Cov nroj tsuag no, qhov tseeb, yog cov txheeb ze ze thiab muaj rau tib tsev neeg ntawm cov lus qhia. Kinship muaj tseeb hauv kev xyaum: txiv lws suav thiab kua txob hlub tshav kub, lub teeb, thiab drought yog sib npaug zos.
Ob qho tib si ntawm kev coj noj coj ua zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev saib xyuas rau lawv yog tib yam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog paub thaum cog txiv lws suav thiab kua txob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv no "yuav luag" dag ib co secrets, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem ntawm tu rau seedlings.
Thaum twg cog peppers thiab txiv lws suav rau seedlings?
Qhov no yog qhov loj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw.
Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv central Russia, nyob rau hauv nws sab qaum teb thaj tsam, txiv lws suav thiab peppers muaj yuav zus los ntawm txoj kev seedlings, ua sowing nyob rau hauv lub koom tes ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab lub peb hlis ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, koj muaj peev xwm pib sow nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ib hlis ntuj, thiab tiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub: txog caij nplooj ntoo
Raws li nws cov lus pom zoo kua txob yog zoo tshaj plaws sown nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lub hlithaum nws nyob hauv qaug zog ntawm Scorpio, los yog Libra, los yog Sagittarius, los yog Aries.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub hlis, los ntawm hnub tim, nws zoo li no:
- Lub Ib Hlis: 15-16, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau thiab 17-20;
- Ob Hlis: 11-12, kuj haum 13-16;
- Lub Peb Hlis: 9-10, tab sis kuj 16-17.
Rau txiv lws suav, xws li cov xov tooj yog pom zoo lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub:
- Lub Ob Hlis, 10, 13-14, 17-19, yog tias koj loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom;
- Lub 3 Hlis, 12-13 lossis 16-17, yog tias cov txiv lws suav loj tuaj rau hauv qhib tua.
Cog peppers thiab lws suav seedlings - kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam qhia
Yuav kom ua tau raws li cov kev cia siab ntawm ib txoj kev zoo, koj yuav tsum:
- tau cov noob zoo;
- npaj lawv kom zoo dua sowing;
- sow noob thiab tau cog noob hnav. Peb xav txog txoj hauj lwm no.
Xaiv cov tanks rau seedlings
Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshwj xeeb ntoo thawv lossis cov khoom siv hauv random: yas khob, mis nyuj hnab, khau thawv, av nplaum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub thawv thiab pob khoom nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau qhov ntawm sab thiab hauv qab rau cov pa nkag.
Noob npaj
Noob kev kho yog preceded by sowing txiv lws suav thiab peppers rau seedlings. Ua ntej lawv muab pov rau hauv lub brine.
Cov neeg nyob twj ywm rau float nyob rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg - lawv yuav tsis tshua ascend. Qhov so yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator rau ob peb hnub rau o.
Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov noob ntawm ib lub txiv kab ntswg rau peking los yog tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv av.
Tsaws
Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej li cas cog cov noob on lws suav thiab kua txob seedlings?
Peb sau lub npaj ntim nrog lub ntiaj teb rau seedlings ntawm kua txob thiab txiv lws suav, ncuav lawv nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (liab). Lunach ua ntiv tes, tho cov av mus rau 1½ cm tob, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3-4 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub zoo peb muab 2 germinated noob, peb poob pw tsaug zog nrog qhuav av rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav thiab peppers, maj mam nias. Watering yog tsis tsim nyog, tom qab tsaws, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog sprinkle lub ntiaj teb.
Peb sau tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntawm pallets, npog nrog ib zaj duab xis nyob rau sab saum toj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to, sov, tsis muaj ntawv.
Mob qhov muag ntawm seedlings
Yog hais tias ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis yuav khaws cia rau ntawm 24-26 ° C, ces 3-5 hnub tom qab cog txiv lws suav yuav sproutthiab Kev tua yuav tsum tos 7-12 hnub. Yog hais tias nws yog txias, germination yuav qeeb.
Sai li sai tau thaum pom sprouts, tag nrho cov thawv tam sim ntawd txav mus ze ntawm lub teeb, ntawm qhov rais sills. Tam sim no tus kub yuav tsum tau txo kom txog rau 16-18 ° C, txwv tsis pub lub txiv lws suav yuav mus tsis tsim nyog loj hlob. Cov kua txob tsis yuav ncab tawm, 20-22 ° C yog qhov zoo rau lawv.
Highlighting sprouts
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua xav tau qhov tseem ceebLub 3 hli ntuj tsis txaus. Fluorescent teeb tau nyiam nyob ntawm no, vim yog lawv tsis kub thiab tsis txaus ntshai rau cov chaw ze ze.
Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom siv ntawv ci, tsom iav, yaug lub iav hauv cov qhov rais kom siab tshaj plaws kom thiaj muaj ntau lub teeb. Yog hais tias nws yog txaus, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob accelerates noticeably.
Ntsis! Nyob rau hauv thawj peb hnub, nws yog ntshaw kom npog qhov tua tsis tu ncua, hnub thiab hmo ntuj; tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm no txo qis rau 16-18 teev hauv ib hnub.
Seedling kev kho mob
Pib, lub seedlings tsis dej, lawv tsuas yog sprinkle cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej 1 lub sij hawm txhua txhua 3-4 hnub sprouts ntawm kua txob, tom qab 5-7 hnub - txiv lws suav. Watering yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nrog dej sov, yav dhau los tswm. Cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov dej ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov no.
Mloog zoo! From drafts sprouts yuav tsum tau khaws cia, tshwj xeeb yog ntshai ntawm lawv cov kua txob.
Dhau dej
Lub dhia dej ntawm cov txiv lws zoov yog tsim los ntawm qhov tseeb thib ob nplooj ntoos tshwm. Thawv nrog seedlings yog watered abundantly thiab, ua zoo zoo, hloov cov nroj tsuag rau hauv loj pots 10-12 cm siab thiab 7-10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Lub keeb kwm tsis pinch nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom tsis txhob lawv tus kab mob los ntawm cov av, tab sis yog hais tias lub sprout yog los ntawm ntau resistive hybrid ntau yam, nws yuav pinched rau zoo dua branching ntawm hauv paus system. Nws yog tseem ceeb kom muab ib tug superphosphate nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, ob peb granules, thiab sprinkle lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nws yog pom zoo kom noj cov kua txob, tab sis raws li deb li txiv lws suav yog kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom them nyiaj rau xim ntawm nplooj thiab qhov dav dav ntawm sprouts.
Cov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hlua, lawv cov pallor pom zoo tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub. Yog hais tias nws zoo li yog vigorous, thiab cov xim ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ces txhua yam mus zoo.
Pub yuav ua tau ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm noog noog lossis kua hom chiv, piv txwv, xws li "nyhuv".
Hardening
Hardening yog lub accustoming ntawm sprouts rau huab cua ntshiab thiab qis dua kub. Cov xwm txheej hardening pib ua 2 lub lis piam ua ntej lub sij hawm teem caij ntawm tsaws hauv av.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau ntawm ib lub sam thiaj los yog ib qho verandas, qhib qhov rais, thiab huab cua zoo coj mus rau qhov chaw yog tias nws tsis txias dua li 15 ° C. Lub sij hawm siv cua txhua txhua hnub yuav tsum tau nce tawm ntawm 20 feeb.
Tiv thaiv kev kho mob rau cov kab mob
Nws yuav tsum tuav 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm phytophorana, tus kab mob nrog no fungus tsim kev puas tsuaj los ua puas lub nroj tsuag.
Tom qab ntawd, tom qab muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob mus tas li, theem tom ntej ntawm qoob loo yuav pib.
Yog hais tias lub seedlings muab tawm muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm, ces txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog lus kom muaj kev vam meej, thiab sau - nplua nuj.
Li ntawd, peb hais thaum cog cov kua txob thiab cov txiv lws suav rau cov ntoo, piav cov cai rau cog txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate ntawm noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej sowing?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
