Universal qos ntau yam Gala: tawm los, simplicity, ntev cia

Qos yaj ywm muaj ntev thiab nrees coj qhov chaw ntawm "thib ob khob cij". Tsis muaj tsev neeg niaj hnub nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tus tuber no.

Muaj ib lub tsev lossis lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, ntau tus neeg ua kom loj hlob qos yaj ywm.

Tsis muaj kev xav, vim hais tias nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tus yuav, saj, yog tsis tiav los ntawm teeb meem txhais tau tias yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam haum rau qhov no.

Thaum xaiv ntau yam rau cog, txhua tus yog coj los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov txheej xwm. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog cov khoom tsim tau, yooj yim agrotechnology thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, zoo khaws zoo.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Gala muaj tag nrho cov zoo..

Xaiv nta

Qos yaj ywm yog los ntawm South America. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, pib kom nquag plias loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Rau keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam tshaj 11 txhiab ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm raug bred.

Variety Gala raug coj los ntawm German breeders li universal rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tej av thiab huab cua puag. Hais tias yog, qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav zus nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau tau nce tawm los, zoo tsis haum rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab ib qho nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no.

Lub table hauv qab no muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam:

Qos yaj ywm gala belongs rau ntau yam nrog ib tug lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm ripening ntawm tubers.

Yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam uas dhau los yog tom qab, peb caw koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv cov yeeb yam hauv cov seem hauv ntawm qhov chaw. Peb tuaj rau koj saib xyuas superearly thiab lig ripe qos ntau yam.

Qos ntau yam Gala: hauj lwm thiab yees duab

Gala qos yaj ywm yog dej num raws li thaum ntxov medium ntau yam, tag nrho ripening yuav siv sij hawm 65 ㅡ 80 hnub.

Lub tubers yog feem ntau tus kheej oval, nrog ib tug me me ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Cov tev yog daj, hauv tuber kuj tseem daj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tuber 70 ㅡ 120 grams.

Qeb duab gallery ntawm Qos yaj ywm Gala:

Qhov no qos yog ib lub rooj. Nws muaj saj zoo kawg. Thaum noj tsis crumble thiab tsis hloov xim. Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm tubers, ib tug me me ntawm starch (12 ㅡ 14%) thiab ib theem siab ntawm carotene.

Vim yog qhov zoo lawm thiab ib qho me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj, Gala qos yaj ywm yog tsim rau cov neeg kho tshuab. Gala tubers yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj. Qhov ntawd tswj kev thauj mus los thiab ua kom tau cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm hom kab-thaum ntxov rau kev sib piv:

Cultivation thiab cia

Agricultural cultivation ntawm no ntau yam yog yooj yim. Cov khoom cog yog xaiv me me. Rau zoo dua germination, noob yog rhuab> nyob rau hauv lub hnub 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog tob yog 10-15 cm, thiab qhov deb ntawm qhov yog txog 75 cm Cov kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system yog facilitated by npog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog rau hauv av.

Ntau dua cov qoob loo yog tiav los ntawm ntau tshaj watering.. Tab sis hom ntawm av yuav ua tau tej yam. Nws yog tseem ceeb los ua fertilizer. Rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim, nws yog txaus rau pub lub qos yaj ywm thaum lub sij hawm thib ob hilling, koj muaj peev xwm tseem thov fertilizer rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm cog.

Feem ntau tom qab cog tua tshwm yuav luag ib txhij. Cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob ntau. Bushes ntawm medium qhov siab nrog ib nrab-upright stems. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov noob qos yaj ywm nrog tshwj xeeb daws tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab los txhim kho kev loj hlob.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj rau koj ntau cov khoom nthuav txog Dutch tshuab, cog qoob loo hauv cov hnab thiab tej kas tham.

Nws tseem ceeb heev. 10 ㅡ 12 hnub ua ntej harvesting, tshem tawm cov saum. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub neej txee ntawm tubers.

Gala ntau yam zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Txog li 90% ntawm cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, nrog rau txoj cai xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov creation ntawm tej yam kev mob, nyob twj ywm kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos Gala kuj tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab lub swb ntawm Colorado qos beetle. Nws yog tsis zoo rau mob cancer, scab, Fusarium, Verticilliose, Alternaria.

Feem ntau cov neeg mob puas siab puas ntsws los ntawm rhizoctoniosis. Qhov no fungal tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub qia nyob rau hauv qis ib feem thiab lub keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua raws li tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Uas yog, periodically txheej txheem lub stems nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb niaj zaus tshawb xyuas cov qos yaj ywm bushes rau muaj cov nplooj cov nplooj. Sib tw yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob. Tubers ntawm qhov cuam tshuam Bush tau noj, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv raws li cov noob, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus kis tus kab mob no.

Tej zaum lig blight tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qos yaj ywm. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj rau prophylactically lis tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.

Yog muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, txau siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides yuav pab.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Gala haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tej av. Muab ib tug zoo, heev heev sau.. Nws muaj cov cwj pwm zoo heev.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Yooj yim rau tu thiab haum rau cultivation thiab nyob rau ib qho chaw scale thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev muab. Yuav zoo siab thaum ntxov maturation thiab ntev lub neej txee.

Txawm tias zoo tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam mus rau lub yeej ntawm Colorado qos beetle, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv pab tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas rau nws.

Nyeem tag nrho hais txog pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog:

• Aktara.
• Regent
• Corado.
• Prestige.

Peb kuj xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: