Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm geraniums: dab tsi yog qhov no zoo nkauj paj, uas nrov ntau yam muaj, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws kom raug?

Geranium yog ib qho kev cog paj zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib qho kev xaiv rau txoj kev, ces hav zoov geranium fits txig.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau nws loj hlob thiab tsim kom zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cov nroj tsuag no.

Yuav ua li cas raws nraim koj yuav tsum tau saib rau hav zoov geraniums thiab yuav ua li cas muab nws yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm

Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg geranium.

Hav zoov geranium tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub vaj kab ke, raws li nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qus xwm, qhov twg yog kev nyab xeeb yog temperate.

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Mediterranean hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv Belarus, hauv Central Asia. Lub teb ntawm lub hav zoov geranium yog cov cheeb tsam qab teb ntawm Askiv. Nws yog Dutch thiab English breeders tau coj ntau yam ntau yam.

Qhov txawv ntawm ib tsob nroj ntawm lub tiaj nyom crane

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov hav zoov geraniums, ces nws prefers kom loj hlob hauv ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov kabmob cog qoob loo, rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo uas tsim lub teeb, thiab qhov qoob ib nrab tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj kuj sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm flowering: lub tiaj nyom blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab hav zoov Bloom nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.

Nqe lus piav txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pom

Cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos.uas nws yog yuam kom ntom nplooj thiab ci inflorescences. Cov ntawv phaj muaj nyob ntawm tus kov, muab faib thiab muaj xim sib txawv. Lub paj yog loj, tsis tu ncua zoo, muaj 5 petals. On ib peduncle yuav ua tau 1-3 paj. Xim yog xim xiav, liab dawb, liab, burgundy.

Nrov ntau hom thiab duab nrog lawv

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm geraniums, nram qab no nrov tshaj plaws tsiaj yuav txawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li cas lub paj tau saib nyob hauv daim duab.

Album

Differs nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev thiab lush flowering, lub siab tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj, thiaj li hais tias yuav muaj peev xwm decorate lub shady ntxaum ntawm lub vaj;

Mayflower

Paj ntau yam muaj xim tawv nqaij nrog lub teeb lilac ntxoov, tab sis nws cov tub ntxhais yog lighter tshaj qhov sawv ntawm lub corolla.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog?

Ua ntej kev pib mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum:

• txiav txim siab txog lub sijhawm tsaws;
• xaiv ib qho chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw;
• khaws cov khoom cog;
• npaj tus primer.

Cog yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav muaj 15-18 degrees Celsius. Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom cog khoom.

Nws yog tsim nyog los cog tom hav zoov geraniums nyob rau hauv qhov dej nrog ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm Rau cog, koj yuav siv tau qhov chaw ntawm rhizomes, noob thiab seedlings. Tom qab cog, kom zoo zoo dej hauv av thiab grind nws nrog sawdust.

Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw

Nws yog tsim nyog kom cog ntoo hav zoov geranium nyob rau hauv lub penumbra, nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj tseg nws yuav loj hlob tsis muaj zuj zus, tshwj tsis yog muaj qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Crane Canyon hlob zoo thiab tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xoob thiab zoo-moistened, nrog ib tug nruab nrab pH.

Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av nrog koj tus kheej tes, yog tias hauv kev vaj huam sib npaug los sib txuam nrog cov khoom:

• humus;
• sod thaj;
• xuab zeb;
• peat

Yuav tu li cas?

Watering

Hav zoov geranium tuaj yeem loj tuaj nyob hauv thaj tsam nrog cov huab cua sovYog li ntawd, paj suffers drought zoo. Over-wetting tsis pom zoo, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav rot. Rau dej, siv cov dej sib cais. Txau tsis pom zoo, raws li nws yuav ua mob lub velvety nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Fertilizer thiab hnav khaub ncaws

Ib lub paj tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib lub av rau 2 xyoos, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm no lub ntiaj teb yog depleted, ntxuav tawm thiab poob kev muab kev pab cuam. Tom qab ntau tshaj flowering geraniums, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv chiv.

Tus cog teb zoo rau cov formulations uas muaj phosphorus.. Ua rau lawv thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ua ntej flowering geranium yog ntshaw kom pub nrog nitrogen-muaj npaj. Thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov organic.

Homemade formulations tuaj yeem siv los noj cov geranium. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los ua ib qho to top-hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm qab zib. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj 20 g ntawm cov khoom thiab dilute nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Siv cov tshuaj tov rau ib hlis ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv poov xab mus rau dej qab zib thiab tawm mus li 1 teev.

Pruning thiab shaping Bush

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, geranium yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tsuas yog rau lush flowering, tab sis kuj rau luam. Pruning ua nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav khaws lub decorativeness ntawm Bush thiab tiv thaiv lub pob tw los ntawm raug rub tawm.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Rau lub caij pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj qhov cuab yeej zoo. Rau kev txiav siv ib rab riam ntse uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
2. Txiav raws lub qhov muag tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau sab nraum lub paj, 1/3 lossis 2/3 ntawm tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pruning yog nqa tawm kom tau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Rau cov laj thawj no, lub txiav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 internodes thiab leaflets.
4. Yuav kom caij nplooj ntoos hlav Bush yog ntau ntom, ua ib qho kev txiav rau ntawm nplooj ntoos.
5. Yuav kom txo lub ceev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua ib qho kev txiav nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv.
6. Qhov kev txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog activated carbon hmoov.
7. Tom qab qhov kev kho mob no, cov nroj tsuag mus pub.

Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nram no thiab kab tsuag:

• Xeb. Qhov no tus kab mob muaj peev xwm raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm xim av-xeb nqaij ntawm nplooj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau pib kho, cov nplooj yuav qhuav thiab ploj. Tiv thaiv teeb meem siv fungicides.
• Grey rot. Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm grey-grey me ntsis thiab cov quav hniav uas npog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Kab mob tsim tawm vim muaj cov av qis nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas tsis muaj qhov cua tsis zoo, tsis muaj cua sov thiab zoo tuaj. Siv cov tshuaj xws li: Vitarol, Fundazol, Rovral.
• Alternaria. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov xim av uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov npoo thiab saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv phaj. Nyob hauv nruab nrab lawv muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Los mus tshem tawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov loj hlob tej yam kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog fungicides Scor, Ridomila Kub.
• Verticillary wilting. Nws tseem yog ib yam kabmob. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev loj hlob, yellowness tshwm nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm nplooj, ntawm uas daim ntawv phaj yuav ploj mus thiab tuag. Fading tau stems thiab inflorescences. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho nrog Trichodermine thiab tiv thaiv overdrying ntawm cov av.
• Hauv paus thiab qia lig blight. Nws ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab lwj ntawm lub paj. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov dej thiab kho nrog Previkur los yog Ridomil.

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai pests ntawm hav zoov geranium nyob twj ywm:

• aphid;
• caterpillars;
• whitefly;
• termites.

Cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv los tiv thaiv cab:

1. Marathon - tawm tsam tawm ntawm aphids thiab whitefly.
2. Monterey - siv rau tshwj kom txhob caterpillars.
3. Tus tub txib - txhais tau tias yog siv rau prophylaxis kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm raug kis nrog ntau yam kab mob.

Qe nta

Luam ntawm cov hav zoov geraniums yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: rhizome, noob thiab cuttings.

Rhizome

Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb li lub rhizome ntawm ib tug paub tab nroj tsuag, faib nws mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab sai li sai tau cog nws nyob rau hauv cov av. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog xuab zeb hauv ib chav txias kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Noob

Hav zoov geranium noob cog tsawg tsawg, raws li qhov no yog tsim rau tsuas yog gardeners kev paub. Tab sis lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm txoj kev yog tias flowering pib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Tso cov av uas tau muag hauv khw los yog ua mov hauv tsev hauv ib lub tais. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khob yas.
2. Muab lub noob on to top ntawm moistened substrate, tso lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 cm.
3. Npog lub hau nrog cov polyethylene thiab tos kom cov qoob loo tshwm. Lawv tsim tawm tom qab 7-10 hnub.
4. Sai li 3 nplooj yog tsim nyob rau sprout, tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis thiab tuaj tos nws, cog cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots.

Zaub tsib

Rau hom no ntawm kev tu tub tu kiv nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

1. Txiav lub cuttings txog li 10 cm ntawm ntev. Qhuav lub slices rau 2 teev thiab ces poob rau lawv nyob rau hauv dej.
2. Khaws cov hauv paus hniav rau hauv ib lub khob tsaus nti.
3. Muab lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov so rau 2-3 lub lim piam.
4. Dej hloov txhua 3 hnub.
5. Thaum lub keeb kwm raug tsim, ces nroj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv av.

Hav zoov geranium yog qhov txawv tsis yog los ntawm nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws cov kev kho mob ceev. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob hauv hav zoov nws loj hlob los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav tsum sab nraud pab. Tsis tau kev pab ntxiv yuav ua rau tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj tuaj yeem thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau cov kab mob.