Cov neeg pib mus domesticate pigeons rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Raws li cov historians, thawj nquab breeders tshwm li deb rov qab li 3000 txhiab xyoo BC. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm pigeons, ib co ntawm uas twb bred los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb raws li ornamental tsiaj ntawm cov noog.
Tus yaj nquab txav yog raws nraim tib qho kev zoo nkauj noog, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab kev hlub ntawm kev sib tw ua plaub. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tsim ib lub tsev rau tej noog, dab tsi los noj lawv, yuav ua li cas yug.
Luv luv piav qhia thiab nta ntawm yug menyuam
Peacock pigeons tau txais lawv cov npe vim hais tias ntawm txawv txawv thiab chic Tail, uas tsa lub toj roob hauv pes tus Tsov tus tw. Cov noog no yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev hlub, lawv muaj kev kub ntxhov. Tsis tas li, peacock doves - Cov noog zoo huv si thiab zoo nkauj, uas ua rau lawv tus kheej tag nrho lawv lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab: lawv muab lawv taub hau rov qab, muab lawv lub mis rau pem hauv ntej, ncaj nraim rau plaub tis thiab sawv ntsug.
Koj puas paub? Tus kos keeb kwm ntawm lub peacock pigeons yog tsis paub, tab sis thawj zaug ntawm lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm ancient Indian.
Qhov no ntawm cov nquab unsuitable rau ntev flights. Rau feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej, lawv taug kev hauv av, dav nthuav dav taum plaub. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau sim qhia lawv cov noog kom luv luv flights. Qee lub sij hawm lawv ua nws, xws li cov noog tau pom ntawm ntau yam khoom. 
Cov kaus poom no tau muab lub taub hau me me tsis muaj lub cim, qhov muag loj tsaus. Lawv beaks yog me me, nqaij dawb los yog reddish. Torso yog sib npaug thiab sib cog lus, nrog ib qhov thim rov qab. Nadhvoste thiab undertail (hauv ncoo) muaj xws li ib tug loj pes tsawg tus plaub, qhov ntau nws, lub smarter tus noog zoo li.
Ib tug dough peacock nquab muaj dav thiab muaj zog paws, uas yog qhov dav thoob plaws. Cov paws yog liab. Tus plaub xim sib txawv ntawm xiav-grey kom daj-dawb.
Nyeem kuj txog cov hom ntawm cov pob zeb yaj, lawv cov qe thiab pub mis.
Tus xov tooj ntawm cov plaub nyob ntawm Tsov pom qab nyob ntawm tus caj dab "purity" ntawm tus noog, nyob rau hauv ib tug genetically "huv" pigeon tus naj npawb ntawm feathers ntawm Tail txawv ntawm 30 mus rau 35. Peacock pigeons muaj kev nyuaj nyuaj kev cob qhia. Muaj coob tus golubovody hu lawv ib hom kab npua uas yog tub nkeeg, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem - chav ua lub voj voog saum lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib nkawm noj qab nyob zoo thaum muas
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus yuav ib tug khub nquab yuav pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam txhua tus yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov noog. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pigeons muag nyob rau siab dua tus nqi tshaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav lawv yuav muaj peev xwm muab offspring.
Yuav cov noog los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub hais tias nyob hauv kev ua lag luam, ib lub peev xwm yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev "tsis huv", txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis tau li ib tug nquab yog heev. Yuav tsuas yog khoom kim heevuas nws tus tswv muaj ib tug pedigree rau lawv. Yog hais tias tsis muaj pedigree, thiab tus nqi yog tsawg heev, ces qhov no yog yuav luag 100% lav tias cov yaj ywm pigeon muaj dua nyob hauv genetic hloov kev.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov noog los ntawm cov nquab pigeon breeders uas tau ua lawv cov hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj li ib xyoo lawm. Yog hais tias golubevody devoted lawv lub neej mus rau qhov lag luam, tas li cob qhia lawv cov noog, saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus, ces koj yuav tau xyuam xim yuav cov nquab los ntawm cov neeg. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj peev xwm muab koj nrog ib tug pedigree thiab cov duab los ntawm ntau yam miv uas paub meej tias lub purebred keeb kwm ntawm peacocks pigeons. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab tias thaum yuav khoom noj ploj mov tom khw yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm lawv kev noj qab haus huv. Nqa ib qho kev cog qoob loo los yog tus kws kho tsiaj rau lub khw, thiab yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm no, ces xaiv cov noog raws li cov qauv peb tau piav saum toj no.
Ua ntej mus rau tom khw, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ntau cov duab uas muaj cov neeg coob coob-pigeons. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb lub nquab muaj mob los yog kev noj qab haus huv, li no: coj mus tawb lub tawb nrog ib txhais tes los yog lub ciav cwj mem, yog cov noog tseem ceeb thiab nquag tsiv, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam yog qhov zoo, yog tias koj tsis ua li cas los xij, nws zoo dua tsis yuav xws li ib qho piv txwv.
Tsev kev txhim kho rau cov nquab
Rau peacock pigeons, hauv av enclosure yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw mus nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tsim nws nyob rau ntau yam kev yees duab thiab cov qauv duab sib txawv, nws yog nyob ntawm tus tsim lub tswv yim. Feem ntau cov noog nquab tsim cov ntaub npog rau cov noog xws li qaib coops.
Kawm kom ua ib qho dovecote koj tus kheej.
Xaiv ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv qhib cua thiab them nrog xaim mesh. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub tawb nyob rau hauv ib chav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev txhab (yog tias nws loj txaus). Txawm li cas los, pigeons yuav zoo dua nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, nws yog ib tug ntau dua chaw rau cov noog. 
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab tsim kom muaj lub tawb nyob hauv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov twj paj nruag los sis ib lub rooj tsav khoom rau kev tsim kho. Cov pob qhib qhov qhib dav hlau yuav tsum tau them nrog slate, uas tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm kom cov nquab ya (yog tias koj qhia lawv). Slate yuav tiv thaiv cov noog nyob rau hauv kub thiab nrog rau cov hnub los nag.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, peacock pigeons yog zoo tshaj plaws tswm nyob rau hauv rhaub chawYog li no, yuav tsum qhib lub cua daj cua dub rau hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim nyog txawm tias koj tsim kom muaj chaw nkaum rau cov nquab. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam twg winters yog sov txaus thiab nruab nrab txhua hnub huab cua txias tsis poob qis dua -5 ° C, pigeons yuav sab laug sab nraum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peacock pigeons muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm anemia. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tom qab kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, calcium chloride, B vitamins thiab hlau kab kawm yog sau.
Aviary sim teem caij li ib txoj kev uas tus noog yuav xav tias dav, raws li yog hais tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov qus. Tas mus li disinfect lub pigeons qhov chaw nyob nrog tshwj xeeb daws uas yuav repel parasitic kab. Ua tib zoo xyuas qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw nkaum rau cov neeg tsav nkoj yuav tsum muaj lub vestibule thaum nkag. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov noog ntawm escaping tshaj lub tawb. Thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov loj dua qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov noog xws li, ntau dua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj lawv yuav saib. 
Zej zog nrog lwm breeds ntawm pigeons
Kev tu cov hniav tsiaj ntawm cov nquab (uas yog peacock-pigeons) yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm, txij li cov noog yog prone rau ntau cov kab mob yog hais tias lawv tsis cog rau ua ntej. Txhawm rau cov neeg nquab paj nquab ua rau mob siab thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv, nws tsis xav kom muab lwm yam nquab tso rau hauv lawv lub tawb.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog qhov zoo dua thaum tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho, nyias muaj nyias vaj huam sib luag. Yog hais tias koj muaj pigeons ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lwm yam cages, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog cov kev ua si pigeons (lawv xav tau kom zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv).
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam lub caij, peacock pigeons nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub cev rau ib tug thiaj li hu "tswm" seeb. Cheeb tsam no muaj ntau yam ntxiv nrog cov ntshav thiab muaj kub dua, uas yuav pab tau sov hnub no.
Tu thiab tu
Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus pigeon breeder yog disinfection ntawm noog tus neeg qhov chaw nyob. Lub tswv yim hais tias pathogenic infectious microorganisms tuag nyob rau hauv high school los yog tsawg kub yog feem ntau tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog tiag tiag tuag, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem me, feem ntau txaus ntshai pathogens ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob tsis ntshai ntawm peb climatic tej yam kev mob. 
Yog li, thiaj li yuav ua kom puas rau lawv, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj sib txawv. Cov txiv neej yog chlorocresol (2%), chloramine (3-4%), paraform (2%), xylonaph (3-4%), cov kua qaub (3%) thiab lwm tus. Thaum xaiv ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau los ua txhua yam: qhov kev nyab xeeb rau cov nqaij qaib txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev npaj, tus kheej cov nyhuv ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm tus kab mob.
Tiv thaiv kom txhua tus neeg mob siab, koj yuav tsum siv ntau yam tshuaj:
- Rau kev tswj ntawm cov thawv me, cov kua txiv qaub los yog chlorocresol siv;
- nrog pseudo-slime - chloramine, caustic sodium los yog bleach;
- sparatif - lime slaked, xylonaf lossis formalin;
- scoccidiosis - chlorocresol;
- Staxoplasmosis - tshuaj dawb los yog formalin.
Lwj tsuab raws li prophylaxis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tshem tag nrho cov khoom tsis tseem ceeb los ntawm daim ntawv ceeb toom thiab hlawv lawv. Cov phab ntsa (yog hais tias lawv yog xaim) yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug blowtorch, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov pathogens yuav tuag. 
Siv cov tshuaj tov tshuaj thiab txhuam kom zoo txhua qhov chaw uas yooj yim thiab nkag mus rau hauv aviary. Tom qab ua tiav kev ntxuav ntawm feeder pigeons yuav tsum tau hloov nrog tshiab. Yog hais tias kis tau tus kab mob ua rau tsis muaj zog vim qhov kev kuaj pom ib hom kab mob pathogen, ces yuav tsum kho txhua lub hlis txhua 4-7 hnub.
Yog hais tias lub hauv av nyob rau hauv lub aviary rau pigeons yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog thaij duab txhua txhua xyoo (yam tsawg kawg ntawm tus mos lwj muag) thiab hloov. Ntiaj teb av nplaum (ntoo thiab pob zeb ua ke) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sprinkled nrog sawdust thiab hloov lawv txhua 4-7 hnub. Yog li koj muaj peev xwm txhua lim tiam tshem tawm los ntawm aviary ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pathogens uas yuav txiav txim nyob rau hauv sawdust.
Nco ntsoov tias dej nyob rau hauv lub pigeon yog li niaj zaus hloov, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kuj tau txais ib tus kab mob sib txawv. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu lub thawv ntim ntawm khib nyiab. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tu txhua txhua 1-2 hnub, yog li ntawd koj yuav zoo heev txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob ntawm peacocks pigeons.
Hniav chickens, mandarin duck, pheasants thiab tsev noog muaj zoo heev zoo nkauj zoo.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Cov txheej txheem ntawm pub cov pigeons yog xav tsis thoob, nws yuav tsum tau attentiveness thiab ib tug coj tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau ntawm txawv sij hawm, pub zoo nkauj noog yuav tsum tau sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm mating lub sij hawm, thaum lub sij hawm molting lub sij hawm, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam kev noj haus. Kev noj haus kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam hauv lub neej ntawm kev noj qab haus huv pigeons. 
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nquab yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj siab siab carbohydrate, uas yuav ua kom lub zog muaj zog hauv lub cev. Kev noj haus rau lub caij ntuj no kav txij thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau ib nrab-lig Lub Ob Hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub lub pigeons nrog legumes los yog sliced zaub. Barley nrog cov hom qoob mog hauv proportions ntawm 60% mus rau 40% yuav yog ib qho khoom noj rau lub sijhawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov txias.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no frosts, tus noog yuav tsum tau txais high-calorie zaub mov, uas yog ntev ua los ntawm lub cev mus rau hauv lub zog. Yog hais tias koj pub lub peacocks pigeons tsawg-calorie protein zaub, lawv muaj peev xwm khov thiab tuag.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj peacock pigeons pib lub txheej txheem mating npaj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lawv xav tau cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau (cov kab mob hauv tsev neeg thiab cov ntxhuav, cov khoom qab zib). Qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj protein pub rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog 20%. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov noog tsis tas yuav overfeed, raws li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm khov disappears. Protein zaub mov yuav pab tau cov nquab los ua niam txiv zoo thiab nqa tawm lub qe txaj. 
Nyob rau hauv thaum pib-nruab nrab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, ib tug nteg qe tawm pib rau peacock-pigeons. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov noog (nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas) yuav tsum tau txais ntau ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus (macro-thiab micronutrients, vitamins). Raws li pub thoob plaws hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj siv tau: crushed crackers, millet, oats, hemp noob, mov paj, hom qoob mog.
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau pigeons yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau fortified thiab mineralized additives. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub pigeon lub organism xav tocopherol (vitamin E) thiab cov tshuaj potassium iodide; koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw kho tsiaj.
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev noj cov neeg yos hav zoov molting lub sij hawm. Nws kav (nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob) los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov noog yuav tsum tau pub zaub mov protein ntau, nws yuav ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab feathers, pab cov pigeons kom zoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no Frost. Peacock pigeons, tsis zoo li lwm hom ntawm pigeons, muaj me beaks, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pub rau lawv nrog crushed legumes thiab cereals.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas pub cov qaib, cov qaib broiler, qaib, ducklings, cov davhlau, goslings, quails.
Npaj ua zes
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj peacock pigeons rau nesting yog heev complex, yuav tsum tau siv ib co siv zog, uas yuav tsum tau tsom rau muab cov noog cov nyiam tshaj plaws zoo xws li cov lawv tsim rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov qus. Ua ntej yuav npaj cov noog ua zes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ib qho kev tu dej ntawm lub tawb (noog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tawb). Yuav kom tsim tau cov zes, koj yuav tsum tsim cov thawv tshwj xeeb zes. 
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, thaum koj ua raws li ntawd kev ntxawg:
- Cov thawv ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ntoo tsho.
- Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj khoob thiab ua kom xis nyob thiab ntxim nyiam ntau li ntau tau.
- Qhov siab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum txog 40-50 cm, dav - 40-50 cm, ntev - 50-60 cm.
- Lub thawv no ua rau peb phab ntsa, ntawm ib sab yog tsis muaj phab ntsa. Ib tug ntug yog tsim muaj (uas yuav tau muab tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm) nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 6-9 cm.
- Ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb los yog sawdust yog thov mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Lub thickness ntawm txheej sib txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 10 cm (lub pigeons yuav ua rau ib lub zes lawv tus kheej).
- Lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum tau ua nrog phab ntsa, uas yog, muab ib leeg rau ib leeg.
Nta ntawm kev tu tsiaj
Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov pob zeb nquab tsis yog ib txoj kev nyuab heev. Qhov no hom ntawm pigeons zoo saib xyuas rau lawv cov offspring. 
Cov poj niam ntawm peacock pigeons nquag noj thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov me nyuam los ntawm ntau yam kev hem rau lawv lub neej. Ntau golubevody hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab yug ntawm pigeons kev saib xyuas rau lawv tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tus poj niam ua txhua yam nws tus kheej. Tab sis cov rooj sib txawv yog txawv, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai no.
Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov poj niam nquag noj cov me nyaum qaib, vim yog lawv tsis tshuav khoom noj mov li 3 teev, lawv yuav tuag. Yog tias koj pom tias tus poj niam tsis pub cov menyuam yaus muaj mis nyuj, ces koj yuav tsum pub zaub mov rau lawv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, pigeons koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas ceremonies; yog li ntawd, ib txhia neeg suav hais tias cov nquab los ua kev txav ze tswv ntuj.
Pub cov me nyuam qaib txhua lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nrog ib rab diav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev noj haus yuav yog mis nyuj nrog mashed steamed nqaij qaib, koj tuaj yeem siv cov me nyuam mos noj cov khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau koj muab lub me me chicks crushed legumes thiab cereals, xws li cov zaub mov pub tsuas yog los ntawm ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. 
Cov tswv yim pab tau rau cov neeg tshiab
Yog hais tias koj yog cov tshiab rau pigeon teb, koj tsis tau hnov ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm khaws thiab yug me nyuam peacocks pigeons, ces siv peb cov pom zoo rau beginners golubevodov:
- Yuav ib khub pigeons nrog ntau cov phooj ywg tshwj xeeb los nrog ib tug kws kho tsiaj, txwv tsis pub muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj heev uas yuav tau cov noog mob.
- Rau cov pib, tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj ib khub ntawm peacock pigeons. Pib nrog ob tug neeg thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav hnov hais tias qhov hauj lwm no haum koj los yog tsis.
- Yog hais tias koj cia lub pigeons ze ntawm lub hav zoov, ces kom rov txhawb lub aviary thiaj li hais tias ntau predators yuav tsis nyiag lub noog.
- Kho cov aviary tsis tu ncua thiab caw ib tug kws kho tsiaj los kuaj xyuas cov yaj cov paj nquab.
- Tsim dua nests rau cov pojniam uas yug me nyuam qaib.
- Muab peacock pigeons ntau lub sij hawm, sim kom lawv "tame", lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai lawv cov tswv.
