Baseboards, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv. Niaj hnub nimno kev lag luam muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, uas txawv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsos thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv khoom. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom plinths thiab cov nta ntawm lawv cov installation yuav paub cov khoom.
Ntsuas
Los txiav txim siab txog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau siv qee qhov ntsuas. Ua ntej, lub voj voog ntawm chav tsev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov xaus qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho ntev ntawm lub qab nthab plinths.
Los txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv pem teb, los ntawm qhov ntxim ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov rho qhov dav ntawm qhov rooj. Yog tias muaj ib lub tswv yim vaj tse kom ntxaws, ces koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas, thiab suav txhua yam uas siv cov tswv yim npaj.
Piv txwv, muaj ib chav uas muaj ib qhov rooj thiab ib qhov ntev ntawm 20 meters. Qhov no yog qhov ntev ntawm lub qab nthab. Ntawm no tus nqi peb rho qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, sib npaug 0.9 m, thiab peb tau txais 19.1 m - qhov no yog qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv pem teb ntsiab. Qhov ntev ntev ntawm lub qab nthab plhaub - 2 m, hauv pem teb - 2.5 m.
Yog li, koj xav tau 10 lub qab nthab thiab 8 pem teb ntawm qhov ntev teev. Tab sis cov teeb meem yog ua tau rau thaum lub installation, yuav muaj kev poob thaum txiav fab. Yog li no, nws yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau qhov kev xam txiav ntawm lwm tus 10%. 
Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias 11 yam xav tau rau lub qab nthab, thiab 9 ntsiab lus sib npaug rau hauv pem teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ces kaum, cov kab txuas los yog kua nplaum.
Koj puas paub? Thawj pluaj pib ua rau hauv kuv xyoo pua BC. e. nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Roman Empire. Cov no yog cov ntoo tho ntoo uas muaj nuj nqis. Feem ntau, qhov no nthuav dav ntawm tus tswv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib txoj kev ua tshiab uas sib dhos sib txuas nrog cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, uas muab tag nrho sab hauv ib qho kev pom zoo.
Xaiv thiab yuav cov khoom thiab khoom siv
Nws muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv ntau hom kev qhia. Qee lub sij hawm thaum yuav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog los txiav txim rau lawv cov tsos, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub cov khoom ntawm ib hom ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, kom nkag siab txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no.
Ntoo
Hom plinth no yog classic. Tam sim no, ntoo ntsiab lus feem ntau yog raws li txoj cai, ua los ntawm kim ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau rau pem teb thiab qab nthab. 
Muaj ob hom ntawm lawv:
- lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm ib qho kev lag luam pheej yig, uas yog them nrog veneer ntawm cov nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov saum toj no;
- tag nrho lub caij yog ib qho ua tiav ntawm tib hom ntoo.
Peb qhia rau koj kom paub txog yuav ua li cas muab lub qhov (socket) thiab qhov hloov, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov xim ntawm phab ntsa, ua paug los ntawm lub qab nthab, yuav ua li cas yuav nplaum lub phab ntsa, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub plasterboard faib nrog lub qhov rooj, thiab yuav ua li cas sheathe lub phab ntsa nrog plasterboard.
Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib lub pluaj muaj xws li ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab kev ntxhib los mos, zoo li tej phooj ywg zoo. Cov kev tsis zoo yog cov nqi siab, lub siab nyiam mus rau ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov dej noo, qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm installation.
Yas thiab polymer
Nyob rau hauv pawg no ntawm kev ua lag luam yog tiab ntawm ob peb yam ntaub ntawv. Lawv txhua tus nyias muaj nyias tus cwj pwm, xws li:
- PVC daim txiag tsho tej zaum yuav yog hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Ntawm qhov zoo, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom pom ib qho nqi pheej yig, yooj yim ntawm installation (tshwj xeeb fasteners muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv), yooj, durability, tsis kam mus rau lwm cov neeg mob (noo noo, fungus, thiab lwm yam), yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab raug kub, uas ua rau deformation thiab ua rau nws tsis tsim nyog siv lub pluaj ntawm cov khoom siv no rau hauv qhov cub hauv chav ua noj los yog hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pom muaj zog;
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li tsis muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab raug kub, uas ua rau deformation thiab ua rau nws tsis tsim nyog siv lub pluaj ntawm cov khoom siv no rau hauv qhov cub hauv chav ua noj los yog hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pom muaj zog;- polyurethane plinth nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau hauv pem teb, thiab hauv qab nta. Lub siab yooj yim ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau nws siv los decorate chav nrog ib tug complex configuration (niches, arches, rounding). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ruaj, ruaj, resistant rau noo noo thiab kub extremes, environmentally friendly, yooj yim kom muaj. Lub disadvantage yog nws tus luj loj, uas complicates lub installation ntawm qab nthab;
- polystyrene ntsiab (polystyrene ua npuas ncauj) haum rau cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, rau hauv pem teb lawv muaj zog heev. Khoom los ntawm cov khoom no yog pheej yig, hnav, tiv taus deformation thiab fungi, tuaj yeem pleev xim. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li fragility, muaj peev xwm mus crumble thaum ua. Extruded polystyrene muaj lub zog ntau dua thiab tsawg dua crumbling, tab sis kuj nqi me ntsis ntxiv.
Tej hub
Skirting ceramic yuav tsuas yog sab nraum zoov. Nws muaj ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov - nws fits txig rau cov chav nrog ib plag tsev nrog cov vuas luaj. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem muab sau tseg ua kom muaj zog, lub zog, yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob, lub siab tsis kam ua rau ya raws. Tus downside yog lub fragility thiab tus txheeb ze complexity ntawm installation. 
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog qhov yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau qhov chaw nkaum hauv lub qhov rais yas, qhov rhaub dej, lub chaw da dej, lub rhaub dej kub thiab lub tshuab cua txias.
MDF, MDF plinths
Lub pluaj ua los ntawm MDF (nws yog DVP qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ceev) tshwm sim hauv qab nthab, thiab pem teb. Khoom los ntawm cov khoom no yog pheej yig, tiv taus noo noo, tsis txhob ploj nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj zog, khawb thiab lwm yam khoom ua raug mob sai sai rau lawv. 
Cov Cuab Yeej Yuav Tau Ua
Thaum txoj kev txheej txheem txheej txheem koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- ntsuas daim kab xev;
- mem hluav rau cim npe;
- miter lub thawv - ib qho cuab yeej rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov siab nyiam;
- hacksaw lossis riam, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom ntawm lub ntsiab rau kev txiav;
- spatula tshem cov kua nplaum tshaj, yog cov profiles ntsia rau ntawm cov kua nplaum;
- laum rau drilling qhov - raws li xav tau, nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv installation;
- Screwdriver - tib yam nkaus.
Npav
Feem ntau cov installation ntawm profiles pib ntawm sab hauv. Yuav kom dock lub mating profiles, lawv txiav nrog kev pab los ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °. Mus koom cov profiles nyob rau sab nraud, ua tus cim. Qhov profile yog siv rau qhov chaw ntawm nws cov installation, ib txoj kab yog kos thoob plaws hauv pem teb tshaj ces kaum nrog ib xaum. 
Tom qab ntawd thov qhov profile rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawv, qhov taw tes ntawm nws kev sib tshuam nrog rau txoj kab thiab yuav yog qhov kev txiav tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog qhov profile tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, kev txhim kho cov cim tau khij ntawm phab ntsa.
Nruab ntawm plinths pem teb
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub plinth, muaj ntau txoj hau kev rau nruab nws. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ntsia ntawm lub bracket, nyob rau hauv lub kua nplaum thiab nyob rau hauv screws. Cia peb kuaj cov hau kev no ntxiv.
On staples
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov no ntawm installation yog qhaj ntawv ntawm kev nrawm nrawm ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub plinth. Qhov profile nws tus kheej tau yooj yim ntsia rau ntawm txoj hlua thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tau yooj yim. 
Kev txhim kho yog ua tiav raws li cov nram qab no algorithm:
- Ua qhov cim tseg rau qhov sib txuas rau cov khau raj. Thawj lub cim yog feem ntau pib ntawm 5 cm ntawm lub ces kaum, lub zaus ntawm cov cim ntxiv tom qab nyob ntawm seb txoj kev phab ntsa zoo li cas. Yog hais tias phab ntsa yog txawm, cov qhab nia muab tso rau tsawg dua, 50 cm sib nrug, txwv tsis pub cov kauj ruam yuav txo tau mus rau 20-30 cm.
- Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw cim ntawm phab ntsa, xyaum qhov thiab txhim kho yas dowels.
- Nrhav cov fasteners thiab kho lawv nrog screws nyob rau hauv lub dowels.
- Nruab lub pluaj rau ntawm tus ceev nrooj, uas yog ua ntej ntawm qhov ntev.
- Cov tshwj xeeb angular ntsiab yog ntsia rau ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj - lub kaus mom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov deb ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau tus thawj lub khawm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 10 cm, txwv tsis pub lub mount yuav tsis raug heev txhim khu kev qha.Yees duab: installation ntawm pem teb plinth rau nkhaus
On kua nplaum
Cov nplaum qho mounting yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog tsim nyog yog tias cov phab ntsa, pem teb lossis qab nthab yog zoo sib xws, txwv tsis pub lub profile yuav poob qab.
Cov kua nplaum siv yog kua rau tes (Acrylic or neoprene), Acrylic putty (nws yuav pab kom tsis sib haum), tshwj xeeb cov nplaum rau polyurethane, kua nplaum nplaum thoob lub thoob. Xws li cov kua nplaum ua "Titan", "Dragon", "88", "Moment Installation" siv dav.
Kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum yuav siv qhov chaw raws li algorithm nram qab no:
- Lub pluaj yog sim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa, siv cov cim thiab ib qho hacksaw, txiav kom ntev thiab cov pob qij txha.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, kua nplaum npaj tau (qee hom yuav tsum tau muab diluted nrog dej).
- Koj tuaj yeem nplua rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kom muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo dua rau cov kua nplaum npaj rau ntawm phab ntsa. Ua li no, phab ntsa yog ntxuav ntawm cov av, koj tuaj yeem degrease nws.
- Kua nplaum yog siv rau qhov chaw raws li cov lus qhia rau siv. Piv txwv li, kua tes siv rau qhov taw tes, thiab nrog ib lub teeb meem koj muaj peev xwm txawm tawm kev tsis sib haum thiab npog qhov khoob.
- Lub pluaj yog siv rau phab ntsa thiab tuav hauv txoj hauj lwm no kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum.
- Yog cov kua nplaum tawm, tshem tawm tam sim ntawd nrog lub tshuab raj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua haujlwm nrog neoprene kua rau tes yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo. Tus ntse tsw tseem nyob tom qab kev teeb tseg tom qab ob peb hnub.
On screws
Feem ntau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws tsim ntoo los yas yas plinths. Hom no yog lub sij hawm siv, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab ua kom tiav zoo. Tab sis siv cov txujci no, koj tuaj yeem txuas tau cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tsis ncaj.
Qhov hom installation no tau ua raws li nram no:
- Profile yuav muab kho kom ntev thiab rau cov pob qij txha ua ntej; qhov no yuav ua tau thaum lub sijhawm teeb.
- Los ntawm qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv profiles rau screws, nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 40-50 cm.
- Lub qhov yog machined nrog ib lub taub loj loj tho tawm rau conical grooves, uas ua rau nws ua tau nkaum lub kaus mom ntawm lub screws.
- Lub pluaj yog siv rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Los ntawm drilled qhov kos chaw rau dowels hauv mem hluav
. - Lom qhov nyob rau hauv cov cim chaw, ntxig rau lub vaj.
- Rov ua dua, muab qhov profile ntxiv thiab txhim kho nws nrog ntsuas.
- Cov khwb ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog them nrog lub kaus mom.
.
Nta mounting lub baseboard
Muaj ntau yam ntawm plinth, txawv tsis nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm chaw ua khoom, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Cov no muaj xws li sov profiles, qab nthab thiab profiles nrog cable channel. Lawv cov installation muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Sov
Lub plinth sov so, nws yog lub tshuab lub plaster rhaub, yog cua sov. Raws li cua sov ntsiab yog siv tooj cua sov cov ntsiab lus, zais rau hauv ib lub thawv txhuas. Nws muaj lwm hom kev hloov ntawm lub cev, thaum tsis yog cua sov ntsiab yog siv cov dej ua kua los ntawm ib qho kev tswj fais fab los yog central cua kub.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau kaw lub qhov rooj thiab khij qhov khawm qhov rai.Xws li lub cua sov sab phab ntsa, uas sib npaug zos rau chav tsev. Lawv yog cov uas tsis tshua muaj cua sov poob, nrog lawv pab tsim kev noj qab haus huv microclimate hauv chav. Systems tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo sab hauv.
Lub system yuav tsum mounted on twg nto: ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej, pob zeb, av ci. Cov khoom yuav tsum nyob ntawm 1 cm ntawm hauv pem teb thiab 1.5 cm ntawm phab ntsa. 
Xws li txoj kev nrug yog muab los ntawm fasteners, uas yog tsau nrog screws hauv yas dowels. Lub suab ntawm tus ntiv tes yog 40 cm Ib lub xov hluav taws kub-insulating daim kab txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov vaj tse thaum lub sijhawm teeb.
Ib qho siab tshaj plaws ntawm 17 hluav taws xob system modules yuav ntsia tau. Modules yog ntsia hauv series, lawv grounding yog ensured. Lub system txuas nrog lub hwj huam los ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, uas yog ntsia ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 1.5 meters ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab yuav tsum muaj chaw seem nyob ib ncig ntawm no.
Cov kav dej ntawm cov kua dej yog txuas nrog lub qhov cua sov los ntawm ib txoj hlua khi nrog cov roj hmab nkhaus. Tom qab pib dej, lub cev tau ntsuam xyuas pom kev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paim, nws npog nrog rau sab nraud.
Video: installation ntawm fais sov plinth
Qab nthab
Raws li lub qab nthab siv plinths tau ntawm ntoo, yas, polymers, gypsum. Tag nrho cov hom profiles yog nrog rau kev ncua thiab plastered ceilings. Rau kev tshem tawm lub ceilings siv lub ntsiab lus, feem ntau yog ua npuas ncauj.
Lawv ntsia raws li cov khoom, feem ntau ntawm cov kua nplaum, tab sis hnyav ntoo ntsiab lus tseem tuaj yeem ntsia ntawm screws - cov txheej txheem installation tau piav qhia txog kev nthuav dav saum toj saud. Gypsum plinth yog tam sim no tsis siv, nws cov installation feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov kws txawj.
Nrog cable channel
Kev siv plinth zoo li no tso cai rau koj nkaum hauv lub xov tooj hauv qhov profile. Cov tshuab no yog ob hom: nrog ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm cable channel thiab saum toj kawg nkaus cable channel. 
Lub installation ntawm lub profile yog ua nyob rau lub khawm tshuab, nws yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav nyob rau hauv subclause "Nyob rau lub brackets". Tso lub xov hlau nyob rau hauv cov hlua cable yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm teeb. Cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum yuav them nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, yog tias lawv tsis tuav zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tsau nrog cov pob tshab dawb.
Nta hauv kev ua haujlwm
Thaum txhim kho lub pluaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev cai, qhov kev siv uas yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiab cia koj mus cuag ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm qhov no.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab qhov tsim muaj hauv lub tshuab XYI xyoo pua rau cov zus ntawm cov sawn veneer, cov khoom ntawm baseboards tau nkag ib theem tshiab. Cov masters tau pib muab cov paib cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yooj yim rau cov ntoo yooj yim, ces cov khoom pheej yig txawm ntsia zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sijhawm no hauv Fab Kis, kev tsim cov mosaic veneer kis, thiab lub pluaj tau qee txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab.
Yuav ua li cas rau mount thiab nruab rau hauv cov fab
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom xav tau pom zoo kom pib los ntawm sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab ntev tshaj ntawm cov phab ntsa. 
Thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub khawm tus kheej yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov nrug ntawm tsis pub tshaj 10 cm ntawm lub ces kaum. Cov qauv ntawm kev kos tiab ob sab ntawm sab hauv thiab txheej sab nraud yog piav qhia saum toj saud nyob rau hauv tshooj "Npav".
Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov yas cev yas mas feem ntau masked nrog cov chaw tiaj nyom los yog cov ntsaws, lawv feem ntau yog tsau nrog cov pob tshab nplaum rau kev ntseeg tau. Vim lub plasterers feem ntau ua cov fab ntawm cov chav me me npawv, cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau grinded los ntawm ib tug grinder kom haum lawv nruj nreem. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khoob uas tshwm sim thaum koom nrog profiles tuaj yeem nrog lub taub.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib lub gable, chetyrehskatnuyu thiab mansard ru tsev, thiab yuav ua li cas ru tsev lub ru tsev nrog ondulin lossis cov hlau phaj.
Yuav ua li cas luas lub plinth
Rau txiav siv ib tug ntawv sau riam, ib tug siv riam los yog ib tug hacksaw - nws nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub plinth. Kev siv lub cuab yeej, hu ua mousse, tso cai rau koj mus txiav ib qhov profile ntawm ib qhov chaw ruaj ruaj ntawm 45 °, 60 ° lossis 90 °.
Kev thaiv kev tso cai tso cai rau koj txiav qhov profile ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau. Rau kaum sib tw, cov ntsiab lus pib ntawm sab nraud. 
Nws raug tso cai rau hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom tawg ntuag, yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, cov khoom tso cai rau qhov kev hloov kho. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub tab ntawm lub plinth, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom koj xyaum ua ntej ntawm cov thooj me me ntawm qhov profile.
Cov kev ua yuam kev
Kev txhim kho ntawm plinth yog feem ntau tsis yog qhov uas tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov ntau tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- Profile fasteners yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas khoob raug cai ntawm qhov profile thiab hauv pem teb (lossis qab nthab);
- cov ces kaum, cov pob zeb txha taub hau, tsis polished, yog li ntawd lawv tsis haum nruj rau phab ntsa;
- kua nplaum los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub baseboard tsis raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau lub sij hawm;
- lub plinth nrog cable channel mounted tsis parallel kev ntawm cables;
- ces kaum txuas ntxiv ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
Yog li, kev tsim kho ntawm lub plinth tsis yooj yim li vim nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj feem xyuam rau cov nta no, qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo nkauj heev hauv lub hwj chim ntawm thiab tsis yog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.
