Me me txiv lws suav zoo ntse thiab ntse nyob hauv cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav nkag tau hauv cov khw muag khoom, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem zom zom rau lawv tus kheej thaj av. Ib tug zoo xaiv - Festive ntau yam, haum rau greenhouses los yog qhib hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb tau npaj rau koj tsis tsuas yog ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj tseem yuav pom lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb thiab peculiarities ntawm cultivation, txawm los yog tsis txiv lws suav yog nws cov kab mob.
Txiv lws suav "Nyiaj so koobtsheej F1": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Festive |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Mid-season determinant hybrid |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 110-115 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Ca puav-kheej |
Xim | Liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 80-120 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 7 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Kab mob tiv taus |
Festive - nruab nrab-lub caij high-yielding ntau yam. Bush determinant, compact. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog xim ntsuab, yooj yim, medium loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nrog tassels ntawm 10-12 pieces. Productivity yog zoo, los ntawm ib tug Bush ib lub caij twg los tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 kg ntawm xaiv txiv lws suav.
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo nkauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau kev ua noj lossis cov kaus poom;
- zoo heev saj ntawm ripe txiv lws suav;
- siab yield;
- compact bushes txuag chaw nyob rau hauv lub vaj;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- txias kam rauv, drought tolerance.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li yuav tsum tau xa cov ceg ntoo hnyav mus rau cov kev txhawb zog, zoo li cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hav zoov. Muaj cov tshuaj pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Festive | 7 kg ib square meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Lavxias loj | 7-8 kg ib square Meter |
Prime Minister | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Ntev keeper | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | 6 kg ib square meter |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Yam ntxwv
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qib kawm:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tiaj tiaj tiaj, zoo heev thiab txawm, nrog glossy ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ntau yam hais txog me me-fruited, txiv lws suav muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 80 mus rau 120 g
- Thaum lub sij hawm ripening, cov xim hloov ntawm lub teeb ntsuab kom saturated liab.
- Cov nqaij yog moderately ntom, muaj kua, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm noob Chamber.
- Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, qab zib nrog ib tug saj tsis tshua muaj kev vam.
Qhov ntau yog universal, haum rau zaub nyoos, ua noj ntau yam ntawm cov tais diav thiab tag nrho-canning. Mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kua txiv qab. Festive lws suav ntau yam cultivated los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, pom zoo rau cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug teb. Tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Cov qoob loo yog qhov zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau tau txig txig, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau.
Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Festive | 80-120 grams |
Gypsy | 100-180 grams |
Japanese truffle | 100-200 grams |
Grandee | 300-400 grams |
Cosmonaut Volkov | 550-800 grams |
Qhob noom xim kasfes | 200-400 grams |
Spasskaya Ntauwd | 200-500 grams |
Newbie liab dawb | 120-200 grams |
Palenka | 110-135 grams |
Icicle liab | 80-110 grams |
Ntaus zuj zus
Nyob ntawm thaj av, cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob qoob rau thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis lossis lig Lub Ob Hlis. Ua ntej cog, kev kho mob nrog kev loj hlob stimulant yog pom zoo rau zoo dua germination. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, qhov siab qib Kaum - ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog humus. Nws yog ua tau mus ntxiv ib tug me me ntawm ntxuav River xuab zeb, ntoo tshauv los yog superphosphate.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov av rau seedlings thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.
Cog yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, rau germination qhov ntsuas kub tsis qis tshaj 25 degrees. Thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm, qhov ntsuas kub yog txo mus rau 15-16 degrees rau 5-7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov mus rau chav tsev qub. Xws li hnyav zog txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj khub tseeb nplooj, lub seedlings yog dived thiab pub nrog ib tug ua kua ua fertilizer.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50-60 hnub, seedlings yog tsiv mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog qhib av. Cov av yog loosened thiab fertilized nrog ib tug siab dav feem ntawm humus. Rau 1 square. m qhov chaw 3-4 nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thawj hnub nws yog zoo dua los npog lawv nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Txiv lws suav yog watered raws li cov av dries nrog dej sov. Txhua 2 lub lim tiam ntawm cog yog pub nrog ib tug ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer nrog ib tug predominance ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem lateral 5 txhuam tawm raug muab tshem tawm, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens tus ceg raug khi rau cov kev txhawb zog.
Raws li tau zoo raws li txoj kev loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ob keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv hnab, tsis muaj tuaj tos, nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txiv lws suav ntau yam Festive F1 yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab: fusarium thiab verticillium wilt, to top rot. Txawm li cas los xij, theem kev tiv thaiv theem qis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov av ua ntej cog yog tov nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulphate.
Thaum twg zus nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, tsis pub muaj tshaj li 60% tsis pub siab tshaj, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob txho, dawb lossis qoob paus. Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, nroj tsuag raug pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog phytosporin los yog lwm cov tshuaj nrog ib tug anti-fungal nyhuv. Thaum pom thawj cov cim ntawm lig blight, cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj, thiab qhov puas qhov raug puas lawm.
Txhawm rau tau tshem kab tsuag kab yuav pab tau cov tshuaj tua kabmob (insecticides), tshuaj tov dej ntawm ammonia lossis decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab: chamomile, celandine, yarrow. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xwm yeem soj ntsuam, av tau loosened, thiab nroj raug tshem tawm.
Txiv lws suav ntau yam Festive yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj dai ntawm lub vaj. Me me bushes dai nrog ntev ci liab tassels ntawm txiv lws suav saib zoo nkauj heev. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tag nrho txhais tes, raws li lawv paub tab.
Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Minister |
Raspberry cawu cub | Paub tsis meej | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe | Pink huab tais | De Barao lub Giant |
Malachite Box | Cardinal | Tsib Barao |
Lub plawv liab | Pog lub | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Raspberry loj heev | Danko | Rocket |