsawg kawg shading, yog li ntawd, xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsaws koj xav tau los txiav txim siab tshaj qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog qhov chaw no yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev, txij li lub qaum teb cua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua.
Yuav kom av grapes yog undemanding. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov, xws li av nplaum, pob zeb lossis dej stagnation. Lub tagnrho av yuav dub av, nws yog nyob rau nws tias qhov yields thiab saj yog siab tshaj plaws.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum zoo noo nrog fertilizers thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm sift thiab sib tov nrog rau cov av.
Mulch, uas yog tsim nyog rau txiv hmab, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm noo noo poob. Yog tsis muaj tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm noo noo, lub bushes yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm watering hauv paus system tom qab cog thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub pouring ntawm berries.
Pruning ntawm tua yog ua txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm 6-8 lub qhov muag thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn.
Xav paub ntxiv hais txog cov nta ntawm grapes "Bazhena" thiab kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm kev yees duab:
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Feem ntau cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab loj yog downy thiab powdery mildewxa mus rau mildew thiab oidium ntsig txog. Cov txiv hmab ntawm "Bazhena" tsis zoo heev rau lawv. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntau insecticidal sprays.
Nyob rau bushes ntawm no ntau yam yuav pib grape phylloxera - ib kab, 1 hli nyob rau hauv lojdetrimental rau cov nroj tsuag. Grape aphid, raws li nws tseem hu ua, yog nplooj ntoos thiab paus.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm aphids rau ntawm vine, koj yuav tsum tau siv tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ua ntej.
Txij li thaum nws ua noticeable thaum Bush yog twb phem heev puas. Yog li ntawd, ua rau peb lub sij hawm txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txaus nyiam heevtab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob neglect cov kev tiv thaiv.
Yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib qho khoom noj kab yog tso tawm ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab qhov ua ntsev tawg tau raug puas tsuaj. Qhov no feem ntau txaus.
XIM: Tsis txhob sau cov kab nuv ntses nrog cov khoom qab zib xws li zib ntab. Yuav kom tsis txhob nyiam thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub grapes ntawm bees.
Ua tau rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv muab tso rau hauv hnab meshuas muaj muag muaj.
Noog scaring yog tseem nqa tawm siv ib daim phiaj tshwj xeeb.
Grapes "Bazhena" nyiam ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ob qho tib si amateurs thiab cov neeg uas loj hlob rau kev muag khoom. Nrog cog no ntau yam ib zaug, cov neeg cog qoob loo tawm hauv daim zajlus. mus ib txhis.
