Hmoov tsis, kab txawv Savoy cabbage tsis nrov nrog peb gardeners, vim hais tias ntau yuav xav tias loj hlob nws yog ib tug yooj yim thiab lub sij hawm-siv tus txheej txheem. Yog nws tiag, peb yuav qhia rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev cais ntawm kev savoy cabbage
Savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea convar Capitata var Sabauda), thiab nws cov nkauj muam nraug nus, los ntawm cov tsiaj qus los ntawm Western Europe thiab thaj chaw ntawm North Africa. Nws yog nquag cog rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam Xeeb Txawm, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Savoy cabbage yog ntau tastier thiab ntau caloric tshaj dawb cabbage. Ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage yog siv rau cov khoom noj, uas muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- cov ntsiab lus qhuav - 7-14%;
- piam thaj - 2-7%;
- nyoos protein ntau - 2-4%;
- cov khoom siv mineral - 0.84%;
- Vitamin C - 20-90 mg.
Koj puas paub? Savoy cabbage yog ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws kev noj haus zoo tshaj li dawb cabbage.
Loj hlob savoy cabbage los ntawm seedlings
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tsis muaj txoj cai cais yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob Savoy cabbage nyob rau ntawm ib tug dacha - ua liaj ua teb technology yog zoo li loj hlob dawb cabbage. Nws yog feem ntau cultivated los ntawm seedlings. Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog cov muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv, ces koj muaj peev xwm xav tias ib tug zoo sau.
Thaum twg cog rau ntawm seedlings
Sowing lub sij hawm yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cabbage ntau yam. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam yog cog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, nruab nrab-ripening - los ntawm nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau ib nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lig - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis.
Climatic nta kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm cultivation ntawm seedlings. Los ntawm no ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog seedlings rau ntawm txaj. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm no yog 30-50 hnub.
Av qoob loo rau loj hlob seedlings
Rau lub Savoy cabbage sau yuav zoo, nws biology yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Yog li ntawd, qhov no hom cabbage txawv nyob rau hauv txias-ua hauj thiab lub teeb-hlub, zoo tolerates noo noo, txawm li cas los, nws ua tshwj xeeb xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av.
Yuav kom savoy cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib tua kom xis nyob, hauv av rau cog yuav tsum mos, tab sis tsis dhau xoob. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm cov av - peat - yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau (tsawg kawg 80%). 
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxiv rau cov xuab zeb av (li 5%) thiab sod av (20%). Los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm seedlings thiab xyuas kom zoo fertility, compost (humus sib tov) yog ntxiv rau hauv av. Rau txhua kilogram ntawm av sib tov, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv ib spoonful ntawm tshauv - nws yuav ua hauj lwm raws li fertilizer thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dub ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis tau av rau seedlings los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - muaj tej zaum yuav muaj pests thiab kab mob uas yuav ua tau detrimental rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings.
Kev cog cov noob tshuaj
Yuav kom disinfect lub noob ntawm savoy cabbage, lawv dipped hauv kub (50 ºC) dej rau 1/3 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv dej txias rau 2 feeb. Tom qab no, cov noob qe tau qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no yuav cia cov noob mus ua kom sai dua.
Yog hais tias cov noob yuav los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom ntseeg, qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog los nqa tawm - qhov kev kho mob uas yuav tau ua tiav lawm. 
Yuav kom nce Frost tsis kam ntawm qoob loo, ua ntej cog cov noob ntawm lub Savoy cabbage rau seedlings rau ib hnub, lawv yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej nrog ib tug kub ntawm +2 ° C. Germination ntawm xws li cov noob kav txog peb lub xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tshwj xeeb xim ntawm lub noob muag nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, hais tias lawv tau undergone ib chav kawm ntawm kev npaj rau cog.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Muaj coob tus ntseeg tias yog tias koj npaj cov av thiab noob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cog yuav zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom no tsis yog lawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los mus ze rau sowing tiag, vim hais tias nws nyob ntawm npaum li cas lub savoy cabbage yuav sib haum mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam.
Noob ntawm savoy cabbage yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv 3 theem nrog ib tug sib txawv ntawm 4 hnub. Noob yog cog rau hauv ntim lossis ib lub khob rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1 cm.
Ua ntej thiab tom qab sowing qhov av yog watered nplua mias kom txog rau thaum tshwm sim ntawm seedlings. Sai li sai tau lub seedlings tuaj, watering yuav tsum tau txo.
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Properly zus seedlings - lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Tom qab thawj zaug tua (li 5 hnub tom qab), lawv thinned tawm kom deb ntawm lawv yog 2 cm.
Lub ntsiab rau kom muaj zog seedlings yog txoj cai lub teeb. Lub teeb hnub rau seedlings yuav tsum muaj 14-15 xuab moos. Hais tias yog, ua ntej lub sij hawm los mus dhia cia lub Savoy cabbage, seedlings yuav tsum tau txhim kho rau teeb. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb taws ua kom pom tseeb. 
Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab nyob rau hauv feem me me, muab lub txheej txheej sab saum toj txheej kom qhuav. Irrigation dej kub yuav tsum yog 2-3 degrees siab tshaj cov av kub. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshaj lossis dej nyab hauv av - cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub lawm. Tom qab txhua qhov dej, hauv av yuav tsum me ntsis loosened kom dej tsis stagnate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnyav stagnation tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov hniav lwj.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws chav kub kub kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm seedlings ntawm Savoy cabbage yog 18-20 ºC. Tom qab tua tuaj, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum hloov: + 15-16ºC thaum nruab hnub thiab 8-10ººº hmo. Xws li ib qho txawv nyob rau hauv kub yuav tshem tawm cov saplings, yuav cia rau harden lub seedlings ntawm Savoy cabbage thiab pab cuam cog rau ntawm txaj thiab saib xyuas rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Zoo li ntau haiv neeg, sprouts ntawm savoy cabbage xav tau pub mis. Nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau theem:
- Tom qab xaiv - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ammonium nitrate (2 g), potash chiv thiab superphosphate (4 g) yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej yog siv.
Qhov no yog txaus rau 50-70 seedlings. - 2 lub lis piam tom qab xaiv. Lub ntsiab yog tshwm sim tib yam, tsuas yog lawv concentration nce los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm.
- 2-4 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Cov poov tshuaj chiv (8 g), superphosphate (4-5 g), ammonium nitrate (3 g), diluted nyob rau hauv ib liter dej yog siv.
Qhov no yog txaus rau 50-70 seedlings.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob Burns, cov av yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej fertilizing.Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb yog lub hardening ntawm seedlings. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, 8-10 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm xws li kev khiav haujlwm:
- nyob rau hauv thawj ob hnub nws yog txaus rau 3-5 teev kom qhib lub qhov rais hauv chav nyob qhov twg seedlings yog cultivated;
- ob peb hnub koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev, npog nrog qhov muag los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha;
- nyob rau 5-6th hnub, qhov zaus ntawm watering yuav tsum tau txo, tab sis tsis pub kom qhuav tawm lub av, thiab muab lub seedlings sab nraum rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ua ntej cog.
Tib lub lauj kaub dej
Tom qab 7-8 hnub, thaum seedlings loj hlob thiab tau zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau dived thiab zaum nyob rau hauv cassettes nrog ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Deepen lub seedlings mus rau cotyledons. 
Zoo seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib nplooj. Qaub ncaug, tsis muaj sab saum toj raum thiab fungus-cuam tshuam seedlings yog pov tseg thaum xaiv.
Tom qab lwm 2 lub lis piam, seedlings yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau nyias ntim (khob) nrog pretreatment nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm xiav vitriol. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov yub los ntawm cov kab mob fung.
Koj puas paub? Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob seedlings tsis kim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub noob yog sai li sai tau cog nyob rau hauv khob los yog me me huam.
Cog seedlings ntawm Savoy cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Properly zus seedlings tsis yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog ntawm cultivation ntawm savoy cabbage. Yuav kom tau ib lub zoo cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv koj tus account cov cai ntawm nws cov cultivation hauv lub vaj.
Thaum cog seedlings on lub cuab ntxhiab
Savoy cabbage cog rau ntawm txaj nyob rau hauv Tej zaum (muab cov climatic mob, lub sij hawm no yuav raug hloov). Rau kev sib hloov xaiv cov pos huab los yog yav tsaus ntuj.
Lub yub ua ntej cog on txaj yuav tsum 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tsaus ntsuab, muaj zoo-tsim keeb kwm, tsis qhuav tawm stems thiab 4-7 nplooj.
Qhov chaw rau savoy cabbage
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cov nroj tsuag savoy cabbage tsis tsuas yog ua rau nws yooj yim tu, tab sis kuj tseem tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo sau.
Seedlings yog zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas grain los yog legumes twb loj hlob. Saplings loj hlob zoo rau hauv av qhov twg quarries, dos, qos yaj ywm, beets thiab txiv lws suav loj hlob. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau loj hlob Savoy cabbage sai li sai tau tom qab turnips, radishes, turnips, radishes, rutabaga, cress.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo rau cultivate Savoy cabbage nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug uake.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau cov qoob loo no yog uas nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej noo ntev ntev (loamy, zeb, nruab nrab, sod-podzolic). Tsis haum rau av loj hlob nrog cov av nplaum ntsiab lus.
Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub cabbage loj hlob yuav tsum zoo zes thiab yuav dav.
Cov av rau cog yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: lawv plow heev thiab qhia organic (compost, manure) thiab pob zeb hauv av (superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride) chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub ntiaj teb yog pub nrog ammonium nitrate rau ib lub taub hau tag nrho-lub taub hau nyob rau hauv cabbage.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo txaus av rau savoy cabbage yuav tsum tsis muaj acidity (5-5,8 pH). Yuav kom txo cov acidity, txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau cov av txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo.
Kev Txheej Txheem thiab kev npaj tswv yim
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm uas nws yog npaj los cog lub seedlings yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog qhuav av los yog organic compost (tws weeds). Lawv yuav pab tau ya mus nyob hauv av, muab zaub qhwv nrog zaub mov, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim cov khoom noj hauv av.
Lub qhov dej rau cog seedlings yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug staggered ncees - qhov no muab ntau qhov chaw.
Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub khob los yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv nyob rau hauv uas seedlings twb loj hlob. Txog li ib lim ntawm dej yog poured rau nws thiab seedlings yog cog. Mus rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv seedlings sprinkled nrog av.
Thaum xub thawj, cov tub ntxhais hluas cabbage yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub (pritenyat).
Kev kho mob thiab cultivation ntawm savoy cabbage
Kev loj hlob cabbage Savoy yuav tsis ua teeb meem yog tias koj nco ntsoov tias xws li ib tug nroj tsuag hlub noo, loosening cov av, pub, lub teeb thiab qhov chaw.
Ua noj, hwv, loosening thiab hilling
Savoy cabbage hlub watering, tab sis slugs kuj zoo li noo noo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo rau irrigate no qoob loo nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Tom qab tawm, tawm ntawm dej los ntawm cov dej los yog tsis nyob rau sab saum toj pom zoo. Dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm hauv paus. Lub ingress ntawm noo noo mus rau inflorescences yuav ua rau mucous bacteriosis, thiab qoob loo yuav poob.
Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub sij hawm, nws yog ntshaw kom humidify huab cua los ntawm sprinkling cabbage (txhua txhua 15 feeb thaum lub sij hawm kub kub).
Tsis nco qab txog loosening thaum tu Savoy cabbage - txoj kev no tso cai rau oxygen kom zoo dua mus txog cov keeb kwm. Rau tsim ntawm lateral keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis tu ncua hilling. Thiab rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo koj yuav tsum ntxuav thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib qho paj lug: cabbage hlub dej thiab huab cua zoo.
Fertilization
Yuav kom sau, uas khwv tau rau cov phooj ywg, cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau pub. Organic tshuaj (manure, compost, humus) yog siv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws rau savoy cabbage. Feem ntau fertilized nrog ntoo tshauv.
Pub ua txhua lub sijhawm:
- Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ntxiv ib tug teaspoon ntawm tshauv thiab urea.
- 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog seedlings rau hauv txaj. Yog hais tias sowing twb nqa tawm sai nrog noob, to top-hnav khaub ncaws yog zoo tshaj plaws tom qab 3 lub lim piam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, mullein thiab urea siv, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv dej (0.5 liv ntawm mullein thiab 1 teev diav ntawm urea ib 10 liv dej).
- 12 hnub tom qab kev pub mis zaum kawg. Raws li fertilizer siv 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm nitroammofoski (NPK), diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Lub tshuab nitrogenous nyob rau hauv cov av ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cabbage kev loj hlob, pab kom tau vegetative loj thiab cov duab lub taub hau. Hais txog qhov tsis muaj nitrogen hais yellowed qis nplooj, uas tuag raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua fertilizer rau lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm nco qab txog sau. Poov tshuaj deficiency cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm nplooj, uas tseem pib qhuav ntawm qhov sawv. Potassium deficiency yog sau los ntawm potash chiv ntxiv rau dej.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj tsis tau overfeed Savoy cabbage nrog phosphate chiv - nws stimulates thaum ntxov flowering.
Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kab mob thiab kab tsuag (caterpillars, shovels, cabbage ya, fleas, aphids) tsis pab rau ib tug zoo sau, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas lub Savoy cabbage rau lawv cov tsos thiab tam sim ntawd noj ntsuas kom tshem tawm.
Tshuaj lom neeg npaj zaub qhwv pob zeb tsis pom zoo - Nws zoo dua rau noj cov tshuaj lom koj tus kheej, siv cov txhais tau tias nyob ntawm tes.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau savoy cabbage yog ntau watering, uas tsim ib tug kab mob xws li "dub ceg". Rau kev kho mob, koj muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av daws "Fundazola."
Tu thiab cia ntawm savoy cabbage
Thawj zaug sau ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav harvested nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nruab nrab-lub caij - nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Yog hais tias savoy cabbage twb zus rau cia rau lub caij ntuj no, nws qoob loo yog harvested ua ntej Frost. Yog li zoo cia yog muab. Savoy cabbage yog khaws me ntsis zuj zus tshaj li dawb cabbage, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv txee los yog nyob rau hauv thawv, teem nyob rau hauv ib kab. Txhawb lub neej txuag, nws tsim nyog kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -1-3 ° C.
Raws li koj tau pom, lub cultivation ntawm savoy cabbage tsis yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem. Sim paub koj tus kheej nrog cov nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kom raug cog cov seedlings thiab tsim kev tu ncua.
