Nqaij qaib muaj breeds thiab crosses. Cov ntsiab lus ob lo lus no puzzled ntau tus tswv teb pib poultry. Cia peb pom tias qhov txawv yog dab tsi. Ib tug tsiaj yog ib phau ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj, muaj ntau yam caj ces uas txawv lawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no.
Cov yam ntxwv yog qhov mob thiab muaj txij nkawm. Cov yug yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb thiab muaj tswv yim zog. Cross - cov no yog cov hybrids ntawm breeds thiab kab ntawm poultry (txheej, cov nqaij).
Kev hla (hla) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai nruj me thiab nyuaj. Feem ntau xws li cov hybrids yog tsim nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm tsiaj txhu specialists. Thaum peb to taub cov ntsiab lus, cia peb tau ntsib nrog ntau hom tsiaj thiab crosses ntawm hiav txwv.
Loj-mis dawb
Qhov no yug ntawm turkeys yuav muab faib ua peb pawg los ntawm qhov hnyav:
- lub ntsws (5-9 kg);
- nruab nrab (7-15 kg);
- hnyav (10-24).
Feem ntau muaj xim dawb dawb yog ib qho yug menyuam, i.e. nws nqa cov qe zoo thiab muaj cov cua zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws yog ib tug loj heev noog nrog ib tug dawb lub cev, ncua nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Yuav tsoo lub npog rau ntawm cov ceg tawv, muaj zog heev. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj cov dawb plumage nrog lub tuft ntawm dub plaub rau lawv cov chests.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Aztec qaib ntxhw broth mas suav hais tias kho nyob rau hauv pais plab teeb meem thiab raws plab.Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas lawv yog unpretentious. Lawv yuav khaws cia rau hauv qub henhouse, yav tas los me ntsis remade, los yog koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug qaib cov txwv hwv rau lawv. Thaum hloov cov qaib coop, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias turkeys yog ntau loj tshaj chickens, yog li lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub roost thiaj li hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv hnyav noog.
Nws qhov siab yuav tsum txog 80 centimeters, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tuav - 60 los yog ntau tshaj ib nrab. Rau qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej, lub qaib ntxhw yuav tsum yog plaub cig xaum. Lub chav nyob qhov twg cov noog nyob yuav tsum sov thiab qhuav.Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub nuances ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm xws li cov breeds ntawm turkeys li dawb dav-breasted, bronze dav-breasted, Dub Tikhoretskaya thiab Uzbekistan Palevy.
Yog hais tias qhov kub dheev dheev, nws tsis yog txaus ntshai. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis mus nce humidity - dampness rau no yug yog puas. Kev noj haus ntawm cov noog yuav tsum muab tso ua ke. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj xws li qhuav thiab germinated grain, qhuav thiab ntub sib tov ntawm nyom, quav nyab, hmoov thiab dej.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, txoj kev sib tw yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse nrog zaub ntsuab. Lawv pub turkeys, raws li ib txoj cai, peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub sij hawm - txog li tsib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab hnub pub mis, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ntub khoom noj, nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj - qhuav.
Yees duab: dawb thoob plaws hauv tsev qaib cov txwv Zoo ntawm tureys ntawm no yug:
- zoo rau cov nqaij;
- ntau lub qe yog nqa;
- hlob sai thiab muaj nyhav;
- siv rau yug me nyuam tshiab;
- unpretentious;
- muaj zog zag.
Tsis zoo:
- ntshai ntawm dampness;
- ntshaw;
- nrog rau kev pub mis, lawv pib noj txhua yam, nrog rau cov khoom tsis huv.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug qaib cov txwv los ntawm turkeys, yog dab tsi turkeys muaj mob nrog thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv, thiab dab tsi yog lub peculiarities ntawm qaib cov txwv yug.
Moscow Bronze
Yug tau los ntawm hla ib lub bronze broad lub hauv siab los ntawm North Caucasus. Txawm tias muaj coob tus neeg zoo, nws tsis yog thoob plaws. Chaw ua taus zes yog nyob rau hauv central feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Moscow Region thiab nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine.
Externally, lub bronze Moscow yog heev ib tug loj thiab zoo nkauj noog. Turkeys ncav lub qhov hnyav 13-14 kilograms, hiav txwv - 7-8. Cov noog yog pleev xim dub nrog lub tee tooj liab. On lub Tail thiab feathers muaj lub teeb kab txaij thiab edging. Lub cev yog elongated, broad hauv siab, sib npaug. Lub taub hau zoo nkaus li dav. Beak nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo liab, nkhaus.
Txij li thaum lub yug muaj zoo nqaij zoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tu nws yog pub mis. Yog hais tias muaj ib lub sij hawm, ces tus poults los ntawm thawj hnub yuav tsum tau pub nrog industrial pub. Lawv muaj kev ncaj li qhov ua tau thiab muaj txhua yam uas koj xav tau nce phaus. 
Yog hais tias xws li pub yog nyuaj rau koj tau, koj yuav siv tau pub rau broilers. Lawv tau txais thawj ob peb lub lim tiam, thiab tom qab ntawd mam muab xa mus tsev. Lub teb chaws tus qaib cov txwv nws tus kheej raws li cov cai saum toj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Moscow lub bronze thiab hnyav, lawv nyiam ya, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv luv luv mus, qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau dhia thiab ya li. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li hais tias tus noog tsis tawm nws tus cwj mem, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua yam uas nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab.
Zoo ntawm lub Moscow Bronze:
- zoo nqaij zoo;
- muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm loj;
- unpretentious;
- Haum rau grazing.
Tsis zoo:
- lub cev nqaij daim tawv darkens tom qab slaughter, poob nws nthuav qhia vim qhov no;
- hlub mus ya, tab sis vim lub loj loj tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nce mus rau saum huab cua. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau nrhiav lawv tus kheej tom qab lub laj kab, tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tuaj;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj tsis kam dampness.
Highbreed converter
Hybrid tau los ntawm hla lub bronze dav-hauv siab thiab dawb Dutch. Hla dhau kev loj heev. Txiv neej kwv yees li ntawm 19-22 kilograms, pojniam kwv yees txog 12 kilograms. Xim muaj xim dawb. Lub taub hau me me, nrog lub kaus mom qaim. Cov txivneej no zoo nkauj heev tsim kev sib tw.
Thaum lawv ncaj nws, lawv zoo li cov khoom loj. Ib tug noog coj tus cwj pwm zoo yog hais tias nws yog nws cov kwv tij. Nrog rau lwm cov noog feem ntau tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov turkeys yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob txhua tus neeg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus ntoo khaub lig nyob sab nraud ntawm ib qho cwj pwm tshwj xeeb.
Clover, pea, alfalfa yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov noog yog tswm nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw kaw, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau them nrog sawdust. Lub chav no yuav tsum muaj lub qhov cua nkag. Thaum ua cov ntu, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov tias yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug qaib ib square meter. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov turkeys yog pub nrog hom qoob mog, pob kws, barley, oats, zaub thiab tshwj xeeb compound txau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kev noj haus hloov pauv: txiv ntseej, acorns, zaub, shredded koob. Rau kev hnyav nce sai, koj yuav tsum muab cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Cov Kev Pab:
- nyob hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb;
- nrog kev tu kom zoo, lawv ua tsis tau mob;
- muab ntau ntawm nqaij.
Tsis zoo:
- hlub mus tua;
- ntshai ntawm dampness.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshaj li 270 lab qaib hnyav no cog hnub Thanksgiving Day txhua txhua xyoo.Yees duab: Turkeys Highbreed Converter
BIG-6
Lwm hybrid uas muab ntau ntawm cov nqaij. Nws dhau los ua rau lub cev hnyav nce. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nqaij, cov hiav txwv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no muaj nuj nqis rau. Nws yog qhov muag heev thiab muag.
Qaib ntxhw 6 yog pleev xim dawb. Lawv muaj lub siab thiab ntsaws siab, ob txhais ceg - tuab thiab muaj zog. Wingspan - loj. Cov txiv neej yog qhov txawv ntawm lub hwjtxwv ci thiab cov qhwv ntsej loj, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev noj qab haus huv uas lawv ci liab.
Yuav kom nce phaus sai, cov neeg ua teb noj qaib hlais los ntawm ib tug txiv plig loj heev nrog lub ntsws los ntawm leej niam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txiv neej los ntawm 17 lub lim piam tau txais 14 kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm ib tug zoo tawm los rau nqaij - 70%. Yog li ntawd qhov nce qhov hnyav nce lawm, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb noj ob kilograms ntawm kev noj ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom hnyav.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau pub noj raws li lub sijhawm nrog tshwj xeeb pub. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, nws yog pom zoo kom pub cov poults nrog hom qoob mog sib tov nrog crushed qe thiab zaub. Nws pab tsim kom muaj tus txheej txheem digestive. Los ntawm peb hnub ntawm lub neej, crushed carrots yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus. 
Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntses mov, clabber, tsev cheese. Hauv cov laus, pob kws, hom qoob mog, thiab barley yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Nco ntsoov muaj ib tug dej haus nrog dej tshiab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev loj hlob broiler Loj 6 qaib ntxhw.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob turkey poults loj loj-6 nyob rau hauv tsev rau hauv pem teb nrog straw zais. Rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv chav tsev yuav tsum yog ib tug kub ntawm 30 degrees. Tom qab ntawd nws maj mam txo qis rau 22 degrees. Rau kev loj hlob zoo, cov tsiaj nyeg xav tau ib hnub kaj thaum 12 o'clock.
Cov Kev Pab:
- nce nyhav sai;
- nqa qe zoo;
- Lub ciaj nqi ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yog siab.
- txoj hauj lwm thiab xav tu.
BJT-8
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hybrid nyob rau hauv tsos resemble hniav turkeys. Lawv lub cev yog convex, lawv ob txhais ceg muaj zog. Lub plumage yog dawb, nrog ib tug liab beak thiab ib tug kaj beard on nws. Lub caj dab yog elongated.
BJT-8 thiab BIG-6 ua ke nrog BJT-9 yog nyob rau hauv tib txoj kab, yog li nyob rau hauv tsos lawv zoo heev. Hauv BYuT-8, cov noog me me, hauv BYuT-9 - me ntsis ntxiv, thiab BIG-6 - loj heev.
BJT-8 - heev whimsical turkeys. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua niam txiv thiab poj niam nyob hauv tsev, raws li lawv muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev hauv qhov hnyav (li ntawm 27 thiab 10 kg, feem ntau) thiab nws muaj caij nyoog tias tus txiv neej yuav tuav los yog rub nws tus khub nrog spurs nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm kev mob siab.
Vim li no, insemination yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuv hluas yog yuav los ntawm lawv kom ntxiv cog sau hauv tsev. Poults nyob rau hauv thawj 2 lub hlis yuav tsum tas li tswj kub thiab tsawg humidity. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Poults ntawm tej yam tsiaj nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov ntawm ib yam dab tsi mos. Yog hais tias lawv muaj kev hammering nrog ib tug beak ntawm tawv tawv, sim nce zaub mov, ces lawv lub hlwb raug mob.
Yog tsis muaj qhov no, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yog 36 degrees. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsa ceg hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog cov phab ntsa thaiv kab. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog sawdust ntawm Pine ntoo. Nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg muaj cov ntaub npog, peb xav tau cua sov thiab cua sov.
Ntsuab dos yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, thiab pub yuav tsum muab faib ua ob pawg: protein (hmoov, ntses, khob cij) thiab cereals (pob kws, hom qoob mog). Ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev noj haus. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tau txais kev khiav sai.
Nws yuav pab rau koj nyeem txog ntau npaum li cas qaib hnyav thiab qaib hnyuv laus, yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qaib hnoos, ua li cas cog qoob loo hauv tsev, thiab tau txais kev cog lus ntawm kev siv qaib, siv lub thawv ntawm cov qaib cov txwv qe, thiab cov npe ntawm cov qaib hla teb tam sim no.
Cov Kev Pab:
- cua thiab kev sib tw;
- high tawm los ntawm cov nqaij.
Tsis zoo:
- xav tau heev hauv kev tu;
- self-fertilization yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
