Tus kab mob hu ua herbaceous parasite hu ua sunflower broomrape tej zaum paub txog ntau. Peb lub teb chaws yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv sunflower cultivation, thiab qhov no ntawm parasite yog, hmoov tsis, ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau. Tsis tsuas yog loj-scale agrarian Enterprises, tab sis kuj ntiav gardeners uas txiav txim siab kom loj hlob sunflower on lawv cov txaj, yog txojkev nws. Tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau ob qho tib si ua ntej thiab zaum ob. Nyob rau hauv peb peb yuav to taub dab tsi lub noob paj noob hlis broomrape yog, yuav ua li cas mus ntes nws, thiab dab tsi ntsuas muaj nyob rau tshwj kom txhob no parasite.
Paj noob pob txha: paub nrog cov cab
Sunflower contagion - ib lub hauv paus parasite teej tug mus rau broomrape tsev neeg. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ncaj whitish qia, thickened ntawm lub hauv paus, yam uas tsis muaj ceg. Yoojyim rau nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teev. Blooms xim av disproportionate paj, sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence-spikelets. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv uas muaj txog li ntawm 2000 me me dub-xim av noob. Noob yog yooj yim pauv los ntawm cua, dej, tib neeg ko taw thiab cuab yeej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Broomrape noob yog heev yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj lawv lub peev xwm los germinate tau kaum xyoo, nyob hauv av thiab tos kom haum.
Sawv cev zoo li ib lub paj ntoo zoo nkauj, zoo li nws qhov kev piav qhia, ib qho yooj yim paub txog cov cab no hauv nws daim teb thiab coj los ntsuas nws hauv lub sijhawm.Causative tus neeg sawv cev
Nyiam tej yam kev mob rau lub germination ntawm no maj yog qhov zoo kub ntawm cov av - 20-25 ° C, aridity ntawm cov av, nws acid acid, thiab lub ntsiab causative tus neeg sawv cev rau nws yog tso tawm ntawm sunflower los ntawm hauv paus system.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lub ntsiab pests ntawm sunflower.
Kev voj voog loj hlob
Muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm broomrape, nws tsis tas yuav piav qhia ntev vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog ntaus nrog. Cov nroj tsuag txuas nrog lub hauv paus ntawm sunflower, loj hlob ua ke nrog lub stems, thiab lub neej nkaus ntawm nws cov nuj nqis, nqus tag nrho cov dej-pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic, qhov tseeb tua nws. 
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj nroj
Lub ntsiab kos npe ntawm sunflower kev puas tsuaj los ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav, ntawm chav kawm, yuav muaj heev muaj ntawm broomrape tua thiab paj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm sunflower stems. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis tshua muaj zog rau lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog lwm hom kab mob. Thiab yog hais tias lub broomrape tau tseem tsis tau sprouted, tab sis twb tau ntaus lub sunflower paus system, qhov no yuav tshwm los ntawm lub withering thiab ziab saib ntawm yav tas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sunflower broomrape blooms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum sib ntaus sib tua thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj kev pheej hmoo
Qhov no nres yog txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog rau sunflowers. Qhov kev pheej hmoo kuj yog xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li luam yeeb, txiv lws suav, safflower, hemp thiab ntau yam nroj. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, dhau lawm, feem ntau cov neeg raug mob ntawm sunflower noob broomrape, tab sis sunflower yog tseem qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus tswv tsev cog rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj noob hlis "paub zoo" nrog broomrape tshwm sim nyob rau hauv XIX caug xyoo, thaum nyob rau hauv Russia lub hnub hlis paj noob hlis twb thawj zus raws li ib tug teb qoob loo. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua, qhov degree ntawm tus kab mob nrog no parasite yog li ntawd zoo kawg hais tias nws tau ua kev hem thawj rau ntxiv sunflower sowing nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tom qab, breeders kawm tau tso tawm paj noob hlis hybrids uas yog resistant mus rau tus kab mob. Cov neeg hu lawv "zaub", vim hais tias lawv paub tab 10-15 hnub tom qab zoo tib yam ntau yam.
Kev ntsuas kom sib ntaus sib tua
Muaj coob tus xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nrog broomrape. Muaj ntau txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov kab no, thiab tam sim no peb yuav kuaj xyuas txhua yam ntawm lawv cov kev qhia ntau ntxiv.
Qoob loo tig
Hom no yog siv cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv hauv ib thaj teb. Hais tias yog, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tom qab sunflower nroj qoob loo, invulnerable mus rau no scourge, rau 8-10 hom xyoo, ua ntej nws yog tau ua rau sow lub sunflower dua. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub noob ntawm parasite, uas tseem nyob rau hauv cov av tom qab kawg sowing ntawm sunflowers, poob lawv loj hlob, thiab cov av ua kev nyab xeeb.
Agrotechnical receptions
Cov kev ua liaj ua teb muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- tob plowing ntawm thaj av (nrog rau lub ntsej muag);
- weeding broomrape kom txog rau thaum peb pib ua si lub noob;
- tiv thaiv cov cab no cov noob tsis tau nkag los hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis txhim kho;
- av noo noo, vim hais tias hom kab no nyiam av qhuav;
- txhob txwm tshaj tawm stimulating lub germination ntawm ntau cov noob li sai tau los ntawm hauv av los ntawm txoj kev thickened sunflower sowing on contaminated cheeb tsam. Tom qab siv qhov 2 ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe. Qhov no tso lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm ntau lub noob.
Kev Lom Zem
Nws kuj muaj kev lom neeg los tiv thaiv broomrape, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm no parasite. Txij yog txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm ya-fitomizy. Nws cov larvae noj los yog tsawg kawg yog kev puas tsuaj maj noob. Txoj kev no txo cov nab npawb ntawm cov noob cab hauv av.
Muaj ntau cov khoom siv roj ntsha tshwj xeeb tau tsim los pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no - bioherbicides. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tseem tsis tau txais kev siv ntau yam thiab tsis zoo nyob rau hauv tej chaw rau nws cov tshuaj sib thooj - herbicides.
Nyeem kuj hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm sunflower los ntawm cov kab mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Cov tshuaj siv qhia, raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, kev siv ntau yam herbicides uas provoke tus kab mob thiab kev tuag ntawm sunflower noob broomrape. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho tshuaj tua kab herbicide yog qhov Device Ultra cov dej zoo siab heev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm qhov System Clearfield thiab muaj imazapir 15 g / l thiab imazamox 33 g / l. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm nplooj thiab hauv paus, ua rau nws tuag. Tib lub cev tau tsim lwm, sib npaug zoo herbicide, Euro-Teeb pom kev zoo. Nws muaj tib yam ntawm imidazolinone chav kawm ua "Device Ultra", thiab tau ntau xyoo nws tau ntse ntaus broomrape thiab lwm yam nroj, kom ntseeg tau tias ib tug zoo sau ntawm sunflower. 
Resistant hybrids
Txawm li cas los, feem ntau txoj kev vam meej yog sowing sunflower noob resistant rau broomrape.
Muaj ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov paj noob hlis thiab lwm cov qoob loo uas ua rau cov kab no tau ntev lawm. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nrov heev thiab yooj yim, qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov uas yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov noob. Piv txwv li, ib tug hybrid ntawm sunflower "Pioneer" yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe rau nws tsis kam mus rau broomrape thiab zoo tawm los nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm germination. Sunflower hybrids "Syngenta" kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm ib theem siab ntawm yield thiab invulnerability rau parasitic nroj tsuag. Hybrid "Tunka" tau txais kev lees paub txog kev ua liaj ua teb cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv rau broomrape AE, huab cua txias, ntuj qhuav heev thiab tej tshuab cog qoob loo. Hybrid "Jason" muaj nyias qhov zoo sib xws - qhov muaj peev xwm tsis pom zoo rau cov nroj thiab cov cab. Lub zog "Forward", dhau li ntawd nws tsis kam mus rau broomrape, kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob xws li fomoz, sclerotinia, pob tawb thiab qia rot, powdery mildew.
Koj puas paub? Paj noob nyoog kis tsis yog ib tus cab thiab ib tus yeeb ncuab xwb, nws kuj tshwm sim thiab pab tau rau cov neeg. Piv txwv, cov kab mob xws li cystitis, raws plab, hniav toothache, colitis, edema, migraines, insomnia kho nrog infusions thiab decoctions ntawm no nroj tsuag. Thiab nyob rau hauv qee qhov deserts ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yeej txaus siab rau qhov cog no vim hais tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau li ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov dej haus huv hauv nws cov av, hauv av qis.Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb paub peb tus kheej nrog xws li ib tug nroj tsuag li sunflower broomrape, kawm txog nws zoo li cas, txaus ntshai nws yog, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem nws. Weeds thiab parasites yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tias yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab yuav ua li cas rau neutralize lawv.
