Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj hens uas nqa xiav qe. Qhov no tsis yog tswvyim hais ua dabneeg lossis qhov tseeb: nws tshwm sim vim qhov kev hloov ntawm cov neeg mob lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov muag ntawm bilirubin. Kev hloov ua tshwm sim los ntawm kev ncua sij hawm raug tus kab mob EAV-HP retrovirus, uas tau qhia nws cov genome mus rau hauv DNA ntawm cov qaib. Muaj plaub hom poj qaib uas muaj kev hloov: Txiv ntseej lauj kaub, Araucana, Legbar thiab Ameraukana. Qhov kawg ntawm lawv tau txais cov neeg muaj kev lom zem.
Yug keeb kwm
Ameraukana yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov qaib. Cov American Poultry Association tau siv lub Ameraukan ua tub rau xyoo 1984. Ua ntej tus txheej txheem txais yuav, lub sij hawm "ameraukana" tau muab siv ua ib lub npe rau Easter qaib (nqa cov qe xim).
Koj puas paub? Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv Russia, cov qaib hu ua "me nyuam qaib", thiab nws cov roj hu ua "me nyuam qaib", thiab lub qaib tau hu ua "nqaij qaib."Cov tsiaj tuaj tshwm vim yog hla Ararakan qaib tau nkag mus rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm Chile thiab hauv zos American cov qaib.
Tus cwj pwm thiab cwj pwm
Ameraukans yog cov nquag thiab nug. Tej zaum yuav khaws cia ob qho tib si rau hauv ntau yam thiab hauv tsev. Thawj txoj kev ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog tsim nyog. Cov poj niam yog cov neeg zej zog, lawv ceev nrooj tau siv rau cov neeg thiab tuaj yeem tsis tau. Qhov teeb meem no sib txawv nrog cov txiv neej: lawv yuav ua tau nruj heev, npaj kev sib ntaus ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tua neeg. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cia lawv xauv. Cov kws tshuaj tau qhia kom tsis txhob cia cov txiv neej tuaj yeem tawm ntxiv. Kev tu menyuam hauv plab yog qhov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.
Xyuas kom paub cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov breeds ntawm qe qe.
Sab nraud yam ntxwv ntawm ameraukany
Cov American Poultry Association tau tsim ib daim ntawv teev cov sab nraud yam ntxwv ntawm Ameraukana chickens:
- liab-xim av lossis xim liab;
- liab tsej rau cov txiv neej thiab daj, tab sis tsis yog dawb, rau pojniam;
- khoov duav muaj zog;
- Tail yog me me, arcuate;
- cov tis loj loj;
- taum pea-puab, pib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm beak;
- tsis muaj sideburns (raug ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm);
- nplua nuj txheej teev, liab qab, tsis muaj plaub. Nyob ntawm lub plumage ntawm nqaij qaib, nws muaj peev xwm yuav grey thiab dawb;
- cov xim ntawm lub qe tsuas yog xiav.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm Legbar thiab Araucana qaib, uas kuj nqa xiav qe.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm chickens nqa xiav qe yog hais txij li thaum 1526.
Xim
Raws li American Poultry Association tus qauv, muaj 8 yam xim. Rau txhua xim muaj cov tseev kom muaj xim ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntxiv.
Xiav xiav
Tshaj los ntawm cov xim xiav, xim dub thiab cov qoob loo. 
Nplej
Nyob rau hauv no xim plaub muaj ib tug muag heev nplej xim yam tsis muaj reflux. 
Liab xim av
Cov xim no yog qhov ntau tshaj.
Cov qe kabmob feem ntau yog qhov uas yog cov qaib ntawm Leggorn.
Xiav
Xim xim xiav yuav tsum tau muaj ib sab xo-grey ntxiv rau, thiab taw thiab sab sab ntawm cov ntiv tes yuav tsum dawb. 
Lavender
Cov xim tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo, thaum nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tseem ceeb. Cov npe ntawm American Poultry Association txheem xim rau ameraukany tseem tsis tau muaj. Hocks - tsaus grey. 
Nyiaj
Nyiaj nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv pov npoo feathers ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub mis. Tus so ntawm lub cev muaj ib qho dub plumage. 
Dub
Cov xim dub tsis yog muaj tseeb dub. Nws yog lub zeem muag los ntawm xiav los yog nplhaib. 
Tsaus daj
Hauv cov xim no, txhua yam xim ntawm lwm cov xim muaj cais tawm. 
Dawb
Neeg Ameraukans muaj xim gray-shale xim thiab dawb taw. 
Yug nta
Amerakany pib cheb thaum ntxov, txij li ntawm 6 lub hlis. Lub sij hawm ntawm productivity nyob rau hauv cov pojniam yog 2 xyoos. Nqa cov qe tsim tawm, nce txog 250 qe ib xyoo. Qhov no yug yog nqaij thiab qe. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau zoo lub qe qhuav, lawv muaj ib tug siab loj: cov pojniam nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj muaj peev xwm ncav 2.5-3 kg, caug - 4 kg. Lawv nyiam ua luam dej hauv av.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov qaib yog qe ntawm ib qho txawv txawv xim. Lub plhaub muaj ib qho txawv xim, tsis yog sab nraum tab sis kuj sab hauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias muaj ib qhov kev xav tias cov qe ntawm cov qaib no tsis muaj roj (cholesterol) thiab muaj kev noj zaubmov ntxiv, tsis ntev los no cov kev tshawb fawb nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tsis paub meej tias qhov tseeb no.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ib yam li lwm tus tsiaj, ameraukana muaj nws cov pros thiab cons.
Cov Kev Pab:
- qe ntawm hniav, txawv xim;
- zoo nkauj tsos ntawm hens lawv tus kheej;
- siab saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qe;
- unpretentious rau pub;
- ua kom txias;
- nce phaus hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv;
- tsis nto rau kev rog;
- tiv taus ntau cov kab mob;
- cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug ua si sai sai, thiab thaum ntxov pib tso qe.
Peb pom zoo kom paub txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm qe qe ntawm cov qaib: Minorca, Ukrainian Ushanka, Blue Aurora.
Tsis zoo:
- thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 hnub tus me nyaum qaib tsis muaj zog;
- txhoj puab heev roosters;
- high yuav ntau ntawm yuav cov nqaij qaib tsis huv;
- tsis txhob zam cov duab;
- nais maum kev xav tsis zoo tsim, kev luam tawm yog ua tau los ntawm kev sib tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yog hom kab mob tsis tuaj yeem zam cov cua daj cua dub. Qhov no yuav tsum raug xam tias yog thaum siv lub cij qaib.
Xyuas
