Ntsuab radish yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim-rau-kev saib xyuas zaub mov kab lis kev cai uas muaj thoob plaws ntawm gardeners thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Nws cov vitamins thiab cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xam tias yog npaj ntau yam zaub mov tais diav, tiv thaiv hypovitaminosis thiab ntau yam kab mob, thiab nws cov txee ntev ua rau cov zaub yoojyim siv thiab cua txhua xyoo. Nws yog rau xws li zoo li hais tias tag nrho cov gardeners hlub ntsuab radish.
Nta loj hlob zaub
- Sow xav soaked noob. Noob uas tsis soaked tau germinate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev los yog tsis tau germinate. Ua ntej cog, lub noob yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid thiab ridomil, uas muaj fungicidal thaj chaw, los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag.
- Cog yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov dej los yog grooves nrog ib pawg ntawm cov noob - 3-5 qhov nyob rau hauv txhua lub zoo.
- Tom qab noob germination, thinning yog nqa tawm kom txog rau thaum, raws li nws hlob, ib tug nroj tsuag yog sab laug nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo. Cov av ua ntej sowing yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev moist.
- Raws li lawv loj hlob, watering yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thiab feem ntau, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog noo noo-hlub. Yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
- Npaj lub txaj nrog cog noob, thiab ces - tua, dub tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob thiab tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib hnub luv luv.
Ua ke nrog lwm haiv neeg
Ntsuab radish yog pom zoo kom cog tom qab:
- Solanaceae;
- dos;
- qej;
- qos yaj ywm;
- cucumbers;
- melons.
Re-cog no hom ntawm radish nyob rau hauv tib lub txaj yuav nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog ntsuab radish tom qab cabbage, pob kws, silage cov qoob loo. Nroj tsuag, nyob ze uas lub zej zog ntawm ntsuab radish yog preferable:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- taum;
- radish;
- qab zib fawm;
- legumes.
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Thaum xaiv ntau yam rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nroj tsuag lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw. Muaj peb hom ntsuab radish:
- Thaum Ntxov Ripening:
- "Yuzhanka";
- "Green Goddess".
- Mid-lub caij:
- "Sib zog";
- "Pink Ring".
- Lig-ripening:
- "Lub kaum hli ntuj 1";
- "Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj-2";
- "Severyanka".
Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas tau koj yuav noob?
Noob muaj peev xwm yuav ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom rau gardeners, raws li tau zoo raws li hauv internet nrog tus me nyuam. Noob yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab ntawm 2 grams. Tus nqi ntawm 1 lub hnab ntim ntawm 9 mus rau 35 rubles, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 22 rubles.
Thaum twg cog rau hauv av qhib?
Yam yuav raug rau lub sij hawm tsaws:
- term technical kom loj hlob ntawm ntau yam;
- cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb;
- hnub ci ntev;
- cov qauv ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab txoj kev cog qoob loo;
- tsaws tsoo.
Muab cov xwm txheej no, Qhov siab cog lub sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag yog raws li nram no:
- Nyob rau hauv central Russia - nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thaum lig lossis thaum ntxov May. Muaj peev xwm tsaws los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias tus radish yog cog rau sai tau, ces xaiv thawj ib nrab ntawm May rau cog. Rau cia rau lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm May los yog thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Urals - nyob rau hauv ib nrab hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
- Nyob rau hauv Siberia - nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thaum lub ntsuas kub yuav 4 degrees Celsius.
Cov Kev Qhia Ua Ntej Ua Ntej
Av
- Sowing yog nqa tawm hauv nruab nrab (me ntsis acidic) xoob, zoo-ventilated av, uas yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Loamy av tsis pom zoo rau sowing.
- Slaked txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau me ntsis acid av, tom qab uas cov av yog dug ntawm ib tug tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum centimeters thiab humus los yog manure ntxiv.
- Tom qab hais tias pob zeb hauv av chiv yog thov mus rau cov av (poov tshuaj yog preferable) ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 grams ib square meter, ammonium sulphate los yog superphosphate kuj ntxiv.
- Humus ntxiv raws li lub tswv yim "1 thoob rau ib lub meter square."
Cov lus nug thiab noob
- Rau cog noob siv mini-rakes los yog tshwj xeeb noob xyaum. Koj muaj peev xwm cog cov noob manually.
- Noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau txheeb, tshem tawm tsis muaj zog lossis muaj kev puas tsuaj sab nraud.
- Hnub ua ntej sowing, noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm boric acid (1-2%) rau ob rau peb teev. Boric acid yuav hloov los ntawm cobalt sulphate thiab ammonium molybdate.
- Soaking yog ua raws li 1: 3 tswvyim (1 feem ntawm cov noob rau 3 qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj).
- Tom qab soaking lub noob yog qhuav.
- Rau noob hnav khaub ncaws, Ridomil yog siv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.4 grams ib 100 grams noob.
- Sov txog li 2 gram ntawm cov noob rau ib 1 square meter ntawm av.
Chaw
Radish yog lub teeb-hlub thiab kub-hlub nroj tsuag. Rau cog xaiv xaiv qhib chaw nrog xoob, drained av, zoo lit feem ntau ntawm lub hnub. Tsis txhob sow cov noob nyob rau hauv shady chaw. Nws yog pom zoo kom sow tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lowland - on tsa txaj qhov nroj tsuag yuav muab ib tug siab dua tawm los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau txoj kev loj hlob yog 15-25 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas cog: tswvyim thiab tshuab
Tsaws tswv yim thiab kev siv tshuab:
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj 1 m thoob vaj txaj, ua 4 kab 30 cm sib nrug thiab 2 cm sib sib zog nqus furrows .. Sow cov noob nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 3-5 pieces nrog ib tug spacing ntawm 15 cm Tom qab sowing, sprinkle nrog humus.
- Nyob rau hauv kab nrog ib tug deb ntawm 50-70 cm sow lub noob nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nrog ib tug recess ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Tom qab sowing, mulch nrog humus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov noob tom qab thinning yog 15-20 cm.
- Thaum nesting cog cov pits muaj ib lub qauv checkerboard. Txog li 5 noob yog sown nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov.
Tom qab cog, lub txaj yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis (zaj duab xis yog tsis xav tau thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj). Tua tshwm thaum 4-5 hnub.
Thaum tsaus ntuj, seedlings yog them nrog cov ntaub ntawv dub rau txog 7-8 xuab moos nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib lub hnub ntev hnub, thiab thaum 10-12 - nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib hnub luv luv.
Kev kho mob
Kev ua si:
- Watering Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv noo noo-hlub, nws yog pom zoo kom cov av noo. Watering yog ua tam sim ntawd raws li lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av qhuav, thiab ces loosened. Muab pub txhua txhua hnub dej ntawm nplooj ntawm lub dispenser.
- Thinning. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txoj kev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis thinning lub nroj tsuag yuav mus rau lub xub thiab Bloom. Thinning yog nqa tawm peb zaug:
- Thaum lub tua yuav tshwm 2-3 nplooj tseeb tseeb. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tawm ib tug sib txawv ntawm mus txog 15 cm, tshem qhov weakest tua.
- Thaum lub rudiments ntawm paus cov qoob loo raug tsim, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj xim ntsuab ntawm foliage raug muab tshem tawm.
- Thaum lub keeb kwm ncav qhov loj ntawm 5 cm, 1 nroj tsuag yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Hilling Tuaj ob zaug hauv kev loj hlob lub sijhawm. Thawj lub sij hawm - nrog lub tsos ntawm paus cov qoob loo, lub thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 3-4 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev.
- Fertilizer. Nws tau muaj tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv lub sijhawm kev loj hlob:
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj thinning. Vaj txaj sprinkled nrog hmoov tshauv crushed rau chalk nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm "100 grams ib square meter."
- Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm paus cov qoob loo. Dilute 30 grams nitrophoska nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ib blanching ntawm nplooj yog pom, ces tus tua yog watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog sprinkled nrog ashes ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm.
Tej teeb meem thiab teeb meem
Cov teeb meem hauv qab no tau:
- Cog noob uas tsis tau ntub lawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua yog doubled, uas yuav ua tau ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb.
Kev daws: sowing nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, npog lub txaj nrog tsaus daim ntawv tiv thaiv rau tsawg kawg 10 teev.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lub ntsiab pests ntawm noob thiab radish sprouts: cabbage yoov thiab cruciferous fleas, slugs.
Cov Kev Kho Mob: kev kho mob ntawm qoob loo nrog crushed wormwood, tshauv, koob, haus luam yeeb plua plav, siv cov fungicide-kho cov noob hauv cog. Thaum slugs tshwm saum txaj - mus nqa ib lub txaj. Lime cov av thaum thawj zaug tua.
- Cog rotting. Tshwm sim thaum twg ntau dhau los sis tshaj dej.
Kev daws: ua raws li cov cai ntawm dej - dej cov nroj tsuag thaum lub topsoil dries, tom qab dej, loosen cov av. Tshem cov hauv paus nroj tsuag.
Ntsuab radish yog ib qho uas tsis muaj qoob loo thiab tseem ceeb, uas ua rau nws cog qoob loo thiab yooj yim hauv txhua qhov chaw, thaum pom tag nrho cov cai ntawm sowing thiab kev tu nws. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov zaub no tuaj yeem tua tau ntau lub sij hawm rau ib lub caij, cov nroj tsuag yog tsim rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab yog dav siv ua noj, tsiaj kev noj haus thiab tshuaj noj.