Luam ntawm slugs rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum yog kom zoo zoo txwv, tsis li ntawd cov qoob loo yuav tsis nco qab. Tshem tawm ntawm cov pob clams no tsis tiav nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias lawv yooj yim creep los ntawm neighboring lub vaj thiab orchards.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv xws li cov kab tsuag, xws li ntawm phau ntawv sau ntawm slugs thiab xaus nrog kev siv tshuaj.
Sib ntaus slugs yam uas tsis muaj Science News for KIDS, qhov no yog qhov zoo uas gardeners xav. Yuav ua li cas mus tawm tsam nrog slugs pej xeem tshuaj nyeem cov khoom no.
Txoj kev haiv neeg
Pej xeem tshuaj kom tshwj kom txhob slugs tau ntev tau sim thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tsis ua mob nroj tsuag thiab av txhua.
Ntau ntawm lawv tsis txawm raug mob lub mollusks lawv tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog ntshai lawv los ntawm cog thiab nti tawm tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias slugs tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vaj: yuav ua li cas sib ntaus nrog pej xeem tshuaj?
Pej xeem tshuaj rau slugs, Peb sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- ntoo tshauv;
- kua txiv qaub;
- ntsev;
- dej qab zib thiab vinegar;
- npias;
- ammonia;
- mustard;
- koob;
- finely shelled shells los yog shells;
- aromatic nroj tsuag.
Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ua ke tiv thaiv. - raws sij hawm xoob moos, hwv, thinning ntawm landings, ntxuav ntawm nroj thiab nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub site. Kev tua cov kab nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog pej xeem tshuaj yuav pab tau kom raug tawm tsam kom zoo.
Ntoo tshauv
Kev sib ntaus nrog slugs nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pej xeem tshuaj, muaj nws txoj kev zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev paub gardeners siv tshauv thiab rau chiv, thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag, xws li hnoos tawm ntawm qhov chaw tua kab, tua tau cov tshauv, vim hais tias nws ua rau lawv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv lub zog.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yav tsaus ntuj, thaum mollusks nkag tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev. Siv ib tug huv, qhuav tshauv thiab ncuav nws raws txaj, ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, koj muaj peev xwm pollinate tus nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua slaked txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau lub ashes los yog cov pa luam yeeb hauv qhov 1: 1 ratio.
Txog ib zaug ib lub lim piam los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim.kom txog thaum tshiab ib co ntawm pests ploj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj kom ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum txhuam cov tshauv qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav zog.
Cov kab no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov qe qhuav, uas tawm plhaw dej thaum tsiv.
Ntsev
Cov lus ntsev ntau tawm ntawm ntau hom slugs yog riam phom zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv txaj thiab paj txaj, av salinization yog undesirable, tab sis ntawm compost heaps ntsev yuav siv tau xyuam xim.
Rotting cog khib nyiab attracts mucus los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab, sprinkle nrog ntsev cim mucus lem ntawm lub compost heap, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv sai sai.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab hnub poob thiab hauv cov huab cua qhuav.thiaj li hais tias cov muaju tsis yaj los ntawm ya raws.
Dej qab zib
Soda tawm tsam slugs, feem ntau siv los ntawm gardeners, lawv feem ntau siv cov zaub mov, thiab dej qab zib tshauv. Qhuav hmoov thickly sprinkled nrog pawg ntawm slugs thiab cov tib neeg; nyob rau hauv tus cawv ntawm cov dej qab zib, liab qab mollusks tuag nyob rau hauv feeb.
Rau txau nroj tsuag, cov dej qab zib yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm ib nrab thiab ntxiv 20 g ntawm xab npum mus rau kev daws.
Vinegar
Vinegar tawm tsam slugs, kev kho mob zoo heev. Slugs yog tuag thiab los ntawm vinegar. Los npaj qhov kev daws yuav xav tau ib lub thoob dej thiab 65 ml ntawm 9% vinegar. Cov tshuaj yog txau rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab watered Kab Tsuag accumulations.
Thaum lub caij ua kev tsaws tsaws nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej thiaj li hais tias kev daws tsis poob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Nws yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua kom spray nrog vinegar, raws li nws harms tus nroj tsuag.
Mustard
Mustard hmoov rau cov nroj tsuag yog harmless, tab sis slugs tuag los ntawm nws, yog li ntawd mustard tawm tsam pests yog ib qho zoo txhais tau tias. Koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle qhuav av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes on hmoov, los yog koj muaj peev xwm spray lub cog daws.
Nws yog npaj li no: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej txias, 150 g ntawm mustard hmoov yog diluted thiab tso cai rau brew rau ob peb teev. Kev ua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua..
Ntau tshuaj txau ntawm 3-4 hnub sib xws yuav pab kom tshem tau cov pob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntev.
Ammonia
Kev paub gardeners siv slug los ntawm slugs. Ib tug tov daws ntawm ammonia kuj yog ib qho zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv slugs. Hauv 10 litres dej koj yuav tsum dilute ib liter ntawm 25% ammonia thiab ncuav cov tshuaj tawg hauv cov avqhov twg mollusks yuav nkaum.
Rau nruam tillage nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, dilute 2 liv ntawm ammonia, thiab tshuaj tsuag lub txaj.
Tua tawm tsam slugs ntawm ammonia, txuag qhov sau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Npias
Npias tawm tsam slugs yuav pab tau tshem lawv, nws tsis hnov tsw heev npaum attracts cov kab no voracious. Ua li no, nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xaiv los ntawm mollusks, xa mus rau hauv av ntim nrog steep phab ntsa, piv txwv li, ib lub khob iav, lub raj mis nrog lub thoob lub pob ntseg los yog lub khob yas.
Qhov sawv ntawm lub ntim yuav tsum nce 1-2 cm saum toj no hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv ntim nrog 2/3 ntawm npias., thiab los saum no, thaum twg los xij, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kev siv khib nyiab thiab tsiaj txhu. Rau kev muag khoom muaj cov cuab yeej npaj nrog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ncov, heev yooj yim rau catch slugs.
Koj yuav tsum hloov lub npias nyob rau hauv lub tank txhua txhua 2-3 hnubkom txog rau thaum cov pests ploj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txij li thaum lub zog nrog lawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Es tsis txhob npias, mis los yog sib tov ntawm dej, zib mu thiab tus neeg ua mov ci cov poov xab yog tsim. Rau qhov sib tov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm zib mu thiab poov., diluted nrog ib tug me me ntawm dej thiab boil rau ob peb feeb kom cov nplaum nplaum zoo li. Qhov no sib tov attracts slug tsw thiab tsis tau tawm ntawm lub tank tawm.
Koob
Mulching ntawm txaj nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm koob suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txoj kev zoo tiv thaiv slugs. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj kabmob yuav tsis pub roj ntsha txav mus rau, ua kom lawv lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau, ua kom tsis txhob hnov ntxhiab tsw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rotted koob yog ib tug zoo fertilizer. Ntoo los yog Pine ceg yuav tsum tau pw ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag - Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis zoo dua.
Thaum qhaj ntawv nyob ze rau mulching beds heev haus luam yeeb thiab ntoo qhib nplooj yuav ua, qhuav sawdust.
Teeb meem
Feem ntau tswj kev txeeb chaw tua tsiaj teeb meem ntawm kev pab cuam xuab zeb ntau, kas fes plag, crushed eggshell thiab shells, me me sifting.
Lawv yog cov poured raws lub txaj, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, raws perimeter ntawm lub site nrog tsawg crests. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv hmoov, xiav vitriol, txiv qaub, ntawm uas slugs tuag.
Muaj tseem npaj txhij-ua teeb meem ntawm cov yas, uas yog txhaws thiab dav rims nrog nkhaus npoo. Lawv tau teem caij ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab Mollusks tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej xws li kev khuam siab.
Kab Tsuag tswj nyob rau hauv cabbage
Ntawm tag nrho cov zaub hauv lub vaj cabbage nyiam tshwj xeeb kev hlub nyob rau hauv slugs. Nws tus nyuj twm yoojyim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev noj qab haus huv rau kab tsuag, thiab feem ntau lawv ua kom tag nrho qoob loo rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Txau
Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom sprinkling cabbage nrog dej kub. Cov zaub no tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog 60 degrees yam tsis muaj kev rau txim, thaum mus slugs tuag nyob tom 40 degrees.
Yog hais tias pests yog pom ntawm nplooj on hau, koj yuav tsum tau muab dej sov rau 40-45 degrees thiab meej tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag.
Kev ua yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev, yog li ntawd muaj tsis muaj Burns rau ntawm nplooj. Tuag mollusks tom qab da dej kub yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb manually.
Zoo pab tau tshem ntawm slugs instant kas fes. Hauv kev sib cuag nrog caffeine, cov neeg loj loj poob lawv txoj haujlwm. thiab kev cob qhia, thiab cov me me tuag.
Rau txau, nws yog txaus kom dissolve ib feem ob ntawm kas fes hmoov los yog granules nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej txheem lub cabbage. Sensing qhov tsis hnov tsw, slugs yuav bypass cabbage txaj los ntawm, kas fes tsis ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Qee zaus koj tuaj yeem siv lub cev tsis muaj zog (100 g ib thoob dej) los yog kua kua ammonia tov rau ntawm 1: 6.
Nres
Thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub, slugs yeej ib txwm zais los ntawm lub tshav kub nyob rau hauv tuab nyom, nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, nyob rau hauv compost heaps. Koj tuaj yeem ua cuab ntxiab rau qhov siv koj txhais tes. Rau qhov no Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau yuav tsum muaj: qub boards, daim ntawm slate, paws, ruberoid thiab lwm yam khib nyiab.
Xaiv ib qho chaw qhib zoo, nws yuav tsum tau meej watered nrog dej thiab muab tej khoom on to top. Hnav thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog dej.
Nyob rau hauv ib hnub los yog ob, slugs yuav sib sau ua ke hauv npog; lawv yuav tsum tau sau thiab rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw, thiab tsev tawm mus rau tom qab batch. Saib rau ntawm daim duab hauv qab no rau dab tsi yog tus kab xo pob zoo li.
Ib qho zoo ntxiab yog tau los ntawm ib lub taub yas zoo tib yam. Ib lub raj mis yog crushed ntawm sab kom nws tsis dov rau hauv av, ncuav nyob rau hauv ib co kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zib mu los yog npias, thiab pw ncaj nruab nrab ntawm lub cabbage txaj.
Los ntawm cov saum toj no koj tuaj yeem flatten nws nrog lub tiaj tiaj los yog lub rooj tsav khoom, kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm. Slugs yog kom hnov tsw thiab haum rau hauv lub raj mis., tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv tau tawm.
Yeej
Lwm txoj kev kom ntes slugs yog kis tawm ntawm lub chaw tso w. Raws li bait siv tev ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv los yog cov kab liab; rau qhov no, lawv raug txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab, lub pulp raug xaiv, ib qhov me me yog txiav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tev.
Lub khob ntawm cov khoom noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj teem cia rau hauv lub txaj; attracted los ntawm tus ntxhiab ntawm slugs nce nyob rau hauv lub tev thiab nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab no tsuas tshua kos tag nrho cov kab nuv ntses thiab clams sau.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Lub vaj yuav tsum tau xaj tag., txiav nyom ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, tshem tawm weeds thiab nroj tsuag seem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Thinning landings Nws tseem yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm slugs, vim hais tias lawv tsis nyiam qhib thiab qhuav qhov chaw.
Tom qab sau yuav tsum tau ntxuav qhov av ntawm cov nrojrotting los yog qhuav nplooj, nyob rau hauv uas pests muaj peev xwm accumulate.
Muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm uas deters lub mollusks thiab ua zaub thiab berries si:
- mint;
- qej;
- chicory;
- lavender;
- zaub txhwb qaib;
- mustard
Cov nroj tsuag yuav cog tsis tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub vaj teb, tab sis kuj ntawm txaj, tiv thaiv lub feem ntau yooj yim zaub. Nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam slugs on zaub thiab Berry, nyeem ntawm no. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws los mus nrog pests noog, hedgehogs thiab qav, uas txuas rau lub site tsis yog li nyuaj.
Rau cov noog, nws yog txaus kom dai feeders nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thiab periodically ncuav grain rau hauv lawv; Qav yuav ua rau lub pas dej me me nrog ib pawg ntawm rotted nplooj ntawm ntug dej.
Cov pob txha feem ntau yeej nkag mus rau hauv vaj teb lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv mus khom muaj, koj yuav tsum muab lawv cov mis, ncuav qab zib, lwm yam. Yog tias muaj cov nroj tsuag los yog cov qav hauv cheeb tsam, Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog slugs.
Xaus
Tswj lub xov tooj ntawm slugs nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem txoj kev txhua tus muaj peev xwm. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob kev tiv thaiv yuav cia nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv los ntxuav thaj tsam ntawm kab tsuag thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua txhua lub sij hawm, yam tsis tau tos rau slugs kom multiply thiab ua puas tag nrho lub tsaws.
Tamsim no koj pib tua lawvqhov zoo tshaj qhov tshwm sim yuav yog. Nyeem kuj cov khoom yuav ua li cas nrog slugs nyob rau hauv lub cellar.
Yuam kev video!
