Ivan dai Shura - feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv xaiv. Nws yog xav txog ib qho ntawm feem kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm Kaluga experimental farm.
Qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, ua tsis tau zoo, hlob zoo rau txhua yam av thiab tsis tshua muaj mob. Tastes tsim nyog, uas tso cai rau peb pom zoo rau ntau yam rau ob qho tag nrho industrial thiab pib xyaum ua.
Qos ntau yam Ivan da Shura: ntau yam lus piav qhia
- tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 130 g;
- daim ntawv yog oblong thiab oval;
- zoo tubers mus raws li qhov hnyav thiab loj;
- lub tev yog dawb, nrog lub pob zeb superciliary ntawm lub plhaub tint, nyias, du;
- ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, me, tsis pom zoo;
- lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog dawb;
- cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog nruab nrab lossis siab, xws li 13.5 rau 17%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, amino acids, vitamins.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm
Cov qos ntau yam Ivan da Shura yog ib qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov, tau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov Sineglazki. Ntau yam txawv zoo tib yam siab, tus sau yog zoo khaws cia. Tubers tsis raug rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis txhob poob lawv cov khoom coj mus ntev.
Bushes yog medium loj, tsis dhau sprawling, compact. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog sim, qhov nplooj yog yooj yim, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv.
Lub corolla yog me me, sib sau ua ke los ntawm loj lub teeb-violet, sai poob nplooj. Berries yog tsis tshua tied. Hauv paus system yog haib, 15-20 loj, txawm qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog sib tw lossis npeeb tub yau yog tsawg.
Cov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog qab ntxiag: nplua nuj, muag heev, tsis watery. Lub siab starch cov ntsiab lus ua rau tubers heev noj nrog moderate calories. Tubers yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau ua kom muaj cua tshuab, lawv tuaj yeem raug hau, stewed, ci, khoom.
Keeb kwm
Cov kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau thaj tsam Kaluga, lawv tau muaj ntau yam nthuav ntau yam uas twb tau sim ua lawm thiab tau pom lawv tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sim. Raws li cov creators 'xyuas, Ivan da Shura yog ib lub hnub qub tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, txawv unprecedented tawm los.
Raws li cov huab cua uas muaj kev haum xeeb, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 750 cag ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm 1 hectare.
Cov ntau yam tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis noob qos yaj ywm muaj muag. Pom zoo cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, qhov ntau yog tsim rau loj qhuav teb, teb thiab tus kheej farmsteads.
Diam duab
Saib hauv qab: qos yaj ywm Ivan da Shura Diam duab
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Rau lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem raug vim:
- siab saj zoo ntawm tubers;
- thaum ntxov maturation;
- zoo tsos, ua rau cov zaub zaub zoo rau kev muag khoom;
- drought siab kam rau;
- unpretentious zov;
- zoo tawm los;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Disadvantages suab tsis muaj ntau yam. Qhov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab xam tias xav tau kev pab kom muaj av thiab qis tshaj.
Ntaus zuj zus
Qos yaj ywm pom zoo loj hlob los ntawm xaiv tubers. Cov kev lag luam uas tsis yog kev lag luam yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yuav ua rau tib tug neeg me me. Rau qhov xaiv ntawm cov noob cov khoom yog pom zoo kom kos tus cim luaj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov pheej hmoo kawg bushes nrog ribbons.
Noob khoom yog qhuav thiab muab cais. Kev hloov tshiab heev, tsis yog yuav tsum tau, yuav cov noob qos yaj ywm ib zaug, nws tuaj yeem ntim rau ntawm lawv cov teb rau ntau xyoo.
Ua ntej cog, tubers raug kho nrog disinfectants, tom qab ziab lawv sprayed nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants. Qhov ntau yam prefers teeb, noj tsis zoo av raws li dub av los sis xuab zeb, tab sis yuav loj hlob ntawm loam.
Rau siab dua yields, nws yog pom zoo kom enrich cov av nrog peat, humus, thiab ntoo tshauv.
Tsaws yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, lub bushes yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lub aisles yog dav, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 70 cm.
Cov av tuaj yeem muab pov tseg nrog straw los yog mowed nyom, qhov no yuav ua rau cov theem ntawm cov theem ntawm lub cev thiab tsis txhob pheej yig. Ntau yam rhiab kom ya raws. Rau siab dua yields drip dej yog pom zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus rau qos cancer, Alternaria, ntau yam kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight, Txau nrog tooj liab npaj yog pom zoo.
Mulching, dosed watering, daim ntawv thov ntawm birch tshauv rau hauv cov av txuag los ntawm paus los yog grey rot.
Cov kua qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tshiab tuaj yeem nyiam kab tsuag: aphids, spider mites, Colorado beetles.
Ivan dai Shura - cia siab hybrid rau cov liaj teb thiab ntiag tug ua liaj ua teb, uas cia li siv sij hawm ntev loo. Tubers yog cov cua, noj qab haus huv, tiam sis tsis muaj calorie ntau ntau, lawv zoo heev rau cov me nyuam los yog cov zaub mov noj.
